masu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na kasar Sin

A zamanin yau, ana amfani da kwalaye a kowane fanni na rayuwa, kuma masana'antu daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban na girma. Ko da kuwa masana'anta ko masana'antu ne, ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na kwalaye don yin ciniki kowace shekara.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina.Domin ƙirƙirar asali da kuma halaye a cikin ƙirar marufi, zane-zane hanya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci ta bayyana abubuwa. Suna taka rawar mai siyarwa, suna isar da abubuwan da ke cikin marufin ga masu amfani ta hanyar tasirin gani, kuma suna da tasirin gani mai ƙarfi. Yana iya jawo hankalin masu amfani da kuma haifar da sha'awar siye.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Za a iya taƙaita zane-zanen marufi zuwa nau'i uku: zane-zanen siminti, zane-zanen semi siminti da zane-zanen m. Suna da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke cikin marufi, don haka za a iya isar da halayen samfurin gaba ɗaya. In ba haka ba, ba zai yi wani ma'ana ba kuma ba za a iya danganta shi da mutane ba. Ganin komai da rashin tsammanin zai yi wani tasiri zai zama babban gazawar mai tsara marufi. Gabaɗaya, idan samfurin ya fi ilimin halittar jiki, kamar ci da sha, to za a fi mai da hankali kan amfani da zane-zanen siminti; idan samfurin ya fi ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, za a yi amfani da yawancin zane-zanen m ko semi siminti.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Zane-zanen marufi suna da alaƙa da masu sauraro da aka nufa, musamman waɗanda ba su kai shekara 30 ba. Lokacin tsara zane-zanen marufi na samfura, ya kamata ku kula da shi sosai don zane-zanen marufi da aka tsara su sami damar gane wanda ake so kuma ku cimma manufar buƙata.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina. Kwafi na samfura na iya ba wa masu amfani damar fahimtar abubuwan da ke cikin kunshin kai tsaye don samar da tasirin gani da tasirin da ake so, yawanci ta amfani da zane-zanen alama ko zane-zanen hoto na gaske. Misali, a cikin marufin abinci, don nuna daɗin abincin, ana buga hotunan abincin a kan marufin samfurin don ƙara wa masu amfani kwarin gwiwa da kuma haifar da sha'awar siye.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,"Yanayin da ke taɓawa da motsin rai" yana nufin abubuwa suna haifar da irin abubuwan rayuwa da tunani da ji iri ɗaya. Yana amfani da motsin rai a matsayin hanyar motsawa daga abu ɗaya zuwa wani, daga bayyanar abu ɗaya zuwa bayyanar wani abu. Gabaɗaya, galibi ya dogara ne akan halayen bayyanar samfurin, halayen tasirin samfurin bayan amfani, sauran da yanayin amfani da samfurin, abun da ke cikin samfurin da sinadaran marufi, asalin samfurin, labarin da tarihin samfurin, halayen wurin asali da kwastomomi na ƙasa Zane-zanen marufi don bayyana ma'anar samfurin, don mutane su iya tunanin abubuwan da ke cikin marufi bayan ganin zane-zanen.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Kyakkyawan ƙirar marufi yana sa mutane su so shi, su yaba shi, kuma su sa mutane su so shi. Wannan abin da ke sa mutane su so shi shine tasirin alama da ke fitowa daga marufi. Aikin alamomi shine ba da shawara. Kodayake ba sa isar da ra'ayoyi kai tsaye ko musamman, aikin shawara yana da ƙarfi kuma wani lokacin ya wuce bayyananne. Misali, a cikin ƙirar marufi na kofi, zane mai tururi na marufi yana nuna ingancin kofi mai ƙamshi. Hakanan yana nuna cewa samari da 'yan mata sune abubuwan sha masu mahimmanci a cikin dangantaka ta soyayya da soyayya, don jawo hankalin masu amfani.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Kasashe daban-daban suna da fifiko da haramci daban-daban kan zane-zanen marufi: Kasashen Musulunci sun haramta zane-zanen aladu, taurari masu kai shida, giciye, jikin mutum na mace, da babban yatsa a matsayin zane-zanen marufi, kuma kamar taurari masu kai biyar da zane-zanen wata; Mutanen Japan sun yi imanin cewa furannin lotus. Abin takaici ne, dila yana da wayo da kwadayi, kuma tsarin chrysanthemum mai furanni goma sha shida da aka yi amfani da shi a kan kambun sarautar Japan bai dace da marufi ba. Suna son da'ira da tsarin furannin ceri; Birtaniya suna kwatanta awaki da maza marasa biyayya, kuma suna ɗaukar zakara a matsayin abubuwan batsa, giwaye ba su da amfani kuma suna da ban haushi, kuma ba za a iya amfani da su azaman zane-zanen marufi ba, amma ana fifita zane-zanen garkuwa da itacen oak; Singapore ta shahara a duniya a matsayin Birnin Zaki kuma tana son zane-zanen zaki; zane-zanen kare sun fito ne daga Thailand, Afghanistan, Haramun ne a ƙasashen Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka; Faransawa sun yi imanin cewa goro ba shi da sa'a, kuma tsarin spades alama ce ta makoki; 'Yan Nicaragua da Koriya sun yi imanin cewa triangle ba shi da sa'a, kuma ba za a iya amfani da waɗannan azaman zane-zanen marufi ba; wasu mutane a Hong Kong suna ɗaukar kaza a matsayin ma'anar karuwai. Saboda haka, bai dace da zane-zanen marufi na gado ba.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina, Ba kamar takarda ba, ana yin kwali mai laushi ta hanyar fara sarrafa takardar tushe ta corrugated zuwa siffar corrugated, sannan a yi amfani da manne don haɗa saman da tsakiyar corrugated Layer daga ɓangarorin biyu, ta yadda tsakiyar kwali ɗin zai sami tsari mai zurfi. Yana da ƙarfi, tauri, da juriya. Ƙarfin fashewa mai matsewa, da sauransu. Saboda keɓancewarsa ta musamman, yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin marufi na samfura, kuma bugawa kai tsaye akan takarda corrugated ya zama babbar hanyar bugawa don akwatunan marufi.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman a Turai da Amurka, kwali mai siriri da ƙarfi sosai ya mamaye kasuwannin kwali mai laushi, saboda yana da mafi kyawun halaye na zahiri da halayen bugawa na kwali mai laushi da kwali mai kauri. Idan aka kwatanta da kwali mai kauri na gargajiya, yana da halaye na ƙarfi mai kyau, ƙarfin buffering mai ƙarfi, kyakkyawan sassauci, tanadin abu, nauyi mai sauƙi, da ingantaccen tasirin bugawa. Idan aka kwatanta da kwali mai laushi na gargajiya, kwali mai laushi yana da halaye na ƙananan sarewa, babban tauri, ƙaramin tsari, ƙarfi da lebur, abu mai sauƙi da siriri, kyakkyawan juriya ga matsi, kuma ana iya buga shi kai tsaye da injin bugawa mai kaifi. A baya, ana iya buga shi ne kawai akan faranti masu lankwasawa. Tsarin samarwa na bugawa kai tsaye akan injin bugawa da kuma tsarin samarwa na bugawa da farko sannan kuma laminating akan injin bugawa mai kaifi yana sauƙaƙa aikin, yana rage zagayowar samarwa, kuma yana inganta ingancin samarwa.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Allunan da aka fi amfani da su a ƙananan kwalaye sun haɗa da nau'in F (0.75mm), nau'in G (0.5mm), nau'in N (0.46mm), nau'in O (0.3mm), da sauransu, waɗanda duk an yi su ne da layuka uku, wato takarda ta sama, takarda ta tsakiya da takarda ta ƙasa. A lokaci guda, kwali mai ƙananan kwalaye kuma yana da halaye masu zuwa:

(1)Babban ƙarfi, wanda zai iya haɓaka aikin kariya na samfurin, kuma ya fi ƙarfin kwali mai kauri 40%.

(2)Nauyin nauyi mai sauƙi, kashi 40% ya fi na kwali mai kauri sauƙi, kuma kashi 20% ya fi na kwali mai laushi sauƙi;

(3)Sulɓi mai laushi, alamu masu kyau, launuka masu haske, da tasirin gani mai ƙarfi.

 

1. Ka'idar buga takardu da kuma buƙatunta na buga kwali mai rufi

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,A halin yanzu, hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su a buga kwali na corrugated sun haɗa da buga flexographic, buga gravure da buga offset na takarda mai saman sannan lamination. Daga cikinsu, buga flexographic shine mafi yawan amfani, amma daidaiton bugawa ba shi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, yana iya buga wasu kwali masu ƙarancin inganci kawai, yayin da buga gravure da bugawa offset duka hanyoyin bugawa ne kafin bugawa, wato, buga nama da farko sannan bugawa Duk da cewa maganin haɗawa zai iya samun inganci mafi kyau, tsarin yana da rikitarwa kuma farashin yana da yawa. Saboda haka, bugawa kai tsaye akan kwali na corrugated wani sabon tsari ne da masana'antar marufi da bugawa ke bi. KBA Rapida 105 da Manroland 700 da 900 na yanzu za su iya daidaita bugawa kai tsaye akan kwali na corrugated, kuma ingancin bugawa na iya kaiwa babban mataki.

 

Cmasu samar da akwatin marufi na kwanan wata na hina,Bugawa ta Offset tana amfani da dokar halitta ta rashin iya sarrafa mai da ruwa. A kan farantin bugawa wanda yake kusan a kan hanya ɗaya, sassan hoto da rubutu suna shan tawada ne kawai, kuma ɓangaren da ba komai yana shan ruwa ne kawai. Ana canja wurin tawada ta hoto da rubutu zuwa substrate ta hanyar bargo. Saboda ƙarfin dawo da hoto da kuma iyawar sake ƙirƙirar launi, bugu ta Offset a halin yanzu ita ce hanyar bugawa mafi amfani da fasaha. A halin yanzu, tana da fiye da kashi 50% na duk bugu a China, galibi buga takarda. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin haɓaka buga marufi, buga flexographic, buga gravure, da buga allo sun sami babban ci gaba, yayin da ci gaban haɓakawa da rabon buga ta offset suka ragu.

 

A halin yanzu, saboda ci gaban da aka samu a fasahar buga takardu kai tsaye a kan takarda mai laushi, tsarin buga takardu zai farfado. A fannin akwatunan kwali na zare na gargajiya, kamar giya, ƙananan kayan aiki, takalma, kayan aikin hardware, microelectronics, software na kwamfuta, nunin tallace-tallace na kanti, abinci mai sauri, da sauransu, buga takardu na offset ya fara gogayya da sauran masana'antu saboda ingancin bugawarsa mai kyau. Kwali na gargajiya mai kauri na corrugated yana fafatawa da kasuwa.

 

Duk da haka, ana amfani da maganin marmaro wajen buga takardu (maganin marmaro galibi ana amfani da shi ne don tsaftace ɓangaren da babu komai a cikin farantin bugawa, kuma babban ɓangaren maganin marmaro shine ruwa), wanda hakan ke sa tsarin buga takardu ya zama mai rikitarwa. Haɗa tawada da ruwa zai haifar da emulsification na tawada, wanda zai sa allon takarda ya sha ruwa, ya canza siffarsa, kuma ya canza ƙarfinsa, wanda zai shafi launi, danko, da aikin bushewar tawada. Saboda haka, kula da daidaiton tawada ya zama mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Idan yawan ruwan ya yi yawa, tawada za ta yi yawa, bushewa za ta ragu, kuma launin zai yi sauƙi. Musamman ma, kwali mai rufi zai sha ƙarin ruwa, wanda zai rage ƙarfin matsi da ƙarfin saman, kuma yana iya sa ya ruguje ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na bugawa.

 

Yayin da girman kwali ke ƙaruwa, lalacewar takardar saman da takardar ciki ba su daidaita ba, wanda hakan ke sa dacewar bugawa ta ƙara ta'azzara. Saboda haka, sarrafa ƙarar ruwa don buga kwali mai kauri kai tsaye ya fi tsauri fiye da na buga takarda na yau da kullun. Kuma idan adadin tawada ya yi yawa, matsaloli kamar faɗaɗa ɗigo, haɗa layuka, da shafa fenti za su faru. Saboda haka, dole ne a daidaita daidaiton tawada da tawada yayin aikin bugawa, musamman adadin ruwa.

 

Bugawa kai tsaye a kan kwali mai rufi yana buƙatar nauyi mai sauƙi fiye da takarda ta yau da kullun dangane da sarrafa matsi. Tunda kwali mai rufi na tsakiya yana da rami, idan matsin ya yi yawa, kurakurai kamar faɗaɗa ɗigo da haɗakar layuka za su faru. A lokaci guda, wani lamari na "washboard" zai faru, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, murƙushewa zai faru. Saboda haka, sarrafa matsi yana buƙatar zama daidai.

 

Saboda tsari na musamman da buƙatun musamman na kwali mai rufi, wannan nau'in injin buga takardu na waje gabaɗaya yana amfani da bargo na roba na musamman mai kyau da kuma taurin kai, don haka za a iya rama juriyar matsi daban-daban na saman kwali mai rufi ta hanyar nakasar matsi na bargon, aiki da kuma aikin nakasa don inganta ingancin bugu.

 

2. Tasirin buga takardu na offset akan buga kwali mai rufi

 

(1) Tasiri akan ƙarfin allon corrugated

 

Babban matsin lamba na bugu na offset zai rage ƙarfin matsi na kwali mai rufi; amfani da ruwan maɓuɓɓuga zai rage ƙarfin saman kwali da ƙarfin matsewa saboda shan ruwa.

 

(2) Abin da ke faruwa a "Allon Wanki"

 

Matsalar ingancin allon wanke-wanke ita ce matsalar da aka fi samu a fannin buga kwali mai laushi. Wannan lamari na iya faruwa idan ba za a iya sarrafa matsin lamba da girman tawada sosai ba yayin bugawa.

 

(3) Rashin daidaiton tawada da tawada

 

A fannin buga takardu, babban tasirin da ke kan inganci shine daidaiton tawada da tawada. Musamman ma, yawan ruwa yana da tasiri sosai ga allon da aka yi wa corrugated.

 

(4) Acidity da alkalinity na ruwan marmaro

 

Idan sinadarin acid ya yi ƙarfi sosai, zai rage bushewar kuma ya lalata farantin bugawa; idan sinadarin acid ya yi rauni sosai, ba zai iya samar da ingantaccen layin kariya na hydrophilic a kan ɓangaren da babu komai a farantin bugawa ba.

 

(5) Aikin zane na roba

 

Abubuwan da bargon ya ƙunsa sun haɗa da halayen saman da kuma halayen nakasar matsi. Kayayyakin saman sune garantin shan tawada da canja wurin tawada, yayin da kayayyakin nakasar matsi sune tushen samun hotuna masu inganci akan allon corrugated.

 

Bugawa kai tsaye ta hanyar kwali mai siffar kwali wani sabon tsari ne na bugawa wanda ya kai matsayi mai girma dangane da tasirin bugawa da ingancin bugawa. Yana kama da ingancin bugawar takarda. Zai zama akwati mai siffar kwali da kwali mai kyau. Allon takarda, zaɓi na farko don marufi, zai iya kawo fa'idodi masu yawa na tattalin arziki ga kamfanonin marufi da bugawa, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin ci gaban buga takardu a nan gaba. Wannan ya sake farfado da haske mai haske don ci gaban buga takardu.