T papaiwhakakorikoriTiakarete Pte tatauMe te Ture mō te Tākai Kaweake
I hangaia ngā truffle tiakarete e te tangata Wīwī, e Louis Dufour, i te tau 1895. I tino rongonui tēnei tiakarete iti i tōna tukunga mai. I ēnei rā, ko ngā kaihanga tiakarete rongonui o te ao, ko ngā toa tiakarete hanga-ā-ringa rānei, e whakaputa ana i ā rātou ake truffle tiakarete, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tonohia ngā kaimahi tiakarete ki te hanga i ngā truffle tiakarete ahurei i ngā hui whakanui.
He aha i huaina ai ko te truffle tiakaretengā taputapu tākai truffle ukNā te mea he tino rite te āhua ki te truffle hou kua keria ake nei kua takaihia ki te oneone; he māeneene te reka, ā, ka rewa i roto i te waha, he rite tonu ki te truffle.
Kāore he harore harore i roto i ngā kai o te "tiakarete truffle" noa, engari kua pania te paparanga o waho ki te paura koko. He rerekē i te tiakarete truffle e kiia nei ko tā mātou tiakarete, he truffle tūturu kei roto, i kawemai tika mai i Serbia. Mai i te āhua, ka kitea ngā truffle pango maroke kua marara ki runga i te poro tiakarete katoa. He mea hanga mai i te pata koko, he hua tango hua koko tūturu, he waikawa ngako kore-mākū, he reka ngawari, he reka papai. Ngaua mā roto i te anga tiakarete paku pakari, kei raro i tēnei anga pakeke te tiakarete maeneene kua konatunatua ki te kirīmi māmā me te kakara truffle. He koretake tetahi whakaahuatanga i tua atu i te kati i ō kanohi me te kai. He Mōhiotanga Iti mō te Truffle Ko te "Truffle" Truffle he harore ā-tau e tupu ana i runga i ngā pakiaka o ngā rākau rau whānui. Kāore tōna rahi e pā ana ki tōna pakeketanga, ā, ka whānau mai i ngā huringa o ngā wā.
Hei harore,ngā taputapu tākai truffle ukHe nui te pūmua me ngā waikawa amino. Nō reira, e whakarārangihia ana e ngā Pākehā te truffles, te caviar me te foie gras i roto i ngā "tino reka e toru o te ao". He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te taiao whakatipu o te truffles, ā, he onge, he utu nui hoki.
He aha te nui o te utu o ngā truffles?
1. Te uara kai nui:He nui te pūmua, te 18 momo waikawa amino, ngā waikawa ngako kore kukū, ngā huaora maha, te konutea, te manganese, te rino, te konupūmā, te whākōkī me te selenium me ētahi atu huānga nui o te truffle pango.
2. Hua onge:Ka tupu noa ngā pūreirei i ngā pakiaka o ngā momo rākau. He maha rawa ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea te matapae i roto i te tukanga tipu. Mēnā he iti noa te panoni o te rā, te wai, te pH rānei o te oneone, e kore rātou e tupu.
3. Kāore e taea te whakatipu horihori:Kāore e taea te "whakatipu" i te pūreirei. Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kāore anō kia kitea he tikanga whakatipu horihori, nō reira kāore i te pumau te hua.
4. He nui te wā e pau ana ki te hopu manu, ā, he nui hoki te mahi e pau ana:Ka kitea ia truffle e ngā kurī, e ngā kau rānei, takitahi, he mahi nui tēnei e pau ana i te wā, e nui ana hoki te mahi. E ngā hoa e pai ana ki ngā mea reka engari kāore anō kia rongo i te kakara ahurei o te truffle, engari e mataku ana i te utu nui o te truffle, whakamātauria!
Ina whakarite ana tātou i ngā takai o ngā taonga kaweake, me te whakaaro anō hoki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā āhuatanga o te hua, te whakatairanga, me te kawe waka, me mōhio anō hoki tātou ki ngā ture rerekē mō te takai o ngā taonga kawemai i ngā whenua rerekē o te ao ina whakarite ana i ngā pouaka takai.
Ināianei, ka whakatairangahia e te ētita ngā tapu mō te takai hua i roto i ngā whenua maha:
1.Ka āraia e te Hononga o Amerika, Aotearoa, Kānata me ētahi atu whenua te whakamahinga o te kakau witi hei rauemi takai hei ārai i te urunga mai o ētahi mate tipu me ngā pepeke riha me te kino ki te taiao taiao o te whenua;
2.E whakaritea ana e Īrāna, e Saudi Arabia (SA) me ētahi atu whenua ko ngā mea kawemaingā taputapu tākai truffle uk me tākai ngā taonga i roto i ngā ipu kawe, ki te kore, kāore e whakaaetia te kawemai me te tango i ngā taonga;
3.E ai ki te ture a te iwi Arapi, kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i te tauira whetu ono-ira i runga i ngā takai o ngā taonga kawemai. He tino whakarihariha, he tapu hoki ngā iwi Arapi mō ngā mea he tauira whetu ono-ira. Me karo tēnei i te wā e whakarite ana i ngā pouaka takai.
4.He pai ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata o Ūropi ngā ngeru pango, engari ko ngā tāngata o Belgian, e whakaaro ana rātou he pōuri ngā ngeru.
5.Kua aukatia e Rīpia te whakamahinga o ngā tauira poaka me ngā tauira tinana tangata wahine ki ngā takai taonga kawemai.
6.E ai ki te Tari Karatini Ahuwhenua o te Manatū Ahuwhenua me te Hī ika o Aotearoa, kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā rauemi e whai ake nei mō te tākai i ngā taonga kawemai: te oneone, te mārō, te tarutaru maroke, te kakau witi, te kakau witi, te papapa, te pūkohu rānei, te rimu, ngā putea tawhito kua whakamahia me ētahi atu para.
7.E ai ki te Manatū Hauora me ngā Tikanga o Piripīni, kāore e whakaaetia kia tākaihia ngā taonga kawemai ki roto i ngā pēke, ngā hua pēke, te kakau witi, ngā whāriki kakau witi me ētahi atu rauemi.
8.E whakaaro ana te iwi Wīwī ki ngā tae kanapa he mea ātaahua, ā, he tino rongonui. E whakaaro ana te iwi Wīwī ki ngā hōiho hei tohu toa. E karo ana te iwi Wīwī i ngā nati wōnati, e kino ana ki te kakariki pouri, e karo ana i te whakamahi i ngā tauira hāpara, ā, e karo ana hoki i te whakamahi i ngā kāreti i runga i ngā tohu hokohoko. E whakaaro ana te iwi Wīwī ki ngā pīkoko he manu kino, ā, he tapu ki ngā karere me ngā honu. Kaua e whakamahia hei tohu hokohoko ina whakarite takai.
9.Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua o ngā tohu hokohoko o Peretānia. Kāore te hunga Peretānia e whakamahi i ngā arewhana me ngā koati, engari e pai ake ana ki ngā ngeru mā. Pērā i te hunga Wīwī, e whakaaro ana hoki te hunga Peretānia ki ngā pīkoko he manu kino, ā, kaua e whakamahia hei tohu hokohoko, engari e whakaaro ana ki ngā hōiho hei tohu toa.
10.He tapu te kōrero a te iwi Huiterangi mō ngā ruru.
11.E whakapono ana ngā tāngata o Tenemāka he tae whakahīhī te whero, te mā me te kikorangi.
12.E whakaaro ana ngā Itari he tae kino te papura. He pai ki a rātou te whakamahi i ngā tae mārama mō ngā kākahu, ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā takai kounga teitei, ā, he pai ki a rātou ngā tae kanapa mō te kai me ngā taonga takaro.
13.Kāore e whakaaetia te tohu i ngā hua me ngā takai i hangaia i Tiamana me ngā tohu e rite ana ki te Nazi me te Legionnaires.
14.E whakaaro ana te iwi Tatimana he tae oraora te karaka, ā, ko te karaka me te kikorangi ngā tae ā-motu. He pai hoki ki te iwi Tatimana ngā putiputi tiuripa.
15.Mai i te tau 1998, kua whakaputa ture te Hononga o Amerika, o Kānata, o Ahitereiria, o Aotearoa, o Parahi, me ngā whenua 15 o te EU, e kī ana me kawemai ngā takai rakau mai i Haina me te tiwhikete i tukuna e te Tari Tirotiro Tomokanga-Putanga me te Taratahi o Haina hei whakaatu he tika te kawemai o ngā takai rakau. Ko ngā taonga kua whakamahanatia, kua whakamahanatia, kua āraihia rānei te waikura, ka tukuna rānei e te kaihoko ki tāwāhi he tiwhikete kāore he takai rakau. Mena ka takahia e tētahi taonga ngā ture, ka āraia te whakaurunga o te puranga katoa, ka tangohia rānei te takai rakau ka whakangaromia i raro i ngā tikanga kua whakaaetia. Me aro nui ngā kamupene ina whakarite ana i ngā pouaka takai hua.
16.Haunga ngā here ā-ture mō ngā takai i ngā whenua ke, nā te rerekētanga o ngā taumata whanaketanga ōhanga puta noa i ngā whenua, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga o te takai. Ka arahi tika hoki te kounga o te takai ki ngā hua me ngā mate i roto i te hokohoko. Hei tauira, i te wā i kaweakehia ai te matsutake nui e Yunnan i ia tau (neke atu i te 1,200 tāne ngā kaweake i te tau 2001) ki Hapani i ngā tau 1980, nā te kounga iti o ngā pouaka takai i tō tātou whenua, i runga i te tono a ngā kaipakihi o tāwāhi, me whakakapi ngā kātene i whakamahia hei tuku matsutake. I te hoko mai i tāwāhi, he maha ngā wheketere kātene o te kāinga ka taea te mātakitaki noa i te moni e rere ana ki roto i ngā pēke o tāwāhi.ngā taputapu tākai truffle ukkorekore noa iho ngā kaihanga tākai. Nā ngā mahi tonu me ngā whakapainga a ngā umanga tākai i te kawanatanga, kua whakakapia katoatia ngā kātene i hangaia i Yunnan e ngā kātene o tāwāhi i ngā tau tata nei. He maha ngā wheketere kātene i te kawanatanga kua whiwhi i ngā painga maha mai i te hanga pouaka matsutake i ia tau. Ko te tikanga "kāore te wai momona e rere ki ngā mara o tāwāhi". Kia pai ai te urunga o ā mātou hua ki ngā mākete o ngā whenua rerekē, me mārama ngā kamupene katoa ki ngā whakaritenga o ia whenua mō ngā tākai kawemai, me te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi tākai kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, kia pai ai te urunga o ā rātou hua ki te mākete o te ao.
17.I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka kitea ngā pouaka tākai koha i ngā wāhi katoa, ā, kāore e taea te wehe i te oranga mai i ngā pouaka tākai. He nui te aro o Haina ki ngā mea e toru e whai ake nei i te wā e whakarite ana i ngā pouaka tākai koha:
(1)Āhua ataahua. He pai ki te katoa te ataahua, ā, kāore e taea te whakarērea te ataahua mō ngā mea ātaahua. Ko ētahi ka hokona e rātou nā te ataahua o te takai. Whakanohoia ngā taonga.
(2)Ka taea te hoahoa i te pouaka tākai koha āhua-pouaka ataahua me te uhi rangi-me-whenua me te pouaka āhua-pukapuka hei tautuhi i te hua, ā, mā reira ka piki ake te hoko hua.
(3)Te tiaki taiao matomato I tēnei wā o te tautoko i te tiaki taiao matomato, kua puta he whakaritenga hou mō ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pouaka tākai koha kua whakaritea.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao hei whakaiti i te parahanga taiao, ka nui ake te hiahia o te katoa ki tēnei.ngā taputapu tākai truffle ukpouaka tākai koha.
Ngā Pūrongo 1. Ngā Take Whakatutuki Ture mō te Tākai o Austria
Mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2023, ka whakatinanahia mana ngā ture tākai o Austria. He rite tonu ngā whāinga o ngā ture tākai o Austria ki te ture tākai Tiamana, arā, ko te whakatinana i ngā aratohu tākai a te EU ki te whenua taketake, te whakatenatena i ngā kaihanga tākai ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā tākai koretake, me te whakanui ake i ngā reiti hangarua tākai mai i te tirohanga ture.
Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā taputapu tākai truffle ukKāore te mahi whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā takai o Austria i te uaua pērā i te ture takai o Tiamana, ā, kāore he take ki te rēhita me te tuku pūrongo raraunga ki ngā paetukutuku a ngā tari kāwanatanga pēnei i a LUCID. Me kimi noa e ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe he kamupene hangarua ā-rohe o Austria hei whakaoti i te tukunga a te māngai whai mana me te whakapuakitanga o ngā takai o Austria i te wā kotahi.
He kamupene hangarua a ARA nō Austria i whakamanahia e Green Dot System.
Ngā Pūrongo 2. Ka whakaterea e te Green Dot Group te whanaketanga o te ao
Ko te panonitanga ingoa o te kamupene hangarua matū nui, a Circular Resources, e whakaatu ana i tōna mōhiotanga ki te waitohu Der Grüne Punkt, ā, e whakamahi ana i te wheako o Tiamana ki te hangarua kirihou hei whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te umanga hangarua kirihou ā-rohe, e arahina ana e te Hononga o Amerika me Parani.
Kua hurihia te ingoa o Green Dot Holding Company Circular Resources S.à rl ki Green Dot Global S.à rl. Kua hurihia te ingoa o Circular Resources Holding GmbH & Co. KG ki Grüne Punkt Holding GmbH & Co. KG. I panuitia e Laurent Auguste, te Tumu Whakarae o Green Dot Group: "Mā te huringa ingoa, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te whāinga a te Rōpū: te whakarato i ngā otinga whānui mō te hangarua o te whānuitanga o ngā para kirihou, tae atu ki ērā kāore e tika ana mō te hangarua miihini ka mutu ki te tahunga, ki te whenua rānei i waho o Tiamana. ngā awa para kua tanumia. Kei te whakawhanake mātou i tētahi huarahi ahurei e whakakotahi ana i te hoko raihana takai i te taumata o te ao me tētahi awa rauemi e haere tika ana ki te huringa, ahakoa he hangarua miihini, he hangarua matū rānei."
Ngā Pūrongo 3: Ka aukatia rānei e te EU ngā takai kāpū kawhe?
I te mutunga o Whiringa-ā-rangi o te tau kua hipa, i whakaurua ki roto i te tauira PPWR o te Ture Whakakī Pākete Pākehā i tukuna e te Komihana Pākehā tētahi whakaritenga e pā ana ki ngā kāpū kawhe.ngā taputapu tākai truffle uktākai - ka āraia te tohatoha o ngā tākai kāpū kawhe kore-pirau puta noa i Ūropi. I roto i ētahi atu mea, ko te tauira Ture Tākai Pākehā (PPWR) e kī ana me hokohoko noa ngā tākai kāpū kawhe kotahi-tūnga mēnā ka taea te whakawairakau e te ahumahi.
Kua whakatūria e te umanga kawhe me Green Dot tētahi ara hangarua whai hua mō ngā kāpū kawhe kua whakamahia. Heoi, kāore he pūnaha hangarua katoa mō ngā takai kāpū kawhe pirau-ora, ā, kāore i te whakaaetia tēnei momo takai kāpū kawhe i roto i te whakarōpūtanga para koiora o Tiamana. He mārama, he uaua ki te pupuri i tēnei whakaritenga i roto i te tauira PPWR i raro i ngā āhuatanga o nāianei. Hei tētahi o ngā kamupene hangarua nui i roto i te umanga, e tautoko ana a Green Dot i te reo o te Uniana Kawhe o Ūropi, ā, i whakaputa i tētahi kōrero ngaio mō ngā ture mō ngā takai kāpū kawhe i roto i te tauira PPWR.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2023
