Ua kokoke ka hapa mua o ka makahiki e hoʻopau i ka mākeke paʻi i hui pū ʻia

Ua kokoke ka hapa mua o ka makahiki e hoʻopau i ka mākeke paʻi i hui pū ʻia

Mākou: Ke piʻi nei nā hui ʻana a me nā kūʻai ʻana

I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ka makasina "Print Impression" o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hōʻike kūlana o nā hui ʻana a me nā loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana paʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai Ianuali a ʻApelila i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomau ka hana hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻōpala ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka emi ʻana, a ua hāʻule loa ia i ʻApelila, a hiki i ka pae haʻahaʻa loa ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki. Akā i ka manawa like, ua kuhikuhi pū ka hōʻike e piʻi ana nā hui ʻana o ka mākeke a me nā loaʻa ʻana ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Fa i ʻole laʻana,nā pahu kokoleka no nā makana, ua piʻi aʻe ke koi a ka poʻe no nā kokoleka, no laila e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu,nā pahu kokoleka maikaʻi loa.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka ʻoihana paʻi kalepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ulu mau ʻana, me kekahi mau ʻoihana paʻi kalepa e loaʻa ana nā loaʻa kālā a me nā loaʻa kālā he nui a loaʻa hou ka makemake o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻoihana. Ua emi ka nui o nā panakalupa paʻi kalepa i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala. I ka manawa like,pahu kokoleka nani,pahu kokoleka wela,ka pahu kokoleka maikaʻi loa no nā makanacʻike i nā maka o kānaka.THōʻike pū ka hōʻike i kahi hanana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā makahiki he nui: ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻike ʻole i ka ʻoihana paʻi e loaʻa ana i nā ʻoihana paʻi kalepa liʻiliʻi a me waena i loaʻa ʻole ka laikini, a ʻike lākou i ka ʻoihana paʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻopukapuka hilinaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hiolo nā hui ʻana a me nā loaʻa ʻana ma ke kahua paʻi kalepa, akā ke ulu nei.

Ma muli o ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ke kahua lepili i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua wela ka hana hui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi lepili. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana lepili ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka hoihoi nui o nā ʻoihana kaulike pilikino he nui i ka mākeke lepili. E like me ka mākeke paʻi lepili, ʻike pū nā ʻoihana kaulike pilikino i nā manawa kūpono ma ka mākeke pahu pepa pelu, kahi e piʻi hou aku ai ka hana M&A. I Ianuali, no ka manawa mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loaʻa ʻana e nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā pahu hoʻopili ma mua o nā ʻoihana paʻi lepili.Tka pahu lā,pahu lā no nā kāne,makana pahu lāpkūleʻa me nā mea kūʻai aku Hikina Waena.

I kēia lā, me ka wehe hou ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mākeke no nā ʻano hōʻailona kiʻi āpau, ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ka mākeke paʻi ākea. Akā, ke hopohopo nei hoʻi nā mea kūʻai aku, me nā ʻikepili maikaʻi hou e kuhikuhi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau ma mua. ʻO ka hopena, ke kānalua nei lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā a me nā loaʻa kālā ma ka ʻāpana paʻi ākea. Ua wānana ka hōʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e emi ana nā hopohopo o ka mea kūʻai aku, a e piʻi pū ka hana hui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi ākea.

Manaʻo ka hōʻike e ulu ana ka hana hui a me ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka mākeke ma ka ʻāpana paʻi ʻoihana. Ma muli o ke kulekele hoʻihoʻi hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā waiwai e like me nā lepili e huki i ka hoihoi o nā mea kūʻai aku he nui. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoikaika kulekele, ua hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻi ʻoihana kūloko ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hoʻopilikia kaulahao lako ma mua, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻololi i ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻoihana i nā mea hoʻolako honua.

UK: Ke emi nei ke kaomi kumukūʻai

Ua hana koke aku nei ka British Printing Industry Federation i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka paʻi ʻana o 112 mau ʻoihana paʻi ma United Kingdom, e hōʻike ana i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ke kū nei ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻōpala Pelekane i nā pilikia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke koi nāwaliwali ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana paʻi UK, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hana a me nā kauoha i ka hapaha mua.

Ma ke anamanaʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia he 38 pakeneka o nā ʻoihana i anamanaʻo ʻia i ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka hapaha mua. ʻO 33 pakeneka wale nō o ka poʻe pane i hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻana, me 29 pakeneka e paʻa ana i ka hana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻia ʻana o ke kaomi kumukūʻai i ka hapaha mua, ua ʻoi aku ka manaʻolana o ka nānā ʻana no ka mākeke paʻi ma ka hapaha ʻelua. Manaʻo ka kanahākumamākolu pakeneka o ka poʻe pane e piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana i ka hapaha ʻelua, manaʻo ka 48 pakeneka e mau ka hana ʻana, a manaʻo wale ka 9 pakeneka e emi ana ka hana ʻana.

I ka nīnau ʻia e pili ana i ka "hopohopo nui o ka ʻoihana no nā ʻoihana paʻi," ua koho ka 68 pakeneka o ka poʻe pane i ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, i lalo mai ka 75 pakeneka i Ianuali a me 83 pakeneka i ʻOkakopa. Mai ʻApelila i ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ikehu ka mea nui loa no nā ʻoihana paʻi. I ka manawa like, 54% o nā ʻoihana i ninaninau ʻia ma ka pane i ka nīnau i koho i ke kumukūʻai o ka mea hoʻokūkū, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻokūkū e uku ana ma lalo o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO kēia ka hapa like me Ianuali o kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaomi uku ke kolu o ka hopohopo no nā ʻoihana paʻi i ninaninau ʻia, me 50% o ka poʻe pane i koho i kēia koho. Ua emi iki kēlā mai ka 51 pakeneka i Ianuali, akā aia nō ia ma nā ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku haʻahaʻa loa, nā hopena kīkēkē o nā ʻano uku a me nā ʻokoʻa uku, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua hoʻonui i nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā kaomi uku ma waena o nā ʻoihana paʻi. "ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana, nā kaomi kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi, me ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka politika, ua hoʻopau i ka hilinaʻi mua o nā ʻoihana paʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka mākeke." ʻOiai nā pilikia o kēia manawa, ke manaʻolana nei nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana paʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule nui ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a manaʻo ʻia e paʻa hou aku nā kumukūʻai ikehu." ʻO Charles Jarrold, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Federation of British Printing Industries.

I ka manawa like, no ka manawa mua, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka noiʻi i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa, e ʻimi ana e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hana a nā ʻoihana paʻi e hana nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa. Ua ʻike ka noiʻi ua kokoke i 38 pakeneka o nā ʻoihana i noiʻi ʻia e ana ana i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu kalapona.

Iapana: Ke piʻi nei ka panakalupa o nā ʻoihana

Wahi a nā hopena noiʻi hou loa o ka Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, mai ʻApelila 2022 a hiki i Pepeluali 2023, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā panakalupa (nā ʻaiʻē o 10 miliona yen a ʻoi aku paha) ma ka ʻoihana paʻi Kepani i 59, he piʻi ʻana o 31.1% ma mua o ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala.

Ua piʻi ka nui o nā panakalupa e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau i 27, he 50 pakeneka i piʻi aʻe mai ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke, ua alakaʻi ka maʻi ahulau i ka emi ʻana o nā hana like ʻole a me ka emi ʻana o ka noi no ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka male ʻana, ka mea i hōʻino nui i ka hana o ka ʻoihana paʻi.Vpahu kokoleka lā alentine,hui keke pahu kokoleka the piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina.

Ua emi iho ka nui o nā panakalupa ma ka ʻoihana paʻi Kepanī ma mua o ka makahiki kālā i hala no ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala iho nei mai ka makahiki kālā 2019. He 48 mau panakalupa i ka makahiki kālā 2021, ʻo ia ka pae haʻahaʻa loa mai ka makahiki kālā 2003. ʻO ke kumu o ka emi mau ʻana o nā panakalupa ʻo ia ka hopena kupaianaha o ke kākoʻo kulekele kālā e pili ana i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o ka hoʻihoʻi lohi ʻana o ke koi paʻi, ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā panakalupa i ka makahiki kālā 2022, a ua mae ka hopena kākoʻo o nā kulekele kālā i ka wā o ke ahulau.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā panakalupa me nā aie ma mua o 100 miliona yen he 28, he piʻi ʻana o 115.3%, e helu ana i kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka huina o nā panakalupa, ma kahi o 47.4%. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala, ua piʻi ka hapa o 28.8% ma 18.6 pakeneka, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka panakalupa.

Ma ka "Excessive aie questionnaire survey" i mālama ʻia e ka Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry i Dekemaba 2022, ua pane mai ka 46.3% o ka poʻe pane ma nā ʻoihana paʻi a me nā ʻoihana pili ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻaiʻē. Ua ʻōlelo ka 26.0 pakeneka o nā ʻoihana he nui kā lākou ʻaiʻē ma hope o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 (ma kahi o Pepeluali 2020). Me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​hoʻopukapuka kālā i hala e lilo i mea kaumaha, akā ʻo ka ʻaiʻē o ka ʻoihana, e hilinaʻi nei i ke kākoʻo kulekele kahe kālā e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau, ke piʻi wikiwiki nei hoʻi.

I nā lā mua o ke ahulau, ua kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana paʻi Kepanī e nā kulekele kālā, a ua kāohi ʻia nā panakalupa ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā nāwaliwali o ke ʻano e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ikaika hana o nā ʻoihana, ua nāwaliwali ka hopena o ke kākoʻo kulekele e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau, a ua lilo ke kālā ʻoihana i mea paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka yen, ka hakakā ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine i alakaʻi ai i ke kumukūʻai piʻi o ka pepa a me nā pono hana, me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana, ke hopohopo nei ka ʻoihana e komo ka panakalupa o ka ʻoihana paʻi Kepanī i kahi pae e piʻi wikiwiki ana.

Ua piʻi aʻe ka pani ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi ma 12.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki kālā 2021, ua pani ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia paha he 260 mau ʻoihana paʻi, he emi ʻana o 16.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he emi ʻana no ʻelua mau makahiki i ka lālani. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka wā ʻeiwa mahina mai ʻApelila a Dekemaba o ka makahiki kālā 2022, ua hiki aku i ka 222 mau pani ʻana, he piʻi ʻana o 12.6% ma mua o ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala.

Mai ka makahiki kālā 2003, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻoihana paʻi Kepanī i pani ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia mai 81 i ka makahiki kālā 2003 a i 390 i ka makahiki kālā 2019. Mai ia manawa, me ke kākoʻo o nā kulekele e pili ana i ka epideia, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia mai ka makahiki kālā 2020 a i 260 i ka makahiki kālā 2021. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ke ʻano o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu o nā pani ʻana a me nā ʻoihana paʻi i hoʻopau ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka makahiki kālā 2021.