Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kātene

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko ipurangi, rokiroki, me te neke taonga, he taputapu tino nui ngā pouaka kātene. Engari kāore pea koe e mōhio mena ka mōhio koe ki te tikanga tika, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi pouaka kātene pakari, ataahua hoki i te kāinga. Ka ruku hohonu tēnei tuhinga ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiriwhiri rauemi, ngā mahi whakaputa, te ine rahi, me te whakapakari hanganga, e āhei ai koe ki te hanga i tētahi pouaka, engari ki te "hanga ritenga" anō hoki kia rite ki ō hiahia.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneWhakaritea ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu – Mā te whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari anake ka taea ai e koe te mahi pakari ake

I mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga, me whakarite ngā rauemi e ranea ana i te tuatahi. Ko te pouaka kātene ngāwari noa iho, ko ia rauemi ka pā ki te roa o te hua kua oti.

Rārangi Rauemi (He mea pai kia whiriwhiria he kātene kounga teitei)

Kāta kōpikopiko: E whakaaetia ana ngā paparanga-toru me ngā paparanga-rima. Ka matotoru ake, ka kaha ake.

Maripi whai hua/maripi waenga

He rūri whakarewa (he pai ake me te papa ārai-paheke)

He pene, he tohu rānei

Kāpia kaha, pū kāpia rewa wera rānei

Rīpene hiri mārama

Taputapu whakakōpiko (ki te kore e wātea, ka taea te whakamahi i te pene poroporo hei whakakapi)

Mena me kawe e koe ngā taonga taumaha, he mea pai kia whakamahia he kāri whariki paparua e rima, ka honoa ki tētahi hanganga whakakaha whakawhiti.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneKo te ariā matua o te hanga pouaka kātene: Tuatahi, "whakatauhia" te rahi, kātahi ka "tuhia" te wharikitanga, ā, i te mutunga ka "whakapikohia" te hanganga.

He tokomaha te hunga e pai ana ki te tapahi i ngā pouaka kātene mā te whakamahi i te kare ā-roto, engari ka taea e tēnei te arahi ngāwari ki ngā inenga hē me ngā tinana pouaka kāore i te pumau. Ko te huarahi tika ko: Tuatahi, whakatauhia te rahi o ngā mea kei roto, kātahi ka mahi whakamuri mai i te hoahoa whānui kātene.

Hipanga 1: Whakatauhia te rahi o te pouaka me te whakanui ake i te tawhē

Inehia ngā rahi o ngā taonga hei utaina: te roa, te whānui me te teitei

Me tāpiri he iti rawa te 0.5 ki te 1 henimita o te wāhi ārai ki ia taha.

I taua wā anō, me whai whakaaro ki tētahi wāhanga o te wāhi i te wāhi taupatupatu o te taha kua whakapikoa.

Hei tauira, mēnā ko te rahi o te taonga he 20 × 15 × 10 cm, ka taea te whakarite i te rahi kua oti te hanga o te pouaka ki te 21 × 16 × 11 cm kia kore ai e uru ki roto.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneTe tuhi i te hoahoa whānui o te kāri – te taahiraa matua hei whakatau mēnā he whai hua te pouaka, kāore rānei

Ko te hanga o te pouaka he tapawhā, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakapiko, kei runga i te tuhi paerewa te tuhi kua wherahia.

Hanganga kātene paerewa kua wherahia (tetrahedron me ngā wahi uhi o runga me raro)

Ko te whakatakotoranga whānui o te kātene ko:

E whā ngā taha taha (mua, muri, maui me te matau)

E whā ngā wahi o te taupoki o raro

E whā ngā wāhanga o te taupoki o runga

He rīpene whaiti e hono ana i te taha hei here

Ko te whakaritenga i muri i te whakawhānui koia tēnei:
Pereti taha A → pereti taha B → pereti taha C → pereti taha D → rīpene hono

E rima ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i tētahi hanganga rīpene roa, e whā ngā pereti taupoki kei raro, e whā hoki kei runga.

Ngā whakatūpato i te wā e tuhi ana i tētahi hoahoa whānui

Me ōrite te teitei o ia pane taha; ki te kore, kāore e taea te whakapiko i te pouaka papatahi.

Ko te whānui o te rīpene hono kia tata ki te 2 ki te 3 henimita kia mau ai te hononga.

Tuhia he rārangi ki te rūri kia kore ai e piko

Tuatahi, tuhia he kōhao ki te rārangi whakapiko: ka rite te kōhao, ka tino ōrite te tinana o te pouaka.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneTe tapahi me te whakapiko – Ngā tukanga matua mō te hanga kātene

Ehara i te mea uaua te tukanga whakahaere tuturu o te hanga kātene, engari ko te ātaahua o te tapahi me te whakapiko te mea e whakatau ana i te kakano whakamutunga.

Hipanga Tuarua: Tapahia te kāreti i runga i ngā rārangi

Whakamahia he rūri whakarewa hei tohutoro āwhina

Ka āta tapahi te maripi whai hua, ka maha hoki ngā wā, kaua e tapahia kotahi noa iho

Me poutū te mata tapahi, kaua e whakatītaha; ki te kore, ka kore e ōrite te hononga.

Hipanga 3: Whakapikohia i te rārangi kōpiko hei hanga i te hanganga

Kia mōhio koe ina whakapiko ana

Me hōhonu te kōhao engari kaua e tapahia mā roto

I muri i te whakapiko i ngā taha e whā, ka hangaia he anga tapawhā rite.

Kāore anō kia hiritia te uhi o muri. Puritia kia kore e wherahia mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneTe hanga hononga - Te hanga kia pumau ake te pouaka

Ki te mea ka whakapikohia noa ngā pouaka kātene, engari kāore i te piri pai, tera pea ka pakaru. Ko te whakapiri tika te mea nui ki te whakatau i te roa o te ora o te pouaka.

Hipanga Tuawhā: Whakapirihia te rīpene hono kia tika

Whakapikohia te rīpene hono ki roto i te pouaka

Tāpirihia he piripiri rewa wera, he piripiri kaha rānei ki runga i ngā rīpene hono katoa.

Pēhia kia kaha mō te 10 ki te 20 hēkona tae noa ki te wā e mau ai

Hipanga 5: Hiritia te pepa uhi o raro

Te raupapatanga kua tūtohutia mō te uhi o muri

Katia te taupoki taha poto i te tuatahi

Ka pēhia te pereti uhi taha roa ki runga ake i te pereti uhi taha poto.

Ka whakapakaritia te rīpene i te taha o te ripeka me te rārangi pokapū, me te iti rawa kia toru ngā paparanga

Ko te "tikanga hiri whakawhiti" e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā takai ngaio, he mea tino haumaru, he mea hoki e tika ana mō ngā pouaka pikau kawenga.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneTe whakapakari me te whakapaipai – Te whakapai ake i ngā kātene hanga-kāinga kia ngaio ake

Haunga tōna "whai hua", ka taea hoki e koe te hanga i tō pouaka hanga-kāinga kia kaha ake, kia ātaahua ake hoki.

Ngā kaupapa whakapakari noa

Pereti turanga paparua-rua: Whakanuia te kaha kawe kawenga

Te arai i roto i te pouaka: He pai mō te kawe i ngā taonga pakarukaru

Rīpene kokonga: Hei ārai i te pakaru o te taha

Ngā tikanga maimoatanga ataahua

Whakamahia he rīpene hiri hiako kau hei whakakotahi i te tirohanga whānui.

Rehuhia kia kotahi te tae, tāpirihia rānei he tapanga ki te taha waho o te pouaka hei whakarōpūtanga

Mena ka whakamahia hei takai koha, ka taea te takai ki te pepa tae, ki te pepa papanga rānei.

Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka kāteneNgā Horopaki e Pā Ana me ngā Whakamahinga Whānui – He maha atu ngā Huarahi o te Kātene

Kāore e taea te whakamahi noa i ngā pouaka kātene i hangaia e koe mō te rokiroki, te tuku mēra rānei, engari he tino ngāwari hoki te āhua:

Ngā tauira o ngā whakamahinga whānui

Ngā pouaka koha i hangaia e koe anō me ngā pouaka takai hakari

Whakarōpūtia ngā pouaka rokiroki me ngā pouaka kōnae

Ngā mahi toi a ngā tamariki (ngā whare iti, ngā kāreti, me ētahi atu)

Tākai hokohoko-īpurangi, tākai o waho mō ngā hua ā-ringa

Mena ka mōhio koe ki ngā tikanga o tēnei tuhinga, ka taea e koe te hanga pouaka kātene ritenga o ngā rahi, ngā āhua me ngā matotoru rerekē.

Whakamutunga: He pūkenga mahi, he pūkenga ngāwari hoki te hanga i tāu ake pouaka kātene

Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho o te hanga pouaka kātene, he mea nui ngā mahi pēnei i te whiriwhiri rauemi, te hoahoa hanganga, me te whakapakari ā-ringa.
Kia mōhio koe ki tēnei tukanga, kāore e taea e koe te hanga i tētahi pouaka noa, engari ka taea hoki e koe te hanga i tētahi kātene ritenga e tutuki ai ō hiahia.

Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea hoki e au te whakarato:

Tauira tānga mō te whakatuwheratanga o ngā pouaka kātene

Ngā tuhi hoahoa o ngā momo pouaka paerewa o ngā rahi rerekē (pēnei i te FEFCO)

Ngā akoranga mō te hanga i ngā hanganga uaua ake (momo pouaka, momo taupoki hurihuri)

Ki te mea e tika ana, whakamōhio mai ki ahau, ā, ka taea e au te tuhituhi tonu māu.