Rushewar riba, rufewar kasuwanci, sake gina kasuwar cinikin takarda sharar gida, me zai faru da masana'antar kwali

Rushewar riba, rufewar kasuwanci, sake gina kasuwar cinikin takarda sharar gida, me zai faru da masana'antar kwali

Kungiyoyin takarda da yawa a duniya sun ba da rahoton rufe masana'anta ko kuma rufewar masana'anta a cikin kwata na farko na wannan shekara, saboda sakamakon kudi ya nuna karancin bukatu. A watan Afrilu, ND Paper, hannun Amurka na kera akwatinan kwantena na kasar Sin Nine Dragons Holdings, ya ce yana sake nazarin ci gaban kasuwanci a masana'antar niƙa biyu, gami da injina na kraft a Old Town, Maine, wanda ke samar da tan 73,000 na ɓangaren litattafan almara na kasuwanci, wanda galibi yana amfani da tsohon kwandon kwantena (OCC) ne kawai, kuma an sanar da wannan matakin farko a kowace shekara.poirot akwatin cakulan

Manyan kungiyoyi irin su Packaging na Amurka, Takardun Kasa da Kasa, Wishlock, da Graphic Packaging International sun bi sawu, suna ba da sanarwar daban-daban tun daga masana'antu na rufewa zuwa tsawaita lokacin rage injinan takarda. "Buƙatu a cikin ɓangaren marufi ya kasance ƙasa da tsammaninmu na kwata," in ji Shugaban Packaging na Amurka kuma Shugaba Mark W. Kowlzan akan kiran samun kuɗi na Afrilu. “An ci gaba da yin tasiri ga kashe-kashen masu amfani da ruwa ta hanyar hauhawar riba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ke ci gaba da haifar da illa, da fifikon masu amfani da siyan ayyuka a kan kayayyaki masu ɗorewa da marasa ƙarfi.kananan akwatunan kyaututtukan cakulan

Packaging na Amurka, wanda ke zaune a cikin Lake Forest, Illinois, ya ba da rahoton raguwar 25% sama da shekara na samun kuɗin shiga da kuma raguwar 12.7% na jigilar kaya daga shekara guda da ta gabata, kafin sanar da shirye-shiryen a ranar 12 ga Mayu don ƙaura daga Walu, Wash. tushen The La shuka har zuwa karshen wannan shekara. Masana'antar tana samar da kusan tan 1,800 na takarda budurwoyi da takarda mai tarkace kowace rana kuma tana cinye kusan tan 1,000 na OCC kowace rana.Valentine kwalin cakulan

Memphis, Takardun Kasa da Kasa na tushen Tennessee ya yanke samarwa da tan 421,000 na takarda a cikin kwata na farko don tattalin arziki maimakon dalilai na kulawa, ya ragu daga ton 532,000 a cikin kwata na huɗu na 2022 amma har yanzu raguwar kamfanin na uku a jere a cikin kwata. rufewa. Takardar kasa da kasa tana cinye kusan tan miliyan 5 na takarda da aka kwato a duk shekara a duniya, gami da tan miliyan 1 na OCC da hadaddiyar farar takarda, wacce take sarrafa ta a wuraren sake amfani da ita na Amurka 16.kwalin cakulan forrest gump

Wishlock na tushen Atlanta, wanda ke cinye kusan tan miliyan 5 na takarda da aka dawo da shi a shekara, ya sanya asarar dala biliyan 2, gami da ton 265,000 na raguwa saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki, amma kwata na biyu (ya ƙare Maris 31, 2023) ), wanda ke da ingantaccen aiki, ya ce rukunin marufi da aka yi da shi a cikin kwatankwacin kwatankwacinsa, rukunin marufi da aka gyara ya sami riba mara kyau, dala miliyan 30. amortization (EBITDA).mafi kyawun akwatin cakulan cake girke-girke

Wishlock ya rufe ko yana shirin rufe tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin hanyar sadarwar sa. A baya-bayan nan, ta sanar da rufe akwatunanta da injinan kraft da ba a rufe su a Arewacin Charleston, South Carolina, amma a shekarar da ta gabata ta kuma rufe wani injin kwanton da ke birnin Panama na jihar Florida da kuma daya a St. Paul, Minnesota. Kasuwancin takarda na lalata don injinan takarda da aka sake fa'ida.

Cibiyar Graphic Packaging International mai tushen Atlanta, wacce ta cinye tan miliyan 1.4 na sharar gida a bara a matsayin wani bangare na dabarun inganta hanyar sadarwa ta shuka, ta fada a farkon watan Mayu cewa za ta rufe ginin Tama, Iowa, tun da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani a baya. Ma'aikatar kwali mai rufi.akwatin lindt cakulan

Farashin OCC ya ci gaba da hauhawa duk da karancin kayan da ake samarwa, amma har yanzu yana kasa da kashi 66% na matsakaicin farashin dala 121 a bara a wannan lokacin, yayin da farashin takarda da aka cakude ya ragu da kashi 85% daga shekarar da ta gabata. Dangane da fitowar Mayu 5 na Fastmarkets RSI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, matsakaicin farashin Amurka shine $68 kowace ton. Ƙananan ƙididdiga ya haifar da ƙarin farashin DLK, wanda ya tashi da akalla dala 5 a kowace ton a cikin biyar daga cikin yankuna bakwai yayin da masana'antar kwali ta ragu.akwatin kyaututtukan cakulan

A ma'aunin duniya, hangen nesa ba shi da kyau sosai. A cikin rahoton takarda da Ofishin Recycling na kasa da kasa (BIR) mai hedkwata a Brussels ya samu na kwata kwata, dan kasar Spain Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL da Francisco Donoso, shugaban sashin takarda na BIR, sun ce bukatar OCC ta yi kadan “a duk duniya”.cakulan akwatin cake girke-girke

Asiya a matsayin nahiya har yanzu ita ce yanki mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da takardar sharar gida, wanda ya kai tan miliyan 120 a shekarar 2021, kwatankwacin kusan kashi 50% na adadin da ake fitarwa a duniya. Yayin da Asiya ta kasance kan gaba wajen shigo da takarda da aka kwato a duniya kuma Arewacin Amurka mafi yawan masu fitar da ita, an sami canji mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci a cikin kasuwanci tun lokacin da China ta haramta shigo da takarda da aka kwato a shekarar 2021.cakulan ice akwatin cake

"Ƙananan abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga China da sauran ƙasashen Asiya zuwa Turai da Amurka na nufin samar da marufi yana faɗuwa, don haka bukatar OCC da farashin sun yi rauni," in ji shi. "A Amurka, kayan ƙirƙira sun yi ƙasa sosai a duk yankuna, gami da masana'antar takarda. da kwandon sake amfani da su, saboda ƙananan adadin sake yin amfani da su ya yi daidai da raguwar buƙatun duniya."

Bukatar takarda mai kyau ta fi OCC muni, in ji Donoso."Kasuwar nama ba ta da ƙarfi kwata-kwata, don haka buƙatar albarkatun ƙasa ta ragu sosai.”Abubuwan da ya lura suna kuma bayyana a kasuwannin Amurka. Takarda Takarda (SOP) farashin yana faɗuwa a hankali tun faɗuwar da ta gabata, tare da farashin SOP ya ragu da dala 15 akan kowace ton a faɗin Amurka kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin Pacific Northwest, bisa ga sabon ƙididdiga farashin RISI.akwatin cakulan iri-iri

John Atehortua, manajan kasuwanci na yankin CellMark a Netherlands, ya ce haramcin shigo da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ya tilasta "sauyin tunani" ga masu fitar da OCC na Amurka, wadanda a yanzu "dole ne su kara kaimi wajen neman abokan ciniki a Asiya". Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa, Sin ta kwashe sama da kashi 50% na kayayyakin OCC da Amurka ke fitarwa a shekarar 2016, nan da shekarar 2022, za a jigilar sama da rabin kayayyakin da suka samo asali daga Amurka zuwa wasu wurare uku na Asiya.-Indiya, Thailand, da Indonesia.

Simone Scaramuzzi, darektan kasuwanci na LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl mai hedkwata a Italiya, yayi tsokaci game da irin wannan yanayin na jigilar sharar gida daga Turai zuwa Asiya bayan dakatar da shigo da kayayyaki a China. Scaramuzzi ya ce haramcin ya haifar da saka hannun jari a masana'antar sharar gida a Turai da sauran kasashen Asiya kuma ya haifar da sauye-sauye a ayyukan sufuri da farashi. Sauran dalilan da ya sa kasuwar takarda ta dawo da Turai "ta canza sosai cikin shekaru hudu ko biyar da suka gabata" sun hada da cutar ta COVID-19 da hauhawar farashin makamashi.

Alkaluman da aka fitar sun nuna cewa, fitar da takardar sharar da Turai ke fitarwa zuwa kasar Sin ya ragu daga ton miliyan 5.9 a shekarar 2016 zuwa tan 700,000 kacal a shekarar 2020. A shekarar 2022, manyan kasashen Asiya da suka sayi takardar da aka kwato a Turai sun hada da Indonesia (ton miliyan 1.27), Indiya (ton miliyan 1.03), da Turkiyya (6000). Ko da yake kasar Sin ba ta cikin jerin bara, jimillar jigilar kayayyaki daga Turai zuwa Asiya a shekarar 2022 za ta karu da kusan kashi 12% a duk shekara zuwa tan miliyan 4.9.

Dangane da haɓaka iya aiki na tsire-tsiren takarda da aka kwato, ana gina sabbin wurare a Asiya, yayin da Turai ke canza injina a cikin tsire-tsire da ake da su daga samar da takarda mai hoto zuwa samar da takarda. Duk da haka, Scaramuzzi ya ce har yanzu Turai na buƙatar fitar da takarda da aka dawo da su zuwa waje don kiyaye daidaito tsakanin samar da takarda da aka dawo da su.