1. Tirohanga Whānui o tetakai kaiahumahi
Tākai KaiI ako te whakaaturanga i tērātakai kaika taea te tiaki i te kai me te ārai i te pakaru o ngā āhuatanga koiora, matū, me te tinana i te wā e tukuna ana mai i te wheketere ki ngā ringa o ngā kaihoko. He mahi anō hoki tāna ki te pupuri i te kounga pumau o te kai tonu. Ko te kai i ngā kai ngāwari ka whakaatu i te āhua o te kai, ā, ka kukume i te kai, he uara nui atu i te utu rauemi. Nō reira, ko tetakai pae tiakarete takai kaiHe wāhanga nui anō hoki te tukanga whakaputa kai i roto i te hangarau pūnaha hanga kai.
Tākai kainō te umanga tākai, ā, he wāhanga mākete nui i roto i te umanga tākai, e 60% te wāhanga mākete katoa o te umanga tākai. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whānui haere tonu o te tauine o te umanga hanga o tōku whenua me te pūnaha auaha tino pai haere, kua nui haere te tūranga me te awe o te umanga tākai ki te urutau ki ngā hiahia oranga o te tangata, me te hanga i tētahitakai pae tiakaretete mana hanga, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga.
takai kai ka taea te wehewehe ki te whakarewa, te karāhe, te pepa, te kirihou, ngā rauemi hiato, me ētahi atu. E ai ki ngā rauemi tākai. E ai ki te momo tākai, ka wehea ki ngā kēne, ngā pounamu, ngā mōkihi, ngā putea, ngā rōra, ngā pouaka, ngā pouaka, me ētahi atu; e ai ki te tikanga tākai, ka wehea ki te whakakī, te whakamomona, te tākai, te pēke, te takai me te whakakī, te tākai, te hiri, te tapanga, te tauhiuhi waehere me ētahi atu;
E ai ki te taumata hua, ka wehea ki te takai o roto, te takai tuarua, te takai tuatoru, te takai o waho, me ētahi atu;
E ai ki ngā tikanga, ka wehea ki: te takai ātete-makuku, te takai ātete-wai, te takai ātete-hae, te takai pupuri-hou, te takai tio-tere, te takai manawa, te takai whakahoromata ngaruiti, te takai ātete-kore, te pupuhi.takai pae tiakaretetākai, tākai korehau, tākai kore-hāora, tākai mirumiru, tākai kiri-tau, tākai totoro tōia, tākai putea retort, me ētahi atu.
He rerekē ngā rauemi hiato o ngā momo takai kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei. He rite ngā āhuatanga o te takai ki ngā hiahia o ngā momo kai, ā, ka taea te tiaki pai i a rātou anō.
Te taha whakarunga o tetakai kaiKo te mekameka ahumahi ko ngā rauemi tākai, tae atu ki te pepa tākai, ngā kirihou whānui, te karāhe, te konumohe me ngā mīhini tākai; ko te waenganui ko tetakai kaiumanga hanga, tae atu ki te takai pepa, te takai kirihou, te takai whakarewa, te takai karāhe; ko te hekenga iho ko Tetakai kaiKo te nuinga o te mākete tono hua ko te kai paramanawa, te kai watea, te kai pēpi, te kai kai me ētahi atu.
2. Ngā Tūmanako mōtakai kaiahumahi
TeTākai KaiE mārama ana a Exhibition, nā te pikinga ake o te moni whiwhi ā-motu, ko ngā kai paramanawa, ngā kai tango kai, me ngā kai tio tere kei te noho hei wāhanga matua o te kai ā-motu. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānui haere tonu te rahi o tā rātou mākete, ā, nā tēnei i piki ake ai te hiahia mōtakai kaimākete. He whānui ngā tūmanakohanga mō te whanaketanga o te umanga.
I te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau,takai kaikua whakawhiwhia ki ngā uara ahurei me ngā mahi hokohoko motuhake, hei tāpiri atu ki te tiaki i te kai mai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana, me te whakaroa i te wā e pai ai te kai. Ka taea e te takai kai te hono tika i ngā ihirangi hokohoko whai hua ki te waitohu, he pānga nui ki ngā whanonga hoko a ngā kaihoko.
Mai i te tau 2017, kua hokona e Sealed Air (SEE) a Fakodala, he kamupene tākai tiaki ritenga, ā, kua pau te US$510 miriona ki te hoko i a Automated Packaging Systems (APS), he kaihanga o ngā pūnaha tākai aunoa.
I te tau 2023, ka maha ngā nekehanga a Sealed Air (SEE) i te mākete Haina.
I te Hui-tanguru 2023, i mahi anō a Sealed Air (SEE) i tētahi atu nekehanga, i whakapau i te US$1.15 piriona ki te hoko i a Liquibox, he kamupene matua i roto i te umanga tākai ngāwari o Amerika. Ko te nuinga o tēnei kamupene e whakarato ana i ngā otinga tākai me ngā otinga tākai iti mō ngā wai me ngā hua wai.
Mō ngātakai pae tiakarete takai kai, Kua whakawhanakehia e Sealed Air (SEE) he raupapa kiriata totoro e kore e tutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga mahi o ngā hua kiriata totoro tuku iho, engari ka taea hoki te hangarua, ā, ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā hua mīti, mīti hou me te mīti tio, me ngā kaimoana. Tae atu ki te tunu kai me ngā rihi kua oti te whakarite, te takai hauora me ētahi atu ahumahi. I te marama o Hepetema 2023, i toa tēnei hua i te "Tohu Tirotiro Auaha Taiao Tauwhiro" i tukuna e te Huihuinga Whakahoutanga me te Whakawhanake Tauwhiro o Haina (CPiS2023).
3. Te Auahatanga Whanaketanga oTākai KaiAhumahi
TeTākai KaiI kitea i roto i te whakaaturanga i tēnei wā, kei te tīmata te maha o ngā kamupene kai ki te hanga i ā rātou takai kia matomato, kia taea hoki te hangarua. Kua whakarewahia e ētahi kamupene miraka ngā hua takai miraka kāore anō kia tāia, ā, kua tākaihia e ētahi kamupene ngā keke marama i hangaia ki te para tō… He nui haere tonu He maha haere tonu ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā para ka taea te wairākau me ngā para ka pirau ā-taiaotakai kaingā rauemi. Ka kitea i roto i tetakai kaii roto i te umanga, he kaupapa, he auaha hoki te takai matomato.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia, i te mea kei te piki haere te aro o ngā ahumahi ki te tiaki taiao me te āheinga ki te hangarua i ngā takai hua, tera pea ka noho ko ngā hoko me ngā hanumitanga a meake nei hei ia whanaketanga nui i roto i te ao.takai pae tiakaretete umanga takai hua, e hanga ana i te pūtea hou mō te pūtea pakihi me te pūtea ahumahi. te wāhi whakahaere.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho, ko tētahi atu take e pai ake ai ngā umanga whakangao ki ngā takai hua e pai ana ki te taiao, ko te piki haere o te hiahia o ngā kamupene o te rohe mō ngā rauemi takai e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, ka taea te hangarua. Heoi, kāore pea e taea e ngā kaihanga rauemi takai tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana.
Kua roa ngā kaihanga rauemi tākai o Ūropi me Amerika e rongo ana i te pānga nui o te hangarau tiaki taiao ki te umanga tākai hua tuku iho, ā, kua hanga e rātou ō rātou ake whakataetae hou i roto i ngā otinga tākai auaha pumau mā roto i ngā hoko me ngā hanumitanga.
TeTākai KaiI roto i te whakaaturanga i akohia ko te tī, hei inu tuku iho, he mea e arohaina ana e te tangata. Heoi, i roto i te whakataetae nui o te mākete o ēnei rā, me haere tonu ngā waitohu tī ki te auaha me te mahi i ngā putanga hou kia noho ai i roto i ngā ngākau o ngā kaihoko. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te hoahoa takai e ātaahua ana te titiro, e motuhake ana hoki.
I whakaaweawetia e ngā āhuatanga taiao
He kaupapa tawhito, he kaupapa hihiri hoki ngā huānga taiao, e pā ana hoki ki te hoahoa tākai tī. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tauira pēnei i ngā rākau, ngā putiputi, ngā whenua, me ētahi atu hei whakaatu i te ataahua taiao e tohuhia ana e te hua. Ehara i te mea ko te mahi pera anake te kukume i te aro o ngā kaihoko, engari he whakamahara anō hoki ki a rātou mō te parakore, te hauora, me te wātea.
Kāhua māmā me te hou
Tākai KaiE mārama ana a Exhibition i roto i te ao tere o ēnei rā, ka nui ake te aro o te tangata ki te māmā me te watea. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakauruhia te momo kāhua māmā ki roto i te hoahoa tākai tī. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rārangi ma, koi me ngā huinga tae, me te whakakotahitanga ki ngā huānga hou, ka taea e koe te hanga i tō tākai kia ātaahua ake, kia hou ake hoki. Ehara i te mea ka taea e tēnei hoahoa te kukume i te aro o te hunga rangatahi, engari ka kaha ake hoki te whakataetae o ngā waitohu tī i te mākete.
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Whakauruhiatakai kaihoahoa ki roto i te ahurea ā-rohe
He rerekē ngā ahurea o te tī, he inu tuku iho, i roto i ngā rohe rerekē. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga ahurea o te rohe ki roto i te hoahoa takai. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā peita Hainamana, i ngā tohu Hainamana rānei hei tauira i roto i te reo Hainamana.takai pae tiakareteKa taea e ngā takai tī te whakarei ake i te hononga kare ā-roto i waenga i te hua me ngā kaihoko, ā, ka motuhake ake te hua i te motu.
Kia aro ki te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro
I ēnei rā, kua noho te tiaki taiao hei āwangawanga ā-ao. Ko te aro ki te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro tētahi o ngā mea me whai whakaaro ki te hoahoa tākai tī. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau mō ngā pouaka tākai me te whakatairanga i te hangarua hei whakaiti i te pānga kino ki te taiao.
Te whakatauira auaha me te hoahoa hanganga
TeTākai KaiI akohia i roto i te whakaaturanga, haunga te whakataurite i ngā tauira me ngā tae, he huarahi pai anō hoki te āhua auaha me te hoahoa hanganga hei kukume i te aro o ngā kaihoko me te whakanui ake i ngā tohu hokohoko hua. Hei tauira, ka taea te hoahoa i te hoahoa takai tī māmā ki ngā putiputi, ki ngā kararehe, ki ētahi atu āhua whakamere rānei hei hanga i te takai tī kia ahurei, kia motuhake hoki.
hei whakamutunga
He mahi whānui te hoahoa takai tī e hiahia ana kia whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i ngā āhuatanga o te hua, te hiahia o te kaihoko, me te whakataetae mākete. Whakamahia ngā tikanga auaha pēnei i ngā āhuatanga taiao, te momo kāhua māmā, ngā āhuatanga ahurea ā-rohe, me ngā ariā tiaki taiao hei whakaora i te tī, hei whakarei ake i te ahua o te waitohu me te whakataetae mākete.
Te whanaketanga o ngā takai rongoā
He wāhanga nui ngā takai rongoā o te umanga rongoā. Ko ngā rauemi takai me ngā ipu e pā tika ana ki ngā rongoā ko ngā huānga matua o ngā rongoā, ā, he pānga nui ki te kounga rongoā me te haumaru o ngā rongoā. Ko te rangahau mō ngā rongoātakai pae tiakareteMe tukutahi ngā rauemi tākai ki te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā, ā, me whakanui ake te tautoko kaupapa here mō te umanga tākai rongoā kia whakaata i te kaupapa here ahumahi o ngā rauemi tākai rongoā, ngā wāhanga hua matua me ngā mara hangarau, ngā ahunga whanaketanga, me ētahi atu.
Ko te hononga rauemi mata kei runga o te mekameka ahumahi o te umanga takai rongoā, ko te nuinga ko te whakarewa, te karāhe, te kirihou, te rapa, te pepa takai, me ētahi atu; ko te waenganui ko te umanga takai rongoā; ko te raro ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rauemi mata matū, ngā whakaritenga matū, ngā rongoā pateni Hainamana, ngā rongoā koiora me ētahi atu mara rongoā, nō reira he nui te pānga o te whanaketanga o te umanga takai rongoā ki te whanaketanga o te umanga takai rongoā.
Tātaritanga mō te whanaketanga o te umanga takai rongoā
Hehentakai pae tiakareteE mārama ana a Packaging Exhibition, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Haina, te whakapainga o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata me te pikinga o ngā whakapaunga hauora nā te koroheketanga o te taupori, kua piki ake te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā hou, kua tere ake te tere o te whakahounga o te pūnaha haumarutanga hauora, me te whānui ake o te inihua hauora mō ngā kainoho o te tāone nui, ka mau tonu te tere o te tipu o te umanga rongoā. Hei tāpiri, ko te kounga o ngā rauemi tākai rongoā me ngā momo tākai o Haina he iti iho i ngā paerewa o te ao. I ngā whenua whakawhanake, ko te tākai rongoā te 30% o te uara o ngā hua rongoā, engari i Haina he iti iho i te 10%. Ko ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei he wā tere whanaketanga mō te umanga tākai rongoā o Haina.
Nā te whakapai tonu i te taumata ōhanga o ngā kainoho, te mōhiotanga o te iwi ki te hauora, me te tere haere o te koroheketanga o te taupori o tōku whenua i ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te mākete rongoā o tōku whenua, ā, kua piki haere tonu hoki te rahi o te umanga hanga rongoā, kua noho hei take nui i roto i te umanga takai rongoā. He kaha te whanaketanga. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i te tau 2021, ko te moni whiwhi whakahaere o te umanga hanga rongoā o tōku whenua i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua i eke ki te 2.92885 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 17.8%.
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Te whanaketanga otakai kaii roto i tēnei horopaki
Hei kaikawe rongoā, rongoātakai pae tiakareteHe mea tino nui te mahi a te takai ki te whakarite i te kounga o ngā rongoā i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki. Nā te whakapainga o te pūnaha hauora o tōku whenua i ngā tau tata nei, ka rerekē te āhua o te takai rongoā i roto i te āhua pōrearea me te whakamuri. I te taha o te whanaketanga tere o te mara rongoā o raro o te umanga, kua whakaratohia he akiaki kaha mō te whanaketanga o te umanga. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ka eke te rahi o te mākete o te umanga takai rongoā o tōku whenua ki te 135.86 piriona yuan i te tau 2021, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 16%. Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga mākete ahumahi, ko te mākete takai kirihou hauora o tōku whenua te ōwehenga teitei rawa atu i te tau 2021, tae atu ki te 46.3%; ā, whai muri ko ngā pouaka takai whakarewa hauora me ngā pouaka takai hiato me ngā takai karāhe hauora, e 25.1% me te 16.5% ia.
Kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga rongoā o te ao i ngā tau tata nei.takai pae tiakareteHe wāhanga nui te umanga takai whakarewa rongoā o te umanga rongoā, ā, kua tīmata hoki te wā koura o te whanaketanga tere. Ka eke te rahi o te mākete tākai whakarewa rongoā o te ao ki te US$13.069 piriona i te tau 2022, ā, ko Amerika Te Raki o ēnei ka eke ki te 3.597 piriona tāra US. %, ā, ko te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e eke ana ki te 31.12%.
E ai ki te āhua o ngā umanga ahumahi i te Whakaaturanga Tākai o Shenzhen, me te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga tākai rongoā o tōku whenua i ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere tonu te maha o ngā umanga ahumahi, engari ko te nuinga he umanga iti me ngā taumata whakahaere iti me te whanaketanga o ngā hua hou me ngā hangarau hou. Kāore i te rawaka te tono. Me te kaha ake o te tirotiro ā-motu me te whakapai ake i ngā arai whakauru, kua piki haere tonu te kukū o te umanga. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ko te maha o ngā kamupene kua rēhitatia i roto i te umanga tākai hauora o tōku whenua i te tau 2021 he 2,727, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 71.3%.
I tēnei wā, he āhua wehewehe te hanganga o te umanga takai rongoā o tōku whenua. Ko ngā kamupene takai rongoā ā-rohe he pakihi iti me te rahi waenga te nuinga, ā, ko te nuinga kei ngā mākete waenga me te iti te utu. Heoi, i te mea ka kaha haere te whakauaua o ngā paerewa takai rongoā, kei te neke ngā kamupene ā-rohe ki te mākete teitei mā te whakanui ake i te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ā, kei te piki haere tonu te kukū o te umanga. Heoi, he iti tonu te kukū whānui, ā, kāore i te tino kitea te pānga tauine o ngā kamupene matua. Ina koa, i te tau 2019, ko te CR3 o te umanga takai rongoā o tōku whenua he 5.11%, ā, ko te CR5 he 5.69%. I te tau 2020, ka piki te CR3 o te umanga ki te 6.16%, ā, ka piki te CR5 ki te 6.69.
Te ia o te whanaketanga otakai kai
Ko ngā hua matua o te mākete takai rongoā ko ngā pounamu karāhe, ngā pounamu kirihou, te pepa konumohe, te takai konumohe-kirihou, te takai pepa, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā pounamu kirihou me ngā takai konumohe-kirihou te wāhanga nui ake o te mākete takai rongoā nā ō rātou painga pēnei i te māmā, te kore e pakarukaru, me te whai āhuatanga ārai pai. Ko te rahi o te mākete o te umanga takai rongoā e pā tata ana ki te tauine hoko o ngā rongoā. I te tipu haere o ngā hoko rongoā o te ao i ia tau, i ia tau, kei te whānui haere hoki te tauine o te mākete takai rongoā. I taua wā anō, ko te whanaketanga o te rongoātakai pae tiakareteKa pāngia hoki te umanga tākai e ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te ahunga whakamua hangarau, ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture, me ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao.
Te matapae mō ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o te rongoātakai pae tiakareteumanga tākai
I te pikinga ake o te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kua tīmata te maha o ngā kamupene ki te aro ki ngā take tiaki taiao, ki te whakatairanga i ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga whakaputa e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whakaiti i te parahanga taiao. Kei te puta tonu mai ngā auahatanga hangarau i roto i te umanga takai rongoā. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te takai atamai me te nanotechnology ka kawea mai he whai wāhitanga whanaketanga hou ki te umanga takai rongoā.
I te kanorau o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā rongoātakai pae tiakaretemō ngā takai, ka noho te whakaritenga whaiaro hei ia o ngā mahi nui i roto i te umanga takai rongoā. Ka taea e ngā umanga te hanga i ngā hua takai e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Kounga me te haumaru: Ko te kounga o te takai rongoā e pā tika ana ki te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā. Nō reira, me whakapai tonu e ngā kamupene takai rongoā te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua kia pai ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā. He whānui ngā tirohanga a te umanga takai rongoā mō te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei, engari me aro ngā kamupene ki ngā take taiao, me whakapakari i te auahatanga hangarau, me te whakapai ake i te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua kia urutau ki ngā huringa me ngā hiahia o te mākete.
Wā tuku: 27 Paenga-whāwhā 2024
