Ka neke atu i te kotahi miriona tāne te tere tipu ā-tau o te pepa whakapiko i Ūropi. He aha te pānga ki te mākete Ūropi?

Ka neke atu i te kotahi miriona tāne te tere tipu ā-tau o te pepa whakapiko i Ūropi. He aha te pānga ki te mākete Ūropi?

I te mea kei te whakamahere ngā kaihanga pepa o Ūropi ki te kawe mai i te neke atu i te 1 miriona tana ia tau o te kaha papa takai hou (FBB) ki te mākete i roto i ētahi tau torutoru, kei te pātai ngā kaitākaro o te umanga pepa me te papa (P&B) mēnā he whakarewatanga kaha hauora, he mea tika hoki tēnei hei whakatutuki i tētahi taumata pumau. Kei te tautohetohehia mēnā ko te tipu o te ahumahi, ko ngā hiahia poto noa iho rānei o ngā kaihanga, ka arahi pea ki te nui rawa o te tuku ki Ūropi.ngā pouaka reka pai rawa atu

Kua tere te tipu o te maha o ngā pānuitanga mō te kaha hou i roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. I te tau kua hipa, i kī te Poari o Metsä ka whakapiki ake i te whakaputanga o tana mira Husum mā te 200,000 tana ia tau mā te hanga anō i te BM 1, e whakanui ana i te kaha i tēnei wā. I mua i te whakahoutanga, ko te putanga ā-tau o te mīhini he 400,000 tana, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki tōna kaha hou katoa ki te 600,000 tana ia tau i te tau 2025.waina reka kua pouakahia

I te marama o Hānuere, i pānuitia e Metsä Paperboard kua tīmatahia e rātou tētahi aromatawai pānga taiao mō te tipu FBB hou i Kaskinen, Finland, me te kaha ā-tau o te 800,000 tāne. E tumanakohia ana ka puta he whakatau haumi i te tau 2024. I te marama o Mei, i pānuitia e AFRY kua tohua e Metsä Paperboard hei hoa hangarau mō te wāhanga i mua i te hangarau.

I te marama o Oketopa o te tau kua hipa, i pānuitia e Stora Enso, hei te tau 2025, ka hurihia e rātou te mīhini pepa Nama 6 e kore e mahi ana i Oulu, Finland, kia puta ai he 750,000 tana ia tau o te pepa kraft FBB me te pepa kraft pania kore-mā (CUK). I kī a Stora Enso ka haumi rātou ki te tata ki te 1 piriona euros ki te whakahoutanga, ā, kua whiriwhiria e rātou a Voith hei whakahaere i te kaupapa.pouaka wifi kawe raraunga mutunga kore

E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia o te ao mō te pepa mata me te papa hangarua o ngā kaihoko mā te neke atu i te 11 miriona tana, ka tata ki te 57 miriona tana i te tau 2030. "Mā te haumi ki Oulu ka taea e mātou te hanga i runga i te ia o te whakakapinga kirihou," te kī a Stora Enso i roto i ana hua pūtea mō te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023.ohaurunga rā i roto i te pouaka

Ka tata ki te 200 Mt/y te kaha tāpiri ka kawea mai e ēnei kaupapa hou, i runga i te ranunga FBB/CUK a Oulu, me te whakaaro ka haere tonu a Kaskinen e ai ki te mahere. Ka tata te urunga mai o tēnei tini FBB hou ki te mākete, ā, he rerekē ngā whakaaro o ngā kaitākaro ahumahi mō tōna pānga.te rā tuku o te kēmu .boxing

Ko tētahi o ngā kōrero i puta ake i ngā uiuinga maha ki ngā kaiuru o te mākete, ko te whakaaro ka whakakapia pea ngā mīhini tawhito e ngā mīhini hou me ngā mīhini kua hangaia anō, nō reira ka iti iho te huringa o te kaha kupenga i te mutunga."Kāore au e pai'Kaua e miharo mēnā kei te whakakapi te kaha hou i ētahi atu mīhini,"te kī a tētahi kaihanga."Tērā pea ka kati ngā wheketere iti ake i te kaha hou."

I tohu anō a Stora Enso i te āheinga o tētahi ruiruitanga pēnei i roto i ana hua o te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023. "Ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā hua mai i ētahi atu mira poari kaihoko ki Oulu, hei whakahaere i te ranunga hua me te whakapiki i te hua i ngā wāhi katoa," te kī a te kamupene.pouaka tiakarete pai rawa atu

Mō te kaupapa o te katinga o ngā wheketere, i kī ngā puna kōrero ka raru pea ngā kaihanga iti i waho o te rohe mēnā ka puta he kaha hou ki Scandinavia."He painga te turanga utu o Scandinavian ki ngā kaihanga o Ūropi whenua. Hei te mutunga, ka uaua te whakataetae a ngā kaihanga o Ūropi whenua, ā, ka nui haere tonu ngā take mō te pumau me te tukunga waro. He mīhini kei Ūropi Waenganui kua tika kia kati i ētahi tau ki muri, engari kei te mau tonu."i mea tētahi kaihanga,"ā, e kore pea ngā kaitākaro iti e ora."pouaka pango raraunga whakarunga

He tino harikoa ētahi tāngata mō te kaha o te whakamahi i ngā pūkenga tāpiri.""Ki taku whakaaro he tohu pai te pikinga o te kaha mahi nā te mea e hiahia ana te mākete ki tēnei kaha mahi hou, engari me whakahaere te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe, ngā utanga me ngā whare putunga. Me whakahaere tika te kaha mahi. Kāore e ranea te kī he kaha mahi tāpiri tā tātou, me whai hua ake te tukanga katoa. Arotahi," te kī a tētahi kaihanga.ngā tinihanga keke pouaka tiakarete

Ko ētahi i whakapuaki i tētahi tirohanga āta ake, me te kī he nui rawa te kaha o ētahi atu momo P&B hei whakatūpato."Me tino tupato tātou kei pāngia tātou e te āhuatanga kotahi me te nūpepa,"e ai tā tētahi kaihanga."I reira'He nui rawa te kaha hou e pā ana ki konei, ki te kore, hei tauira, e whakahau ana te EU me hanga ngā hua miraka katoa he kirihou ki te muka.'i tāpirihia he tukatuka.

He kaupapa wera hoki te whakaaro o te Komihana o Ūropi, e āwhina ana ki te ārahi i te nekehanga ki te whakakapinga kirihou. "Ka nui te pānga o te ture e puta mai ana i Brussels," te kī a tētahi kaihanga. "Kei reira te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te kaha. Kei te hua o te whakakapinga kirihou te mea katoa.."pouaka tiakarete rerekē

E ai ki ngā hoapā, kei te pai te haere o te nekehanga whakakapi kirihou, ā, kua maha ā rātou pūrongo mai i te pikinga ake o te wātea o te kāri, kua ara ake anō ngā kōrero mō tētahi nekehanga pea. "Kei te kite tonu mātou i te kaha o te tono mō ngā momo kirihou kē atu, he mea tino nui rawa atu tēnei," te kī a tētahi kaitahuri.

Heoi anō, e kī ana ētahi kāore he taurangi ka whakakorea rawatia te kirihou. "Kei reira te whakakapinga kirihou, engari kāore he utu," te kī a tētahi kaihokohoko.ranunga pouaka keke tiakarete

Tērā pea kāore e noho tonu ngā kaha hou katoa o te FBB ki Ūropi. "Mā te whakanui ake i te kaha ka nui ake ngā poari ki te US," te kī a tētahi kaitahuri. Heoi anō, tera pea ka pāngia te angitu o ngā kaweake hei otinga mō te whakahaere i ngā rahinga hou e ngā āhuatanga ōhanga whānui. "Kāore te utu whakawhiti o nāianei e tautoko i ngā kaweake ki te US," te kī a tētahi kaihanga.

I whakatūpato tētahi kaihanga, tērā pea kāore e ranea ngā rakau hei tautoko i ngā rahinga kua whakaritea. "Tērā pea me tāpiri atu te kaha. Engari he nui ngā rauemi mata? Kei te haere tonu tētahi pakanga mō ngā rakau. Kāore au i te whakapono he rauemi mata hei whakaputa i tēnei kaha tāpiri," tana kī.