Hoʻohui pū ka Lā Honua o ka Honua a me APP Kina i nā lima e pale i ka biodiversity

Hoʻohui pū ka Lā Honua o ka Honua a me APP Kina i nā lima e pale i ka biodiversity

ʻO ka Lā Honua, ka lā 22 o ʻApelila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he ʻahaʻaina i hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻia no ka palekana o ke kaiapuni honua, me ka manaʻo e hoʻāla i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu i nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni.

Ka Hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻEpekema a Kauka Paper

1. ʻO ka 54th "Lā Honua" ma ka honuapahu kokoleka

Ma ka lā 22 ʻApelila, 2023, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ana ka "Lā Honua" 54 a puni ka honua me ke kumumanaʻo "Earth for All", e hoʻāla ana i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu, e paipai i ke kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni, a e pale i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole.

Wahi a ka Sixth Assessment Report of the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), ua aneane pau ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o nā ʻano holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 1 miliona, a ʻo ka nui o ka nalowale ʻana o ka biodiversity he 1,000 mau manawa ma mua o nā makahiki 100,000 i hala.

Ua kokoke mai ka mālama ʻana i ka biodiversity!

2. He aha ke ʻano o ka biodiversity? pahu kokoleka

Nā iʻa ʻōhinu nani, nā panda nunui naʻaupō, kahi ʻōkeka ma ke awāwa, nā manu hornbill pepeiaohao ʻelua nani a kakaʻikahi i loko o ka ua ululāʻau… Hoʻolilo ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole i kēia honua polū i mea olaola.

I loko o nā makahiki he 30 ma waena o 1970 a me 2000, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "biodiversity" a ua laha aku i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano ma ka Honua ma 40%. Nui nā wehewehe ʻana o ka "biological diversity" i loko o ke kaiāulu ʻepekema, a ʻo ka wehewehe mana loa mai ka Convention on Biological Diversity.

ʻOiai he mea hou kēia manaʻo, ua lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o ka biodiversity. He hopena ia o kahi kaʻina hana lōʻihi o nā mea ola a pau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā meaola ola mua loa i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kahi kokoke i 3.5 biliona mau makahiki.

3. “Kuʻikahi no ke ʻAno Olaola”

Ma ka lā 22 o Mei, 1992, ua ʻae ʻia ke kikokikona ʻaelike o ka Convention on Biological Diversity ma Nairobi, Kenya. Ma ka lā 5 o Iune o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua komo nā alakaʻi o ka honua he nui i ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa no ke Kaiapuni a me ka Hoʻomohala ʻana i mālama ʻia ma Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ʻO nā ʻaha kūkā nui ʻekolu no ka palekana o ke kaiapuni - ʻo ka Framework Convention on Climate Change, ka Convention on Biological Diversity, a me ka Convention to Combat Desertification. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka "Convention on Biological Diversity" he ʻaha kūkā honua no ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai olaola o ka honua, e manaʻo ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa olaola, ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa olaola a me kona mau ʻāpana, a me ka kaʻana like kūpono a kūpono hoʻi o nā pono e loaʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai genetic.pepa-makana-ʻōpala

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā ʻāina me ka biodiversity waiwai loa o ka honua, ʻo koʻu ʻāina kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao mua e kau inoa a ʻāpono i ka United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

Ma ka lā 12 o ʻOkakopa, 2021, ma ka hālāwai kūkā o nā alakaʻi o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā 15 o nā ʻAoʻao i ka Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), ua kuhikuhi ʻo Pelekikena Xi Jinping "ʻO ka biodiversity ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka honua i ka ikaika a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu no ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka. Kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ka biodiversity i ka mālama ʻana i ka home o ka honua a paipai i ka hoʻomohala kanaka mau loa."

Ke hana nei ʻo APP Kina

1. E pale i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka biodiversity

Nui nā ʻano ululāʻau, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou mau kaiaolaola i ka kaiaolaola honua. Ua hoʻokau mau ʻo APP Kina i ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana i ka biodiversity, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ke "Forest Law", "Environmental Protection Law", "Wild Animal Protection Law" a me nā kānāwai a me nā lula aupuni ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻokumu i nā "holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu (me nā ʻano RTE, ʻo ia hoʻi, Rare Threaten Endangered species: Hui pū ʻia e like me nā ʻano kakaikahi, hoʻoweliweli ʻia a me ka hoʻopau ʻia) Protection Regulations, "Biodiversity Conservation and Monitoring Management Measures" a me nā palapala kulekele ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 2021, e hoʻokomo ʻo APP China Forestry i ka pale ʻana i ka biodiversity a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona pahuhopu kaiapuni makahiki, a e hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana ma ka pule, mahina a me ka hapaha; a e hana pū me Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Hainan University, Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, a pēlā aku. Ua hana pū nā koleke a me nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻepekema e hoʻokō i nā papahana e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka ecological a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu.

2. APP Kina

Nā Hana Nui no ka Palekana ʻana i nā ʻAno Olaola o ka Ululāʻau

1. Kahua koho ʻāina ululāʻau

E loaʻa wale i ka ʻāina ululāʻau kalepa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke aupuni.

2. Ka pae hoʻolālā hoʻoulu lāʻau

E hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, a i ka manawa like e nīnau i ke keʻena ululāʻau kūloko, ke kahua ululāʻau, a me ke komite kauhale inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu i pale ʻia ma ka ululāʻau. Inā pēlā, e hōʻailona maopopo ʻia ma ka palapala hoʻolālā.

3. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana

E hoʻolako i nā mea hana ʻaelike a me nā limahana me ke aʻo ʻana no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu a me ka palekana ahi i ka hana ʻana.

Ua kapu ʻia nā mea hana ʻaelike a me nā limahana e hoʻohana i ke ahi no ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻāina ululāʻau, e like me ke puhi ʻana i nā ʻāina neoneo a me nā kuahiwi hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

4. I ka wā o nā hana ululāʻau

Ua pāpā loa ʻia nā mea hana aelike a me nā limahana mai ka hahai holoholona hihiu, kūʻai mai a kūʻai aku i nā holoholona hihiu, ke ʻohi ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā mea kanu hihiu i pale ʻia, a me ka luku ʻana i nā wahi noho o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu e puni ana.

5. I ka wā o ka mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā

E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻolaha ʻana no ka palekana o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Inā loaʻa nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i pale ʻia a me nā ululāʻau mālama kiʻekiʻe HCV, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana palekana e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono.

6. Ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni

E hana pū me nā hui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu no ka manawa lōʻihi, e koi i ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni o nā ululāʻau hana, e hoʻoikaika i nā hana palekana a hoʻoponopono paha i nā hana hoʻokele ululāʻau.

ʻO ka honua ka home maʻamau o kānaka. E hoʻokipa kākou i ka Lā Honua 2023 a mālama pū i kēia "honua no nā mea ola a pau" me APP.