E whā ngā matapae mō te takai tauwhiro i te tau 2023
Kua tae ki te wā ki te poroporoaki ki ngā mea tawhito, ki te whakauru mai i ngā mea hou, ā, kua tae ki te wā kia matapaetia e ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. Ko te take tākai tauwhiro i tino pā ki te tau kua hipa, he aha ngā ia ka rerekē i te tau hou? Kei konei ngā matapae matua e whā a ngā tohunga ahumahi!pouaka tiakarete a Forrest Gump
1. Ka tipu haere tonu te whakakapinga rauemi whakamuri
Ngā arai pouaka witi, ngā pounamu pepa, ngā takai hokohoko ipurangi tiaki… Ko te ia o ngā mea nui ko te "whakakī pepa" i ngā takai kaihoko. Ara,–Kei te whakakapia te kirihou e te pepa, nā te mea e kite ana ngā kaihoko he pai ake te pepa i ngā polyolefins me te PET, ā, he mea whakahou, he mea hangarua hoki.pouaka tiakarete āhua ngākau
Ka nui te pepa ka taea te hangarua. Nā te whakaiti i te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko me te tipu o te hokohoko ipurangi kua piki ake te tuku pepa pepa e wātea ana, ā, ka noho iti tonu ngā utu. E ai ki te tohunga hangarua a Chaz Miller, ko te utu o te OCC (ipu tawhito kua takahurihuri) i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o te Hononga o Amerika kei te $37.50 ia tana inaianei, ki te whakaritea ki te $172.50 ia tana i te tau kua hipa.ngā pae tiakarete miraka a Hershey – pouaka 36-karati
Engari tera anō tētahi raruraru nui pea: He maha ngā kete he ranunga pepa me te kirihou, ā, kāore e paahitia ngā whakamātautau hangarua. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā pounamu pepa me ngā putea kirihou o roto, ngā huinga pepa/kātene kirihou e whakamahia ana hei hanga ipu inu, ngā takai ngāwari me ngā pounamu waina e kīia ana ka taea te whakawairakau.i rite te ora ki tētahi pouaka tiakarete
Te āhua nei kāore ēnei e whakaoti rapanga taiao, engari ko ngā tirohanga a ngā kaihoko anake. Mō te wā roa, ka rite tonu rātou ki ngā ipu kirihou, e kī ana he mea hangarua engari kāore e taea te hangarua. He rongo pai pea tēnei mō ngā kaitautoko hangarua matū, ka whai wā rātou ki te whakarite mō te hangarua nui o ngā ipu kirihou ina hoki anō te huringa.me pēhea te whakapai ake i te keke pouaka tiakarete
2. Ka kino haere te hiahia ki te whakatairanga i ngā takai wairākau
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kāore anō kia kitea e au he mahi nui tākai wairākau i tua atu i ngā mahi me ngā wāhi ratonga kai. Kāore ngā rauemi me ngā tākai e pā ana ki tēnei mea i te porowhita, kāore pea i te tauine, ā, kāore pea i te whai hua te utu.he pouaka tiakarete te ora
(1) Kāore e ranea te nui o te whakakoi wairākau kāinga hei hanga i tētahi rerekētanga iti noa iho; (2) Kei te tīmatanga tonu te whakakoi wairākau ā-umanga; (3) Kāore i te rongonui tonu ngā tākai me ngā taonga kai i roto i ngā whare ahumahi; (4) Ahakoa he kirihou "koiora" he kirihou tikanga rānei, he mahi kore-porowhita te whakakoi wairākau e whakaputa ana i ngā hau kati kōtuhi anake, ā, he iti noa iho ngā mea kē atu.
Kei te tīmata te umanga waikawa polylactic (PLA) ki te whakarērea i ana kereme roa mō te taea o te whakapūkara ā-umanga, ā, e whai ana ki te whakamahi i te rauemi mō te hangarua me ngā rauemi koiora. Tērā pea he tika ngā kereme mō ngā kapia koiora, engari mēnā ka taea e tōna mahi, tōna mahi ōhanga me tōna mahi taiao (e pā ana ki te hanga hau kati kōtuhi huringa ora) te hipa i ngā tohu rite mō ētahi atu kirihou, inā koa ko te HDPE (HDPE), te polypropylene (PP), te polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ā, i ētahi wā, ko te polyethylene iti-kiato (LDPE).
Nō nā tata nei, kua kitea e ngā kairangahau e 60% o ngā kirihou wairākau o te whare kāore i tino pirau, ā, ka puta te parahanga o te oneone. I kitea anō hoki e te rangahau he pōhēhē ngā kaihoko mō te tikanga o ngā kereme wairākau:te ora rite ki te pouaka tiakarete
"14% o ngā tauira takai kirihou i whakamanahia he 'waikura ā-umanga' ā, 46% kāore i whakamanahia he waikura. Ko te nuinga o ngā kirihou pirau me te waikura i whakamatautauria i raro i ngā āhuatanga waikura kāinga rerekē kāore i tino pirau, tae atu ki te 60% i whakamanahia he kirihou 'waikura kāinga'."te pouaka tiakarete pai rawa atu
3. Ka haere tonu a Ūropi ki te ārahi i te ngaru o te whakakore i te horoi matomato
Ahakoa kāore he pūnaha aromatawai pono mō te whakamāramatanga o te "greenwashing", ko tōna ariā ka taea te mārama ko ngā umanga e whakaari ana he "hoa o te taiao" me te ngana ki te huna i ngā kino ki te hapori me te taiao kia tiakina ai, kia whānuitia ai hoki tō rātou ake mākete, ā, i puta ai hoki he kaupapa "anti-greenwashing".te ranunga keke tiakarete pai rawa atu i roto i te pouaka
E ai ki te The Guardian, kei te titiro motuhake te Komihana Pākehā ki te whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa iti rawa o ngā hua e kīia ana he "mea koiora", he "pirau", he "whakapūkara" rānei. Hei whawhai ki te "whakapūkara matomato", ka taea e ngā kaihoko te mōhio ki te roa o te wā e pirau ai tētahi taonga, te nui o te koiora i whakamahia i roto i tana hanga, me te mea he pai mō te whakapūkara kāinga.ngā tohutao ranunga keke tiakarete pouaka
4. Ka noho te takai tuarua hei pūwāhi pēhanga hou
Ehara i te mea ko Haina anake, engari he maha ngā whenua e pāngia ana e te raruraru o te nui rawa o ngā takai. E tumanako ana hoki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te nui rawa o ngā takai. E kī ana te tauira ture kua whakaarohia, mai i te tau 2030, "me whakaiti ia wāhanga takai ki tōna rahi iti rawa e pā ana ki te taumaha, te rōrahi me ngā paparanga takai. , hei tauira mā te whakawhāiti i te wāhi mā.""E ai ki ngā whakaaro, me whakaiti e ngā whenua mema o te EU te para tākai mō ia tangata mā te 15 ōrau i te tau 2040, ki te whakaritea ki ngā taumata o te tau 2018.ngā pouaka tiakarete
Ko ngā takai tuarua i ngā wā o mua he pouaka kopikopiko o waho, he kiriata totoro me te whakaiti, he whitiki me te here. Engari tera pea ka uru atu hoki ngā takai tuatahi o waho, pērā i ngā kātene whata mō ngā mea whakapaipai (pērā i ngā kirīmi kanohi), ngā taputapu hauora me te ataahua (pērā i te paraihe niho), me ngā rongoā kore utu (OTC) (pērā i te aspirin). Kei te āwangawangahia pea ka tangohia atu ēnei kātene e ngā ture hou, ka whakararuraru i ngā mekameka hoko me te tuku.
I te tau hou, he aha te āhua o te mākete takai tauwhiro ā muri ake nei? Taria, kia kite!
Wā tuku: Mei-22-2023
