Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneTe Aratohu Katoa mō te Hanga Pouaka Kāri mai i te Wāhanga Tuatahi

Ko ngā pouaka kātene tētahi o ngā otinga tākai e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, he iti te utu i roto i ngā pūnaha tākai hou. Ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te mahi i tētahi pouaka kātene hei DIY, ki te hoahoa i tētahi tākai ahurei mō tō waitohu, ki te mārama rānei ki ngā tukanga ngaio kei muri i te hanga kātene, ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea katoa i ia taahiraa—mai i ngā rauemi me te hanganga ki ngā tikanga hanga me te hoahoa whaiaro—hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te ariā katoa o te hanga pouaka kātene.

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneI mua i te hanga pouaka kāri: Te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o te kāri me te hanganga

1. He aha ngā rauemi pai rawa atu mō ngā pouaka kātene?

Ko ngā rauemi noa mō te pouaka kātene ko:

Papa Āwhiowhio: He mea hanga mai i te papa raina me te papa āwhiowhio, he kaha te hanga, ā, koinei te whiringa matua mō ngā pouaka tuku.

Papa hina/Kata Kraft: He pai ake mō ngā pouaka koha, ngā ipu kai, ngā pouaka whakapiko, me ētahi atu.

Ngā hanganga kōpikopiko pakitara-rua, pakitara-toru rānei: He pai mō ngā mahi kawe taonga hokohoko ipurangi taumaha me ngā takai taonga pakarukaru.

He pānga nui anō hoki te hanganga kōpikopiko ki te kaha o te pouaka, hei tauira:

A-putorino: Ngā āhuatanga whakaruru pai rawa atu

Putorino-B: Kaha pēhitanga teitei

E-putorino: He pai mō ngā hoahoa pouaka e hiahia ana kia ātaahua ake te āhua

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneMe pēhea te whiriwhiri i te rahi me te momo tika o te kātene?

1. Me pēhea te ine i ngā rahi o te kātene?

I mua i te hanga, whakatauhia:

Ngā ine ā-roto (Roa × Whānui × Teitei): Kia mau te urunga o ngā hua.

Ngā āheinga mō ngā taupoki me ngā taupatupatu: Ārai i ngā āputa, i ngā raruraru katinga rānei.

2. Ngā Momo Pouaka Noa

RSC (Ipu Mokowā Auau): Te hanganga tino noa me te tino māmā (hei tauira, ngā pouaka tuku hokohoko ipurangi).

Pouaka Tapahia-mate: Hanganga kore-rīpene, he mea tino pai mō te takai kai, pouaka koha, pouaka piza.

Ngā Kātene Whakapiko: He ātaahua, he kiato hoki, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kai me ngā mea whakapaipai.

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneNgā Hipanga mō te Hanga Kātene: Mai i te Mahi-ā-ringa ki te Taumata Ngaio-Āhua

He pai ngā tikanga e whai ake nei mō ngā kaupapa DIY, te hanga puranga iti, te hanga tauira, me ngā kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te ako i te hanga kātene.

Hipanga 1: Whakaritea ngā Rauemi me ngā Utauta

Ka hiahiatia e koe: He rauemi kātene kua tohua, he maripi mahi/maripi tapahi, he rūri maitai me te tapawhā whakarite, he taputapu tātai (he taputapu kokonga pūngoi rānei), he rīpene, he kāpia mā, he kāpia wera (tīpakohia kia rite ki te hiahia)

Whakamahia he pene hei tuhi rārangi

Hipanga 2: Tuhia te Tauira Papatahi o te Pouaka

Ko ngā kōrero matua ko:

Tuatahi tuhia ngā taha matua e whā;

Tāpirihia ngā taupoki ki ia taha (mō te whakapiri);

Waiho he wāhi mō ngā papa o raro me o runga.

Ngā hapa noa mō te hunga tīmata hei karo: Te wareware ki te tuku i te whānui mō ngā ripa piri, te whakatakotoranga hē rānei o ngā rārangi kopa.

Hipanga 3: Tapahia te Kāri me te Whakapiko i ngā Kōpaki

Whakamahia he rūri maitai hei ārahi i te tapahi, kia kore ai e kore e ōrite te tapahi me ngā taha e whatiwhati ana.

Tuatahi, pēhia ngā rārangi whakapiko ki tētahi taputapu whakapiko kia maeneene ake ai ngā whakapiko, kia kore ai hoki e pakaru ngā taha.

Hipanga 4: Huihui te Hanganga Pouaka

Whakaorangia mā te whakamahi i tētahi o ēnei tikanga:

Rīpene: He mea noa i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi, he tere, he watea hoki.

Kāpia mā: He pai mō te taiao, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi toi ā-ringa me ngā pouaka kounga teitei.

Pū kāpia wera: He tere te paninga, he pai mō ngā hanganga uaua, mō ngā pouaka rānei e hiahia ana kia kaha te here.

Hipanga 5: Whakakaha me te Whakapaipai

Me pēhea te whakapakari i te pouaka?

Tāpirihia he rīpene ripeka ki raro, tāpirihia he panera whakauru, whakamahia rānei he kāri pakitara-rua.

Me pēhea te whakatika i ngā hononga kātene?

Whakakahangia ki ngā rīpene kāri, whakakīia rānei ngā āputa ki te piripiri.

Me pēhea te ārai i te pakaru o te pouaka?

Me whakakōpiko i mua ngā rārangi piko; kaua e whakapiko tere rawa, kia koi rawa rānei.

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneMō "Ngā Pouaka Ngaio Ake, Ātaahua Ake"

1. Ngā Tikanga Hoahoa Kāhua Whaiaro

Whakaatuhia te tuakiri waitohu mā te tānga (hei tauira, CMYK, tae ira)

Whakarei ake i te ātaahuatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaotinga mata (whakakikorua kanapa, whakakīrua matte, whakairo, tāpae)

Whakauruhia ngā hanganga motuhake: ngā tapahanga matapihi, ngā pouaka pouaka, ngā pouaka taupoki-me-te-papa, ngā pouaka kawe

Whakauruhia ngā huānga hoahoa taiao: pepa kraft tūturu, hoahoa kore-waituhi, piripiri pirau-koiora

2. Ko te Hanganga te Tautuhi i te Wheako: Te Whakataurite i te Ataahua me te Mahi

He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he paninga ātete-hinu, ātete-makuku hoki mō ngā kātene kai.

Ka whakatairangahia e ngā kātene ratonga te ātete ki te kuru me te tiaki i te pānga

Ko ngā pouaka koha e whakatairanga ana i te hanganga pai me te whakaaturanga tirohanga

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneMō ngā Ota Kātene Nui: Te Mārama ki ngā Rerenga Mahi Whakaputa Wheketere

He pai rawa te tukanga paerewa ahumahi e whai ake nei mō te kimi kaiwhakarato a ngā waitohu:

1. Te Tapahi-Mate me te Mokowā

E whakamahi ana i ngā mati tapahi, i ngā taputapu aunoa rānei mō te hanga kātene ōrite, paerewa hoki, me te pumau o te puranga.

2. Te Tā me te Whakahaere Tae

He mea noa mō ngā pouaka kai me ngā pouaka koha: tānga flexographic, tānga āputaputa, tānga mamati (he pai mō ngā oma iti ritenga)

3. Te Whakatakoto Mīhini me te Huinga Pouaka

Ka whakarite kia papatahi, kia pakari hoki ngā pouaka, ā, kia rite tonu te kounga.

4. Tukanga Whakahaere Kounga

Kei roto: te whakamātautau kuru, te whakamātautau ātete poka, te whakamātautau makuku, te whakamātautau kuru taha (ECT)

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneNgā Whakautu ki ngā Pātai Noa

1. Ka taea te hanga pouaka kātene kia kore e ārai wai?

Āe, mā roto i: te kiriata ātete wai, te pepa kowakawaka ātete makuku, ngā tukanga whakapiri mata

2. He pai te pū kāpia wera mō ngā pouaka kātene?

Ae, inā koa mō ngā whakatikatika tere, mō ngā pouaka hanganga rānei.

3. A, mehemea ka ngawari te hinga o ngā pouaka?

Whakamahia he papa kōpiko rua-pakitara, tāpirihia he whakakaha o raro, ā, tohatohahia ngā hanganga pikau kawenga o roto kia tika.

Mō ngā pouaka e kore e mahi noa engari he ātaahua hoki ki te titiro me te ngaio, he pai ake te whakaritenga wheketere.

Mō ngā ipu kai, ngā takai waitohu, ngā pouaka tuku hokohoko ipurangi, ngā pouaka tango kai, me ētahi atu, ka whakaitihia ngā reiti hapa e te whakaritenga ngaio ki te wheketere, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te waitohu.

Hei kamupene e tohunga ana ki te hanga kātene, he painga motuhake a Fuliter Paper Box i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

Ngā raina whakaputa aunoa katoa (pūmautanga teitei, tere tere)

Rōpū hoahoa ngaio (hoahoa hanganga + hoahoa tirohanga)

Ngā rauemi kai-kai me ngā waituhi hoa-taiao

Ngā hoahoa hanganga ka taea te whakarite + ngā kōwhiringa tā

Kei te wātea te whakamātautau whakaputa iti-puranga me te hanga nui-tauine

Me pēhea te hanga pouaka kāteneWhakarāpopototanga

Hei hanga i tētahi pouaka kātene kounga teitei, me:

1. Kōwhiria ngā rauemi e tika ana: Whakatauritehia te kaha ki te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana

2. Hoahoahia ngā tauira papatahi tika: Kia tika te hanganga me ngā inenga tika

3. Whakahaerehia ngā kopa me te whakapiri: Whakatauhia te pakari o te pouaka

4. Whakakahangia te hanganga: Whakarei ake i te ātete ki te pikaunga me te pēhanga

5. Whakatinanahia te hoahoa whaiaro: Whakanuia ngā pouaka ki tua atu i te takai ki te tuakiri waitohu

6. Mō ngā ota nui, whakamahia ngā wheketere ngaio: He tino whai hua, he rite tonu ngā hua, he ōrite te kounga

Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā otinga mō te tākai kai ngaio, i ngā hoahoa pouaka ritenga rānei, whakapā mai ki a mātou mō te tautoko katoa—mai i te hoahoa me te hanga tauira ki te hanga papatipu.

Ngā tohu: #pouaka ritenga, #pouaka tākai, #wheketere pouaka tākai kounga teitei