Te hekenga o ngā hua, te katinga o ngā pakihi, te hanganga anō o te mākete hokohoko pepa para, he aha te mea ka pā ki te umanga kātene?

Te hekenga o ngā hua, te katinga o ngā pakihi, te hanganga anō o te mākete hokohoko pepa para, he aha te mea ka pā ki te umanga kātene?

He maha ngā rōpū pepa huri noa i te ao i kōrero mō te katinga o ngā wheketere, ngā katinga nui rānei i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, nā te mea i whakaatahia e ngā hua pūtea te hekenga o te tono mō ngā takai. I te marama o Āperira, i kī a ND Paper, te peka o Amerika o te kaihanga papa ipu Hainamana a Nine Dragons Holdings, kei te arotake anō i te whanaketanga pakihi i ngā mira e rua, tae atu ki tētahi mira penupenu kraft i Old Town, Maine, e whakaputa ana i te 73,000 tana o te penupenu Arumoni hangarua, e whakamahi ana i te ipu tawhito kua whakapūmautia (OCC) hei rauemi mata matua i ia tau, ā, koinei anake te taahiraa tuatahi i panuitia i tēnei puna.te pouaka tiakarete a Poirot

I whai mai ngā rōpū nui pērā i a American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, me Graphic Packaging International i te tauira, me te whakaputa i ngā pānuitanga maha mai i te kati i ngā wheketere ki te whakaroa i te wā kore mahi o ngā mīhini pepa. "Ko te tono i roto i te wāhanga tākai i raro iho i ā mātou tumanakohanga mō te hauwhā," te kī a te Perehitini me te Tumu Whakarae o US Packaging, a Mark W. Kowlzan, i tētahi waea whiwhinga moni i Āperira. "Kei te pāngia tonu te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko e ngā pānga kino o ngā reiti huamoni teitei me te pikinga tonu o ngā utu, me te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki te hoko ratonga i ngā taonga roa me ngā taonga kore roa."ngā pouaka koha tiakarete iti

I ripoata a American Packaging, kei Lake Forest, Illinois, i te hekenga 25% i roto i ngā whiwhinga kupenga i ia tau, me te hekenga 12.7% i roto i ngā tuku papa tākai mai i te tau i mua, i mua i te panuitanga o ngā mahere i te 12 o Mei ki te neke i tana wheketere The La kei Walu, Washington, ā, kua mutu te mahi tae noa ki te mutunga o tēnei tau. E whakaputa ana te wheketere i te 1,800 tana o te pepa tauhou me te pepa turanga kōpikopiko ia rā, ā, e tata ana ki te 1,000 tana o te OCC ia rā e pau ana.pouaka tiakarete o Valentine

I whakaitihia e International Paper o Memphis, Tennessee te hanga mā te 421,000 tana pepa i te hauwhā tuatahi mō ngā take ōhanga kaua mō ngā take tiaki, he hekenga iho i te 532,000 tana i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2022 engari koinei tonu te hekenga tuatoru o te kamupene i roto i te hauwhā karapīpiti. Ka kati te kamupene. E 5 miriona tana pepa kua whakahokia mai e International Paper ia tau puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki te 1 miriona tana o te OCC me te pepa ma whakauru, e tukatukahia ana e ia i ana whare hangarua 16 o Amerika.he pouaka tiakarete nā Forrest Gump

Ko Wishlock o Atlanta, e pau ana i te 5 miriona tana pepa kua whakahokia mai i te tau, i whakaputa i te mate kupenga o te $2 piriona, tae atu ki te 265,000 tana o te wā kore mahi nā ngā raruraru ōhanga, engari i kī te hauwhā tuarua (i mutu i te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2023)), he pai te mahi, he $30 miriona te pānga kino o tana wāhanga takai kowakawaka ki ngā whiwhinga kua whakatikatikaina i mua i te huamoni, ngā taake, te whakahekenga uara me te whakahekenga utu (EBITDA).te tunu keke tiakarete pouaka pai rawa atu

Kua kati a Wishlock, e whakamahere ana rānei ki te kati i ētahi wheketere i roto i tana whatunga. Nō nā tata nei, i panuitia e ia te katinga o ana mira kraft papa ipu me te kore paninga i North Charleston, South Carolina, engari i te tau kua hipa i kati anō hoki e ia tētahi mira papa ipu i Panama City, Florida, me tētahi i St. Paul, Minnesota. He pakihi pepa kōpikopiko mō ngā mira pepa hangarua.

I te tīmatanga o Mei, i kī te kamupene Graphic Packaging International o Atlanta, i pau te 1.4 miriona tana pepa para i te tau kua hipa hei wāhanga o te rautaki arotau whatunga tipu tonu, ka kati wawe atu i te wā i whakaarohia ai i mua. He wheketere kāri hangarua kua pania.pouaka tiakarete lindt

Ahakoa te iti o te hanga, i piki tonu ngā utu OCC, engari he 66% tonu te iti iho i te utu toharite o te tau kua hipa, arā, $121 mō ia tana i tēnei wā, ā, i heke iho ngā utu pepa whakauru mā te 85% mai i te tau kua hipa. E ai ki te putanga o te 5 o Mei o te Pulp and Paper Weekly a Fastmarkets RISI, ko te utu toharite o te US he $68 mō ia tana. Nā te iti o ngā rahinga i piki ake ai ngā utu mō te DLK, ā, i piki ake mā te $5 mō ia tana i roto i te rima o ngā rohe e whitu i te mea i puhoi haere te hanga o te wheketere kātene.ngā koha tiakarete pouaka

I te ao whānui, kāore te tirohanga whānui i te tino pai ake. I roto i te pūrongo pepa whakaora ā-hauwhā a te Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) kei Brussels, i kī a Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL o Spain me Francisco Donoso, te perehitini o te wehenga pepa a BIR, he iti te tono mō te OCC "ao whānui".ngā tohutao keke pouaka tiakarete

Ko Āhia tonu te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao e whakaputa pepa para ana, e 120 miriona tana te nui i te tau 2021, e tata ana ki te 50% o te katoa o ngā pepa o te ao. Ahakoa ko Āhia tonu te whenua kawemai matua o te ao mō ngā pepa kua whakahokia mai, ā, ko Amerika Te Raki te whenua kaweake nui rawa atu, kua puta he panoni nui i roto i te hokohoko mai i te wā i aukatia ai e Haina te nuinga o ngā pepa kua whakahokia mai i te tau 2021.keke pouaka huka tiakarete

"Ko te iti haere o ngā kaweake mai i Haina me ētahi atu whenua Āhia ki Ūropi me te US, e tohu ana kei te heke te hanga tākai, nō reira kua ngoikore te tono me ngā utu o te OCC," tana kī. "I te US, he tino iti ngā taonga i ngā rohe katoa, tae atu ki ngā mira pepa me ngā ipu hangarua, nā te mea ko te iti haere o ngā rahinga hangarua he rite tonu ki te hekenga o te tono o te ao."

He kino ake te tono mō ngā pepa utu iti i te OCC, e ai ki a Donoso."Kāore i te kaha te mākete kiko, nō reira he iti noa te hiahia mō ngā rauemi mata."E whakaatahia ana hoki āna kitenga i roto i te mākete o Amerika. Kua heke haere tonu ngā utu o te Sorted Office Paper (SOP) mai i te ngahuru kua hipa, ā, kua heke te utu SOP $15 mō ia tana puta noa i te US, ā, ko te mea iti rawa tēnei i te Tai Hauāuru o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, e ai ki te tāurangi utu hou a RISI.pouaka momo tiakarete

I kī a John Atehortua, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ā-rohe o CellMark i te Netherlands, nā te aukati kawemai a Haina i akiaki i te "huringa hinengaro" mō ngā kaihokohoko OCC o Amerika, e "me kaha ake te kimi kaihoko i Āhia". Ina tirohia te meka i neke atu i te 50% o ngā kaweake OCC o Amerika i tangohia e Haina i te tau 2016, tae noa ki te tau 2022 neke atu i te haurua o ngā taonga e ahu mai ana i te US ka tukuna ki ngā wāhi e toru o Āhia.—Īnia, Taira, me Initonīhia.

I kōrero a Simone Scaramuzzi, te kaiwhakahaere arumoni o LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl kei Itari, mō te ia o ngā tuku pepa para mai i Ūropi ki Āhia whai muri i te aukati kawemai ki Haina. Nā te aukati i akiaki te haumi ki ngā wheketere pepa para i Ūropi me ētahi atu whenua Āhia, ā, kua arahina hoki ki ngā huringa o ngā ratonga kawe waka me ngā utu, e ai ki tā Scaramuzzi. Ko ētahi atu take i "tino rerekē ai te mākete pepa kua ora ake i Ūropi i roto i ngā tau e whā, e rima rānei kua pahure" ko te mate urutā COVID-19 me te pikinga o ngā utu pūngao.

E ai ki ngā raraunga, i heke te kaweake pepa para o Ūropi ki Haina mai i te 5.9 miriona tana i te tau 2016 ki te 700,000 tana anake i te tau 2020. I te tau 2022, ko ngā kaihoko matua o Āhia mō te pepa kua whakahokia mai i Ūropi ko Initonīhia (1.27 miriona tana), Īnia (1.03 miriona tana) me Turkey (680,000 tana). Ahakoa kāore a Haina i te rārangi i te tau kua hipa, ka piki ake te tapeke o ngā tuku mai i Ūropi ki Āhia i te tau 2022 mā te 12% i ia tau ki te 4.9 miriona tana.

Mō te whanaketanga o te kaha o ngā wheketere pepa kua whakahokia mai, kei te hangaia he whare hou ki Āhia, ko Ūropi ia kei te huri i ngā mīhini o ngā wheketere o nāianei mai i te hanga pepa whakairoiro ki te hanga pepa tākai. Ahakoa rā, i kī a Scaramuzzi me kaweake tonu a Ūropi i te pepa kua whakahokia mai kia mau tonu ai te taurite i waenga i te hanga pepa kua whakahokia mai me te tono.