Pouaka Haina paraoa pokepoketākaikua tukuna te pūrongo mō te āhua o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te matapae tūmanako
Pouakaparaoa pokepoke mōkihi kaihe wāhanga nui o ngā taonga kai. I roto i te tukanga o te tohatoha kai mai i te wheketere ki te kaihoko whakamutunga, ka taea e te takai kai te whai wāhi ki te tiaki i te kai, te rokiroki me te kawe watea, me te whakatairanga i ngā hoko. Ko te takai pouaka pēhi paraoa he mea hanga mō te takai kai pouaka pēhi paraoa i te nuinga o te wā.
Rahi mākete ahumahi: pouaka paraoa pokepoke
I tēnei wā, ko te pouaka o te aotākai paraoa pokepokeE whakaatu ana te tauine mākete i tētahi ia tipu tonu, mai i te 9.1 piriona tāra US i te tau 2017 ki te 10.6 piriona tāra US i te tau 2023, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 4.05%. I te mea he mākete piki haere i roto i te umanga tākai keke pouaka pupuhi o te ao, i piki ake hoki te tauine mākete o Haina mai i te 7.898 piriona i te tau 2017 ki te 10.467 piriona i te tau 2023, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 7.29%.
Ko te ōwehenga o te pēkana pouaka e whakamahia ana tētahi o ngā tohu nui hei ine i te whanaketanga o te umanga mōkai. I muri i te neke atu i te haurua rautau o te whanaketanga, kua pakeke te umanga mōkai o Hapani, me te 88.3 ōrau o ngā mōkai e whāngaihia ana ki te kai maroke, ā, 5.9 ōrau anake e whakamahi ana i ngā toenga kai. Ki te whakataurite, kei te wāhanga whakawhiti tonu te umanga mōkai katoa mai i ngā toenga kai ki te pēkana pouaka noa, ā, ko te ōwehenga o ngā toenga kai kei te tata ki te 30%. I te heke mai, he nui tonu te wāhi whanaketanga mō te pēkana pouaka Hainamana, nō reira he kaha tonu te tipu o tā mātou mākete tākai pēkana pouaka.
Tauine tuku me te tono ahumahi: pouaka paraoa pokepoke
E ai ki te "Pouaka Hainate takai paraoa pokepoke"Pūrongo Matapae mō te Āhua Whakawhanaketanga Ahumahi me ngā Tirohanga Pūtea" (2022-2029) i tukuna e Guanyanreport.com, kua tere tonu te tipu o te putanga o ngā takai pēke pouaka i ngā tau tata nei. I te tau 2021, ko te putanga o ngā takai pēke pouaka i Haina he 10.27 piriona ngā wahi, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 0.1%, he iti noa iho te rerekētanga ki te tau o mua. Ko te take i te tau 2021, nā te mate urutā COVID-19, i mutu te whakaputanga o ētahi kamupene takai pēke pouaka, ā, i heke te tipu o te whakaputanga.
Te rahinga hokohoko ahumahi: pouaka paraoa pokepoke
I te tipu haere o te mākete keke pāpaka pouaka, kua piki ake te nui o ngā hoko o ngā keke pouakatākai paraoa pokepoke kua mau tonu te tere o te tipu i ngā tau tata nei. I te tau 2021, i mutu te tuku o ngā takai pēkana pouaka nā te mate urutā COVID-19, ā, i mutu ai te tipu o ngā hoko. I te tau 2021, ko te nui o ngā hoko o ngā takai pēkana pouaka he 10.233 piriona ngā wahi. Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:
Te utu toharite mō te pouakatākai paraoa pokepokengā hua
I piki ake te utu toharite o ngā hua o te umanga tākai keke pāpaka mai i te 0.9 ia wahi ki te 1.02 ia wahi mai i te tau 2017 ki te 2021. Ko te pikinga tonu o te utu toharite o te umanga tākai keke pāpaka i whai hua nui mai i te pikinga o te utu o ngā rauemi mata.
Te tātari i te taurite o te tuku me te tono o te keke paraoa
Ko te umanga tākai keke pupuhi pouaka i tō tātou whenua kua mau tonu te taurite o te tuku me te tono, nā te mea ko tana momo whakaputa ko te whakaputa ota, nā te mea ka tere te huri o te tono a ngā kaihoko keke pupuhi pouaka i raro iho, nō reira ko te pouakatākai paraoa pokepokekāore i te rahi rawa te taonga.
Te tātaritanga o ngā wāhanga mākete matua
pouaka paraoa pokepoke takai kirihou
Pouaka kirihou noatākai paraoa pokepokeKo ngā momo putea ko te hiri taha-toru, te hiri taha-whā, te hiri taha-waru, te putea tū, te putea āhua, me ētahi atu. Ko te painga o te pouaka kirihou mō te takai keke pupuhi he pai te hiri me te makuku.
I ngā tau tata nei, e whakaatu ana te mākete takai kirihou o te umanga takai pouaka pēke puff i te tipu pumau. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i te tau 2021, i piki te tauine mākete takai kirihou o te umanga takai pouaka pēke puff o Haina mai i te 6.555 piriona i te tau 2017 ki te 8.688 piriona, koinei te wāhanga mākete nui rawa atu i roto i te mākete takai pouaka pēke puff, e 83%.
pouaka paraoa pokepoke takai whakarewa
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kai maroke me ngā kai reka o te pēkana paraoa he mea takai ki roto i ngā mea kirihou, ko ngā kai mākū ia he mea takai ki roto i ngā mea whakarewa, konumohe rānei.
pouaka paraoa pokepoke pepa takai
I ngā tau tata nei, nā te pai ake o te ngāwari me te taumaha o ngā takai pouaka paraoa pokepoke, kua piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā ipu pepa pērā i ngā peere me ngā kapu. I ngā rā e haere ake nei, ka whakakapia tonutia e rātou ngā ipu whakarewa hei rauemi takai matua mō ngā kai mākū. Ehara i te mea he ngāwari noa te whakatuwhera i aua ipu, engari he haumaru hoki, ā, ka taea te ārai i ngā kaipupuri mōkai kei rakurakuhia e ngā ipu whakarewa.
Tātaritanga ahumahi mō te pouaka mō te pēhi paraoa pokepoke:
1. pouaka tākai paraoa pokepoke Tātaritanga tūnga ahumahi:
Pouaka tākai keke pupuhi ahumahi tākai pepa:
Pouaka takai pēhi. Ko te takai pepa e pā ana ki te pepa turanga hei rauemi mata matua, mā te tā me ētahi atu tukanga tukatuka i hangaia hei tiaki me te whakatairanga i ngā hua takai, tae atu ki ngā pouaka tae, ngā kātene, ngā pukapuka ā-ringa, ngā tapanga piri-whaiaro, ngā rauemi ārai me te maha atu o ngā momo, he whānuitia ngā rauemi mata o te takai pepa, he iti te ōwehenga o te utu hua, he tiaki taiao matomato, he ngāwari te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe, he ngāwari te rokiroki me te hangarua me te maha atu o ngā painga. Me te whakapai tonu i te tukanga whakaputa me te taumata hangarau, kua taea e ngā hua takai pepa te whakakapi i te takai rakau, te takai kirihou, te takai karāhe, te takai konumohe, te takai maitai, te takai rino me ētahi atu momo takai, ā, kua whānui haere te whānuitanga o ngā tono.
I tēnei wā, kua hangaia e Haina te Pearl River Delta, te Yangtze River Delta me te Bohai Bay. E rima ngā rohe ahumahi tākai pepa i roto i te rohe ōhanga, te Central Plains Economic Zone me ngā rohe waenga o te whitiki ōhanga o te awa o Yangtze, e rima ngā rohe ahumahi tākai pepa e noho ana i te neke atu i te 60% o te tauine mākete ahumahi tākai pepa ā-motu. I taua wā anō, me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi tākai pepa, kei te kaha haere ngā ture me ngā ture tiaki taiao, ā, kei te piki haere te whakataetae mākete kaha, ka āta pēhia te wāhi hua o ngā umanga, ka mutu ka āta whakakorea ngā umanga iti me te rahi, ka heke te maha o ngā umanga i roto i te umanga i ia tau, ā, kei te whaitake te whakatakotoranga ahumahi. Ko ētahi pouaka hararei rongonui, pērā i te pouaka tiakarete Rā o Valentine, te pouaka tiakarete truffle, te pouaka tiakarete ngākau Godiva, te pouaka tiakarete rōpere, te pouaka waina me te tiakarete, te pouaka rā, e pai ana te tangata ki te utu i te utu nui ake hei hoko, engari he pai ake hoki ki te hoko i ngā tākai ahurei. Kua noho hoki hei tētahi o ngā hua tino hokohoko i Haina.
Kāwai tākai pepa:
E ai ki te āhua o te takai, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā takai pepa ki ngā takai whakakorekore me ngā takai pakari. Ko te takai whakakorekore e pā ana ki te āhua o te takai e pā tika ana ki te takai, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai o ngā taonga kaihoko pēnei i ngā taputapu hauora, ngā rongoā, te kai, ngā wai parakore, me ngā matū o ia rā. Ko te takai pakari e pā ana ki te takai me te paparanga tiaki o waho, ā, ko te takai pakari e whakamahia ana hei whakarato i te wāhi ā-ture me te tiaki pai ake mō ngā takai o roto.
E ai ki te mahi tākai, ka wehea ki te pepa whānui, te pepa motuhake, te pepa kai, me te pepa tā. Ko te pepa whānui he pepa turanga me te kātene, ko ngā āhua noa he kātene, he wehewehenga, he putea pepa me ngā kātene, me ētahi atu. Ko te pepa motuhake he pepa tākai ātete-hinu, he pepa tākai ātete-makuku, he pepa ātete-waikura, e whakamahia ana mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu nui me ngā tākai hua whakarewa, pepa kai mō te kai, te inu me ētahi atu mara tākai. Ko ngā āhua noa he pepa pepa kai, he pepa turanga tākai monamona, me ētahi atu. Ko te pepa tā e pā ana ki te paparanga mata me te kātene whakakī me te kātene piri kua tāia ki runga i te tohu hokohoko i hangaia mai i ngā pouaka kātene me ētahi atu pepa mō te whakamahi tākai, ko ngā āhua noa he pepa papa mā, he kātene mā, me ētahi atu.
2. Tātari mekameka ahumahi mō te pouaka pēhi paraoa:
Ka taea te wehewehe i te mekameka ahumahi tākai pepa o Haina mai i te tihi ki raro ki ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata o runga, ngā kaihanga tākai pepa o waenga me ngā ahumahi tono o raro.
I runga awa:
Ko te nuinga o te umanga tā pepa me te tākai e whakarato ana i te umanga pepa ki te pepa papa ma, pepa piri rua, pepa pania, pepa kowakawaka me ētahi atu hua pepa turanga, tae atu ki te umanga matū me te hanga mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi āwhina tā pēnei i te mangumangu, te mangumangu me te kāpia mō te umanga.
He umanga nui te umanga pepa i roto i te umanga tākai, e ai ki ngā hua rerekē o te umanga tā me te tākai pepa, ko te utu o ngā rauemi mata pepa mō ngā hua tā me te tākai kei waenganui i te 30% ki te 80%. Nō reira, ko te umanga pepa, inā koa te whanaketanga o te umanga pepa me ngā utu pepa turanga, ka pā tika ki te taumata hua o te umanga tākai pepa.
Mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa, kei muri tata te taumata hangarau o ngā mīhini tākai kātene o Haina i ngā whenua whakawhanake o te Hauāuru, ā, kei te ngoikore hoki i roto i te whakataetae o te whanaketanga hua, te mahi, te kounga, te pono, te ratonga, me ētahi atu. He teitei ake te tohungatanga o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa, ā, he nui ngā arai hangarau. Kei te whanake haere ngā taputapu matua o te ao i te ahunga o te mamati, te whatunga, te tere tere me te iti o te kai, te tiaki taiao me te tangata. Ko ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu o te umanga tākai pepa o Haina kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā kawemai nā te hangarau o muri, nō reira he teitei ake te mana tauhokohoko o ngā umanga mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa o runga.
paraoa pokepoke pouaka Midstream:
I roto i te umanga takai pepa waenga-au, nā te iti o te whakapaipai me te paepae hangarau o te umanga takai pepa, ko ngā umanga takai pepa iti kei raro rawa o te mekameka ahumahi nā te nui o ngā hua, te iti o te kounga hua, te kaha o te whakakotahitanga hua, te whakataetae kaha ki a rātou anō, ā, he iti noa te taumata hua me te mana tauhokohoko. Nā ngā painga tauine me te kaha hangarau kaha ake o ngā umanga nui i roto i te umanga, nō reira, i te aroaro o te whakawhāiti i ngā kaupapa here taiao me te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he nui ake te manawanui o ngā umanga Yutong Technology, Hexing packaging, Donggang shares, me ētahi atu umanga matua, ka tū mārire te ahumahi, ka piki ake te kukū o te mākete. He nui te taumata hua me te mana tauhokohoko o ēnei umanga takai pepa teitei i roto i te ahumahi nā ō rātou painga tauine nui, te iti o te utu hoko rauemi mata, te taumata hangarau teitei, te nui o te tono hua me te uara tāpiri teitei.
paraoa pokepoke pouaka I raro:
Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi o te mekameka tākai pepa o Haina ko te kai, te inu, te matū o ia rā, te rongoā, ngā taonga ahurea, ngā taputapu hiko me ngā ahumahi tuku tere. I roto i ēnei, ko te ahumahi hiko kaihoko, te ahumahi kai me te tupeka me te waipiro he nui te hiahia mō ngā tākai pepa. Nā te whakapainga nui o ngā paerewa oranga o te iwi Haina, kei te hurihia, kei te whakapai ake hoki te hanganga tono a ngā kaihoko, ā, kua whakapai ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā hua tākai mai i te mahi tiaki tākai māmā taketake hei whakaata i te kounga hua me ngā hiahia o te kaihoko. Ko ngā kaihoko o raro o ngā umanga tākai pepa nui he kaihoko kounga teitei te nuinga, he nui te mōhiotanga waitohu me te kaha o te hua o aua kaihoko. He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga o te tākai pepa me te pumau o te tuku, ā, he mea nui te hiahia o te kaihoko o te umanga tono o raro mō te whanaketanga o ngā umanga tākai pepa waenga, nō reira he mana whiriwhiri nui i roto i te mekameka ahumahi.
3. Tātaritanga tauira pakihi mō te pēkana pupuhi pouaka
Ko te tauira pakihi a te nuinga o ngā pakihi iti i roto i te umanga ko: te kohikohi rauemi mata mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o runga, te whakarato i tētahi ratonga hanga kotahi, te mahi ki ngā kiritaki i roto i tētahi rohe ratonga iti, kātahi ka whiwhi hua mai i taua rohe. He raruraru kei tēnei tauira: mō te hokohoko, he nui te kukū o te umanga o runga, he nui te tika o ngā umanga ki te kōrero, ā, he iti te mana whiriwhiri a ngā umanga takai pepa: mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga hua, he iti te paepae hangarau ahumahi, ā, he ngoikore te kaha whakawhanake hangarau me te auaha o ngā umanga iti me te rahi; mō te whakaputa me te hanga, he nui te ōritetanga o ngā hua, he iti te utu hua, he iti te wāhi hua, he iti te ratonga kawe me te kawe waka, he iti te rohe ratonga umanga, kāore e pai ki te whakawhānui i te kapinga kiritaki.
Tauira pakihi otinga katoa mō te tākai
Haunga te hanga hua tākai mā ngā kiritaki, ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou he huinga ratonga katoa pēnei i te hoahoa tākai, te hoko mai i te hunga tuatoru, te tohatoha ratonga, me te whakahaere taonga. I ahu mai te otinga tākai whānui i te United States, ā, i whakamahia whānuitia i roto i a Ūropi me ngā rohe whakawhanake o te United States, kua noho hei ia whanaketanga o te umanga tākai o te ao. Ka nekehia e ngā otinga tākai te arotahi a ngā kaiwhakarato tākai mai i te hua tonu ki te whakaoti rapanga tūturu a ngā kiritaki, me te hoko i te otinga katoa e kapi ana i ngā rauemi tākai me ngā ratonga mekameka tuku tākai ki ngā kiritaki hei hua. Ka whakawhitihia e te tauira pakihi Otinga Katoa tākai te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku tākai ki tētahi kaiwhakarato tākai kotahi, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere o ngā kiritaki i raro i te tauira pakihi tuku iho o te umanga tā me te tākai.
4. pouaka paraoa pokepoke Wāhi mākete:
E matapaetia ana ka tata ki te 540 piriona te wāhi mākete mō ngā takai pepa i te tau 2023. E ai ki ngā raraunga a Kearney, ko te rahi whānui o te umanga takai i te tau 2021 he $202.8 piriona, ko te tauine takai pepa he $75.7 piriona, ko te 37% tēnei, koinei te ōwehenga nui rawa atu i roto i te ara takai wehewehe: E ai ki te matapae 2021-2023, kua piki te tauine o te umanga takai pepa o Haina mai i te $75.7 piriona ki te $83.7 piriona, me te CAGR o te 5.2%. Ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i a ia ko te whakakapinga kirihou pepa, te whakapai ake i te kai me te tipu o ngā wāhanga ahumahi o raro.
I te marama o Hānuere 2020, i whakaputa te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu me te Manatū Taiao me te Taiao i ngā "Whakaaro mō te Whakapakari Ake i te Whakahaere i te Parahanga Kirihou". I te mutunga o te tau 2022, ka tino whakaitihia te kai o ngā hua kirihou whakakorekore, ā, i te tau 2025, ka tino whakahaeretia te parahanga kirihou. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Whatunga Mōhiohio Pakihi o Haina, e matapaetia ana ka eke te uara putanga o te umanga takai kirihou ki te 455.5 piriona yuan i te tau 2021, ā, he nui te wāhi whakakapinga mō te takai pepa.
Ā tōna wā, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi e pai ake ana mō te taiao, nā te mea ko te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hangarua matomato, ka taea te hangarua te whāinga matua. Ko te tiaki i te whenua te kaupapa matua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2023
