Sharhin masana'antar takarda ta Faransa a shekarar 2022: yanayin kasuwa gaba ɗaya kamar na'urar jujjuyawa ce
Copacel, ƙungiyar masana'antar takarda ta Faransa, ta tantance yadda masana'antar takarda ke aiki a Faransa a shekarar 2022, kuma sakamakon ya bambanta. Copacel ya bayyana cewa kamfanonin membobi suna fuskantar barkewar yaƙi da rikice-rikice uku daban-daban a lokaci guda, amma aƙalla yanayin tattalin arziki bai yi muni kamar yadda ake tsoro ba. Yawan amfani da takarda ya kasance mai daidaito, tare da raguwar shekara-shekara da kashi 0.2%.Ranar damben chess ta Ludwig
Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, darajar fitar da kayayyaki a masana'antar takarda ta Faransa ta faɗi da kashi 3.7%, wani ɓangare saboda fasaha da kuma wani ɓangare saboda kasuwa. Shekarar 2021 ta kasance da ƙaruwa mai yawa a farashin samar da makamashi da kayan masarufi, amma kamfanonin Faransa sun wuce wannan farashin a shekarar 2022 ta hanyar ƙara farashin tallace-tallace, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar kashi 31% na jimillar kuɗin shiga na masana'antar zuwa Yuro biliyan 7.7.Ranar fitowar wasan dambe na ps4 wanda ba a yi jayayya ba
Daidaiton cinikayyar kasar a shekarar 2022 ya nuna karuwar gibin da kashi 24% zuwa tan miliyan 1.3, duk da yawan fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Duk da fuskantar raguwar amfani da kayayyaki, raguwar samar da takardu masu hoto ya fi bayyana fiye da na takardar marufi, musamman saboda rufewa da sake gina injunan takarda guda biyu (Norske Skog Golbey, VPK Alizay), wanda hakan ya kara yawan bukatar kasar na bugawa da rubutu. Dogaro da shigo da takardu daga kasashen waje. Haka kuma, yawan fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antu ya ragu saboda matsalolin samar da sinadarai da itace, matsalolin fasaha, gobara, da kuma tsadar makamashi mai yawa, baya ga raguwar da ake samu a kasuwa zuwa karshen shekara.
Duk da cewa raguwar kashi 3.7% na samar da takarda a Faransa a shekarar 2022 ba ta da yawa idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin Turai (-5.9%), ko ma Jamus (-6.5%) ko Spain (-4.8%), samar da takarda a ƙasar yana raguwa. Rufe injinan buga takardu da rubutu da dama, tare da raguwar ƙaruwar yawan takardar marufi, ya rage yawan samar da takarda a Faransa zuwa kashi 8% kawai daga kashi 11% a shekaru goma da suka gabata. Ranar fitowar wasan dambe na ps5 wanda ba a yi jayayya ba
Sabanin fargabar da jama'a ke yi, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ta bulla a shekarar 2021 ba ta yi wani tasiri mai yawa ga amfani da takarda a Faransa ba. A rabin farko na shekarar 2022, karuwar amfani da takarda ta kasance mai kyau har sai lokacin bazara ya ragu, sannan ta yi rauni zuwa matakai daban-daban a kwata na huɗu dangane da matsayin takarda. Kamar sauran wurare, raguwar da aka samu a cikin dogon lokaci a fannin samar da takardu ta hanyar bugawa da rubutu a Faransa ta kasance mai ban mamaki.–yayin da aka yi amfani da kashi 44.2% na takarda da aka samar a Faransa don amfani da zane a shekarar 2002, wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa kashi 16.8% nan da shekarar 2022. Kason takardun marufi ya biyo bayan wani yanayi na akasin haka, wanda ya karu daga kashi 45.5% zuwa kashi 66% a cikin wannan lokacin. kwanan wata a cikin akwati
Samar da takardar marufi ta Faransa zai yi kyau sosai a shekarar 2022. Yanzu, masana'antar ta fi mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki na kasuwa: Ƙarfin allunan kwantena masu tasowa sun haɗa da Norske Skog Golbey und Bruck, VPK Alizay, Schumacher Packaging a Poland da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, an ruwaito cewa za a sami kimanin tan miliyan 2 a kowace shekara na ƙarfin allunan kwantena a Arewacin Amurka a cikin watanni tara na farko na 2023. biyan kuɗin akwatin kwanan wata na dare
Ci gaban buƙatar takardun marufi da bugawa ya bambanta sosai a rabi biyu na shekarar rahoto. Ga takardu masu kyau, tashin hankalin kasuwa ya ƙaru saboda yawan janyewar kayan aiki a cikin watanni huɗu na farko na 2022 da kuma yajin aikin UPM. Kamar yadda yake a kwata na huɗu na 2022, kasuwar buga takardu da rubutu a halin yanzu tana fuskantar ƙarancin buƙata yayin da ake sa ran za a ƙare fitar da kayayyaki a watan Afrilu. Gabaɗaya, kasuwar buga takardu tana nuna raguwar yawan bugawa na jaridu da yawa. Copacel ta yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2022, buga littattafai na Faransa zai kai ƙasa da kashi 10% na jimillar.
Kamar sauran wurare, ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake tattaunawa a shekarar 2022 (har zuwa yanzu) ga masana'antar takarda ta Faransa shine hauhawar farashin makamashi. Karuwar da suka yi a bara ba wai kawai ta haifar da hauhawar farashin samarwa ba, har ma ta haifar da rufewar lokaci-lokaci a matakai inda hauhawar farashi zai yi tsada. Masana'antar takarda ta Faransa tana cinye kusan TWh 8 na iskar gas da TWh 6.5 na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara. daren soyayya a cikin akwati
A cewar Copacel, amfani da makamashi ya bambanta daga masana'antu zuwa masana'antu, amma rabon makamashin da ake samu daga waje a farashin samarwa ya bambanta daga 10%-30%. Kamfanonin Faransa suna samun kariya daga hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ta hanyar tsarin ARNH na ƙasar. Tsarin yana daidaita damar samun wutar lantarki ta nukiliya, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 75% na samar da makamashin ƙasar, ta hanyar ba wa kamfanonin wutar lantarki da kamfanoni damar siyan wani kaso na wutar lantarki daga kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na EDF a kan ƙaramin kuɗin fito na Yuro 42/MWh. Kwanakin fitowar akwatin booster na yugioh
Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Faransa ta ƙara jimlar adadin wutar lantarki mai rahusa daga 100 TWh zuwa 120 TWh a lokaci guda a bara, wanda ya ba kamfanoni a ƙasar damar ƙara kason wutar lantarki da aka tallafa zuwa fiye da 75%. Copacel ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 62% na tururin da masana'antar takarda ta Faransa ke buƙata ya fito ne daga biomass. Duk da haka, wannan adadi ya bambanta sosai dangane da matakin dogaro da iskar gas.kulob ɗin akwatin kwanan wata
Duk da sassaucin da aka samu kwanan nan, hasashen kasuwar makamashi a kwata na farko na 2023 yana cike da rashin tabbas ga masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Yanzu Turai tana siyan ƙarin LNG, wanda ya fi tsada fiye da iskar gas ta bututun mai ta Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, ƙa'idar fifiko da aka yi amfani da ita don saita farashin wutar lantarki ta sanya wuraren samar da kayayyaki na Turai cikin koma-baya idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen duniya. Ranar fitowar ƙungiyar dambe ta esports ps5
A shekarar 2023, ƙungiyar ta kuma ga alamun da ke da kyau a kasuwannin ƙasashen da ke cikinta. Copacel ta lura cewa canjin daga filastik zuwa takarda a kasuwar marufi zai ci gaba, amma har yanzu ba a fayyace yadda rage kayan da ake fitarwa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki za su shafi kasuwar takarda ba. Ƙungiyar ta yi kira ga 'yan siyasa da su fahimci rawar da suke takawa wajen kiyayewa da inganta matsayin gasa na masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Ga Copacel, wannan ya haɗa da rage haraji kan samar da masana'antu da kuma gyara kasuwannin makamashi don ƙara yawan masu amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa ga haɗakar wutar lantarki ta Faransa. Ƙungiyar ta ƙara buƙatar gwamnati ta kawo ƙarshen gasa don samar da biomass a matsayin tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa da albarkatun ƙasa. Copacel kuma ta ga buƙatar haɓaka sake amfani da takardar sharar gida a matakin yanki. Ranar fitowar damben esports
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-27-2023
