Rauemi Whānui mō ngā Pēke Papatipu Kai: Te Haumaru, te Kōwhiringa, me te Whakatutukitanga

Ko ngā pēke nunui kai-kai ngā ipu motuhake. Kātahi ka taea te kawe me te penapena i ngā kai me te kore e tūpono ki ngā huakita kino. I tapaina ēnei pēke ki ngā FIBC, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā Ipu Papatahi Waenga Ngāwari.

He rerekē ngā putea noa. Ka hangaia ngā putea kai i roto i ngā wheketere tino ma. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā huakita me te paru kei uru mai. Ka noho parakore, ka noho haumaru hoki ō kai.

Mā tēnei aratohu koe e mōhio ki ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio. Ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā rauemi me ngā aratohu haumaru. Ka ako koe i te putea tika hei whiriwhiri. Ka kōrerotia hoki e mātou ki a koe me pēhea te whakamahi tika i aua mea.

He aha te mea e hanga ai hePēke Papatipu"Kairangi Kai"?

Kia kiia ai he "kai kounga" te putea nui, me piri ki ngā ture me ngā aratohu motuhake. Ka pā anō hoki ēnei ture ki te tiaki i te kai. Ka mahia ēnei kia kore ai e kore e pai mō te kai.

Ko te tuatahi, he kapia polypropylene parakore anake te whakamahinga o ēnei putea, kāore he mea hangarua. Ko te take i aukatia ai ngā hua hangarua katoa, he mea pea kei reira ngā matūriki kino mai i te whakamahinga o mua. Ka noho ma te putea pupuri i te uma pēpi mā te whakamahi noa i ngā rauemi hou, parakore kotahi rau ōrau. E pā ana tēnei ki te FDA CFR 21 177.1520, e pā ana ki ngā kirihou e whakamahia ana me te kai.

Me hanga ngā putea i roto i tētahi rūma ma kua raihanahia e te CNMI. He reta aroha te rūma ma. Kei roto ko te hau kua tātarihia me te whakahaere pepeke. He ture kei roto mō ngā kākahu ka mau i ngā kaimahi. Hei ārai i te paru, te paru me ngā iroriki i roto i te wheketere. Ka noho ma tonu hoki ngā putea.

Ka mahia ētahi atu mahi i te wā e hanga ana i ngā putea hei pupuri i a rātou kia kore e pangia e ngā poke.

• Te Tapahi Ultrasonic:Ka tapahia te papanga me te kore e whakamahi i te mata koi. Ka rewa ngā taha. Ka ārai i ngā miro wetewete kei taka ki roto i te putea me tō hua.
• Horoi Hau:Ka horoia ngā putea kia ma i te hau pēhanga teitei, i te mīhini korehau rānei. Ka tangohia ngā paru me ngā puehu o roto. Ka tupu tēnei i mua i te whakakīia o te putea.
• Te Kimi i te Mea Whakarewa:Ka tukuna ngā putea mā roto i tētahi taputapu kimi whakarewa i mua i te wehenga atu i tā mātou tari. He tirotiro whakamutunga tēnei. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia kore he konganuku iti i roto.

I ētahi wā ka whakauruhia he arai kirihou ki roto i ngā putea kai-papa. Ko ēnei arai he mea hanga ki te polyethylene, hei whakarato i te taumata haumaru atu mā te tiaki i te kai mai i te hau me te makuku.

He mea nui te takai pai mō te mekameka tuku haumaru. Me tirotiro e ngā pakihi ā rātou hiahia takai katoa. Mā te kite i te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga a te kaiwhakarato ka āwhina. Tirohia ngā otinga takai i konei:https://www.fuliterpaperbox.com/.

Kai Taumata vs.Ngā Pēke Paerewa

Ngā Pēke Papatipu Kai Me mārama koe ki ngā whakaaro i waenga i ngā pēke papatipu kai me ngā pēke papatipu noa. Ka nui te utu o te pēke hē. Ka tūpono tō hua ki te mōrearea. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā rerekētanga matua.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaPēke

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te putea kai tika. Mā tēnei aratohu koe e ārahi ki te huarahi tika. Ka taurite mō tō hua me tō tukanga.

Hipanga 1: Aromatawai i tō Hua

Tuatahi, whakaarohia te mea ka maka e koe ki roto i te putea.

• Rere:He paura pai tō hua, pērā i te paraoa? He witi nui ake rānei, pērā i te pīni? Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te momo waha tika mō te whakawātea i te putea.
• Te aro nui:Me tiaki tō hua mai i te hau, i te makuku rānei? Mena koinā, me whai putea he arai motuhake.
• Kiato:He aha te taumaha o tō hua mō tōna rahi? Mā te mōhio ki tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi putea. Ka taea e ia te pupuri i te taumaha me te rōrahi tika me te haumaru. Ka kiia tēnei ko te Utaina Mahi Haumaru (SWL).

Hipanga 2: Kōwhiria te Hanganga

Muri iho, tirohia te hanga o te putea.

• Ngā putea U-Panelhe kaha. Ka mau tonu tō rātou āhua ina hikitia.
• Ngā putea whatu porowhitakāore he tuitui taha. He pai tēnei mō ngā paura tino angiangi ka turuturu pea.
• Ngā pēke 4-Panelhe mea hanga mai i ngā wahi papanga e whā. Ka mau tonu te āhua.
• Ngā Pēke Whakapūmauhe mea tuia ngā panera ki roto. Mā ēnei ārai ka noho tapawhā te putea. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakarārangi me te penapena.

Hipanga 3: Tauwhāitihia te Whakakī me te Tukunga

Whakaarohia me pēhea te whakakī me te whakawātea i ngā putea.

• Ngā Tāpae Whakakī:He pai te taupoki ngongo mō te whakakī ma i ngā mīhini. Ka tuwhera whānui te taupoki duffle kia māmā ai te uta. Kāore he papa o runga o te taupoki tuwhera.
• Ngā Papa Tukunga:Mā te pūwero i raro ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te tere o te putanga mai o te hua. Ko te raro noa iho mō ngā putea kotahi te whakamahinga. Ka tapahia ēnei kia tuwhera.

Hipanga 4: Whakaarohia tō Ahumahi

He rerekē ngā tono a ngā rāngai rerekē. Tūhurahia ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō rātoumā te ahumahikia mārama ai koe ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō tō mara.

Tohutohu a te Tohunga:"Tērā pea kāore he putea paerewa, kua oti kē te hanga, e tutuki ai ō hiahia motuhake. Kaua e whakaae kia puta tēnei. Mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato mō tētahiotinga ritenga"Ka taea e rātou te hanga i tētahi putea me ngā rahi me ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka taea e rātou te tāpiri i ngā whakaritenga raina e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi pai me te haumaru."

Te Mārama ki ngā Tiwhikete

E whakaatu ana ngā tiwhikete e tutuki ana te putea i ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari. He mea nui ēnei pepa. Ko te wheketere, ehara i te putea anake, kei raro i ngā ture pakari mō te haumaru kai.

E whakaaetia ana ngā tiwhikete teitei rawa e te Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI). E mōhiotia ana a GFSI hei paearu ā-ao mō te haumaru kai. Ina puta te tohu e tautokona ana e GFSI, kua mōhio koe ki tētahi mea. Kua whakamanahia e te whare wānanga tētahi arotake pakari.

Anei ngā paerewa matua mō ngā FIBC kounga kai:

• BRCGS:Ka tirohia e tēnei paerewa te kounga me te haumaru. Ka tirohia te mahi a te wheketere. Ka whakarite kia tutuki i te kaihanga ngā ture ture. Ka tiakina te tangata e whakamahi ana i te hua whakamutunga.
• FSSC 22000:Mā tēnei pūnaha ka mārama te mahere. Ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā mahi haumaru kai. E hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao.
• AIB Ao Whānui:Ka tirotirohia e tēnei rōpū ngā wheketere. Ka whakarite kia tutuki i ngā wheketere ngā paerewa teitei mō te hanga hua haumaru mō te kai.

Me tono tonu mō te taunakitanga tiwhikete mai i tō kaiwhakarato. He mahangā kaiwhakarato rongonui pērā i te National Bulk Bagwhakarato i ēnei mōhiohio. E whakaatu ana tēnei i tō rātou whakapau kaha ki te haumaru.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakahaere me te Rokiroki

Ko te hoko i te putea kai tika te taahiraa tuatahi. Me tika hoki te whakahaere me te penapena. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru tō hua.

1. Tirohia i mua i te whakamahinga.I mua i te whakakī i tētahi putea, tirohia. Tirohia mēnā he kōhao, he haehae, he paru rānei nō te tuku kaipuke. Kaua rawa e whakamahia he putea pakaru mō tētahi kai.
2. Whakamahia he Wāhi Ma.Whakakīia, ka ringihia ngā mea ki roto i tētahi wāhi ma. Puritia kia matara atu i ngā tatau tuwhera me te puehu. Puritia kia matara atu i ētahi atu mea ka uru ki roto i te kai.
3. Hikihia kia tika.Whakamahia tonu ngā koropiko hiki katoa o te putea. Kaua rawa e hiki i te putea mā te whakamahi i te kotahi, i te rua rānei o ngā koropiko. Hiki mārire. Āta karohia ngā ohorere ohorere.
4. Penapena Haumaru.Puritia ngā pēke kua whakakīia ki runga i ngā papareti ki tētahi wāhi ma, maroke hoki. Kia tino kore he pepeke i roto i te whare putunga. Kaua e whakarārangihia ngā pēke mēnā kāore i hangaia hei whakarārangi.
5. Tukua marietia.Whakamahia he teihana ma mō te whakawātea i ngā putea. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te whakaranu o tō hua me ētahi atu rauemi.

Ka pā te hoahoa o tō putea ki te āhua o tō whakahaere. Te ako mō te ngā momo putea kai nui rerekēka taea e koe te āwhina i a koe ki te whakapai ake i tō tukanga.

Te Mahi Tahi me te Kaiwhakarato Tika

He rite tonu te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te hoa tika ki te whiriwhiri i te putea tika. Mā te kaiwhakarato pai koe e whakarite kia whiwhi i ngā putea papatipu kai haumaru, pono hoki i ngā wā katoa.

Anei ētahi pātai hei pātai atu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato pea:

• Ka taea e koe te whakaatu mai i ō tiwhikete GFSI e mōhiotia ana i tēnei wā?
• Me pēhea te aroturuki i ngā rauemi i whakamahia hei hanga i ō peke?
• Kei te whakahaerehia e koe ngā tirotiro kounga i ia wā? Kei te whakaratohia e koe ngā pūrongo?
• Ka taea e au te tiki i tētahi putea tauira hei whakamātautau māku me taku hua me aku taputapu?

He hoa mahi te kaiwhakarato pai. Ka āwhina rātou i a koe ki ō hiahia tākai. Rapua ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa maha. Kimihia ngā mea hete whānuitanga o ngā ipu papatipu takawaenga ngāwari (pēke FIBC).Ka taea e rātou te tuku tohutohu a te tohunga ki a koe.

Ngā Pātai Auau: Kua Whakautua āu Pātai

Anei ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai noa e pā ana ki ngā putea papatipu kai.

1. He kounga kaingā putea nuika taea te whakamahi anō?

Ko te nuinga o ngā FIBC kai he putea kotahi te whakamahinga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mōrearea. Kāore e taea e ngā huakita, ngā mate pāwera rānei o tētahi hua te uru ki tētahi atu. Kei reira ētahi putea maha-haerenga. Engari he uaua te kimi huarahi auaha hei whakamahi anō i aua putea mō te kai. Ā, ko te whakahoki, te horoi, me te whakamana anō i ngā putea me whai pūnaha motuhake. He nui rawa te utu o tēnei.

2. He aha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā FIBC kai-kai?

He aha ngā momo pēke kai e hangaia ana? He pakari, he ngāwari hoki tēnei kirihou. E whakaaetia ana e te FDA kia pā ki te kai. Ko ngā arai e whakamahia ana i roto i te pēke, mēnā he mea kei roto, me hanga ki te rauemi hou e pā ana ki te kai.

3. Ka taea e au te whakamahi i tētahi paerewaputea nuime te raina kai-mātauranga?

Ehara tēnei i te whakaaro pai. Ka tāpirihia he ārai e te arai. Engari kāore te putea o waho i hangaia i tētahi wāhi hauora. Ka taea e te paru, e ngā huakita rānei mai i te putea noa te whakauru ki tō hua. Ka puta tēnei i te wā e whakakīia ana, e tukuna ana rānei. Ka kore e haumaru te hua.

4. Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā heputea nuihe tino kounga kai?

Me tono tonu i ngā tuhinga mai i te kaiwhakarato. Mā te kaihanga pai koe e whakarato i tētahi pepa. Ka kīia e ia he mea hanga te putea mai i te rauemi hou 100%. Ā, ko te mea nui, ka whakaaturia e rātou he tiwhikete hou ki a koe. (He mekameka tiaki tēnei mai i tētahi hinonga kua whakamanahia e GFSI, pērā i te BRCGS, te FSSC 22000 rānei.) Ehara i te kamupene nāna i hanga te putea.

5. He pai hoki ēnei putea mō ngā hua rongoā?

Ae, ko te tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaihoko ahumahi te whakawhirinaki ki ngā paearu ma mō ngā putea nui o ngā hua kai mō te nuinga o ngā hua i roto i te umanga rongoā. Engari he tino kaha ake ngā ture a ētahi atu rongoā. He pai te takai, ki te mea kei te tākai koe i ngā mea e haere mai ana me ēnei, me tirotiro koe i tetahi mea. Me whakarite kei te rite te whare ki ngā paerewa katoa o te taumata rongoā. Ka taea e ēnei te taumaha ake i te taumata kai.