Ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ka pani ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa pepa ʻōpala, he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka ʻoihana pahu pepa

Ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ka pani ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa pepa ʻōpala, he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka ʻoihana pahu pepa

Ua hōʻike kekahi mau hui pepa a puni ka honua i ka pani ʻana o nā hale hana a i ʻole nā ​​pani nui ʻana i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ua hōʻike nā hopena kālā i ka emi ʻana o ka noi no ka hoʻopili ʻana. I ʻApelila, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ND Paper, ka lālā US o ka mea hana pahu pahu Kina ʻo Nine Dragons Holdings, e loiloi hou ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana ma ʻelua mau hale wili, me kahi hale wili pulp kraft ma Old Town, Maine, e hana ana i 73,000 tons o ka pulp Commercial recycled, kahi e hoʻohana nui ana i ka ipu corrugated kahiko (OCC) ma ke ʻano he mea maka nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēia wale nō ka hana mua i hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia pūnāwai.ʻo Poirot ka pahu kokoleka

Ua hahai nā hui nui e like me American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, a me Graphic Packaging International i ke ʻano like, e hoʻopuka ana i nā hoʻolaha like ʻole mai ka pani ʻana i nā hale hana a hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka manawa hoʻomaha o nā mīkini pepa. "ʻAʻole i like ka noi ma ka ʻāpana ʻōpala me kā mākou mau manaʻolana no ka hapaha," wahi a ka Pelekikena a me ka Luna Nui o US Packaging ʻo Mark W. Kowlzan ma kahi kāhea loaʻa kālā ʻApelila. "Ke hoʻomau nei ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻolilo kālā a nā mea kūʻai aku e nā uku paneʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka hoʻonui kālā, a me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lawelawe ma mua o nā waiwai paʻa a me nā waiwai paʻa ʻole.nā pahu makana kokoleka liʻiliʻi

Ua hōʻike ʻo American Packaging, ma Lake Forest, Illinois, i ka emi ʻana o 25% makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i ka loaʻa kālā ʻupena a me ka emi ʻana o 12.7% i nā hoʻouna papa ʻōpala mai ka makahiki ma mua, ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ma Mei 12 e hoʻoneʻe i kāna hale hana ʻo The La ma Walu, Wash. a ua hana ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o kēia makahiki. Hana ka hale hana ma kahi o 1,800 tons o ka pepa puʻupaʻa a me ka pepa kumu corrugated i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻopau i kahi kokoke i 1,000 tons o OCC i kēlā me kēia lā.pahu kokoleka Valentine

Ua hōʻemi ʻo International Paper ma Memphis, Tennessee i ka hana ʻana ma 421,000 tons o ka pepa i ka hapaha mua no nā kumu hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, i lalo mai 532,000 tons i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2022 akā ʻo ia nō ka emi ʻana o ka hapaha ʻekolu o ka hui. pani ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻo International Paper ma kahi o 5 miliona tons o ka pepa i hoʻōla ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me 1 miliona tons o OCC a me ka pepa keʻokeʻo i hui ʻia, kahi e hana ai ma kāna mau hale hana hana hou he 16 ma US.he pahu kokoleka na Forrest Gump

ʻO Wishlock ma Atlanta, ka mea e hoʻopau ana ma kahi o 5 miliona tone o ka pepa i hoʻōla ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua kau ʻo ia i kahi pohō o $2 biliona, me 265,000 tone o ka manawa hoʻomaha ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, akā ʻo ka hapaha ʻelua (i pau i Malaki 31, 2023)), nona ka hana paʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo kāna ʻāpana hoʻopili corrugated he $30 miliona ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka loaʻa kālā i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma mua o ka ukupanee, nā ʻauhau, ka emi ʻana a me ka amortization (EBITDA).ka meaʻai keke kokoleka maikaʻi loa

Ua pani ʻo Wishlock a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e pani i kekahi mau hale hana ma kāna pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka pani ʻana o kāna mau hale wili kraft i uhi ʻole ʻia a me nā mea i uhi ʻole ʻia ma North Charleston, South Carolina, akā i ka makahiki i hala ua pani pū ʻo ia i kahi hale wili kraft ma Panama City, Florida, a hoʻokahi ma St. Paul, Minnesota. ʻOihana pepa corrugated no nā hale wili pepa hana hou ʻia.

ʻO Graphic Packaging International ma Atlanta, ka mea i hoʻopau i 1.4 miliona tone o ka pepa ʻōpala i ka makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻonui pūnaewele mea kanu e hoʻomau nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei e pani ia i kāna hale hana ma Tama, Iowa, ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua. Hale hana pepa hana hou i uhi ʻia.pahu kokoleka lindt

Ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai OCC ʻoiai ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana, akā ua emi mau nō ia ma lalo o ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka makahiki i hala he $121 no ke tona i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ua emi iho nā kumukūʻai pepa i hui pū ʻia he 85% mai ka makahiki i hala. Wahi a ka puke pai ʻo Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly o Mei 5, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ʻAmelika he $68 no ke tona. ʻO ka nui haʻahaʻa i alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no DLK, kahi i piʻi aʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi he $5 no ke tona ma ʻelima o nā ʻāina ʻehiku i ka wā i lohi ai ka hana ʻana o ka hale hana pahu.nā makana kokoleka i loko o ka pahu

Ma ka pae honua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana. Ma ka hōʻike pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka hapaha o ka Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) ma Brussels, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL ma Sepania a me Francisco Donoso, ka pelekikena o ka mahele pepa o BIR, ua haʻahaʻa ke koi no OCC "ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa".nā meaʻai keke pahu kokoleka

ʻO ʻAsia ma ke ʻano he ʻāina nui loa ka wahi hana pepa ʻōpala nui loa o ka honua, e hōʻea ana i 120 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2021, e like me ka aneane 50% o ka huina o ka hana o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ʻAsia ke alakaʻi nui o ka honua i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa, ua loaʻa kahi loli koʻikoʻi a pono i ke kālepa mai ka wā i pāpā ai ʻo Kina i ka hapa nui o nā lawe ʻana mai o ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2021.keke pahu hau kokoleka

"ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke emi nei ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpala, no laila ua nāwaliwali ke koi a me nā kumukūʻai o ka OCC," wahi āna. "Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua haʻahaʻa loa nā waihona ma nā wahi āpau, me nā hale wili pepa a me nā ʻōpala hana hou, no ka mea, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka hana hou ʻana e kūlike me ka emi ʻana o ke koi honua."

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ke koi no ka pepa maikaʻi ma mua o OCC, wahi a Donoso."ʻAʻole ikaika iki ka mākeke ʻiʻo, no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa ke koi no nā mea maka."Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau nānā ʻana ma ka mākeke o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hāʻule mau nā kumukūʻai o ka Sorted Office Paper (SOP) mai ka hāʻule hope loa, me ke kumukūʻai SOP i hāʻule he $15 no ka tona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa ma ka Pākīpika Komohana ʻĀkau, e like me ka helu kumukūʻai hou loa a RISI.pahu ʻano kokoleka

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Atehortua, ka luna kālepa ʻāpana o CellMark ma Netherlands, ua koi ka pāpā ʻana o Kina i ka "hoʻololi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo" no nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku o US OCC, ka mea "pono ​​e ʻoi aku ka hana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Asia". Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lawe ʻo Kina ma mua o 50% o nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku o US OCC i ka makahiki 2016, ma ka makahiki 2022, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā waiwai i hoʻomaka mai ma US e hoʻouna ʻia i ʻekolu mau wahi ma ʻAsia.—ʻĪnia, Tailani, a me ʻInidonesia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Simone Scaramuzzi, ka luna kālepa o LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ma Italia, e pili ana i ke ʻano like o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pepa ʻōpala mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia ma hope o ke pāpā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai ma Kina. Ua hoʻoulu ka pāpā i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā hale hana pepa ʻōpala ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia a ua alakaʻi i nā loli i nā lawelawe halihali a me nā kumukūʻai, wahi a Scaramuzzi. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i "loli nui ai ka mākeke pepa i hoʻōla ʻia ma ʻEulopa i nā makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima paha i hala" ʻo ia ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ua hāʻule ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o ʻEulopa i nā pepa ʻōpala i Kina mai 5.9 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2016 a i 700,000 tone wale nō i ka makahiki 2020. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo nā mea kūʻai nui o ʻAsia o ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ʻEulopa ʻo Indonesia (1.27 miliona tone), India (1.03 miliona tone) a me Turkey (680,000 tone). ʻOiai ʻaʻole i komo ʻo Kina ma ka papa inoa i ka makahiki i hala, e piʻi ka huina o nā hoʻouna mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia i ka makahiki 2022 ma kahi o 12% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 4.9 miliona tone.

E pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana o nā hale hana pepa i hoʻōla ʻia, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā hale hou ma ʻĀsia, ʻoiai ʻo ʻEulopa ke hoʻololi nui nei i nā mīkini i loko o nā hale hana e kū nei mai ka hana pepa kiʻi i ka hana pepa ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Scaramuzzi pono ʻo ʻEulopa e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka pepa i hoʻōla ʻia e mālama i ke kaulike ma waena o ka hana pepa i hoʻōla ʻia a me ke koi.