Te āhua o nāianei o te umanga tākai me te tā me ngā wero tino uaua e pā ana ki a ia
Mō ngā kamupene tānga takai, he mea nui te hangarau tā matihiko, ngā taputapu aunoa me ngā taputapu rere mahi hei whakapiki i te hua o ā rātou mahi, hei whakaiti i te para me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā kaimahi mohio. Ahakoa i puta ēnei au i mua i te COVID-19, kua whakanuia ake e te mate urutā tōna hiranga.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
mekameka tuku
Kua tino pāngia ngā kamupene tākai me te tā e te mekameka tuku me ngā utu, inā koa te tuku pepa. Ko te tikanga, he ao whānui te mekameka tuku pepa, ā, ko ngā kamupene i ngā whenua me ngā rohe rerekē o te ao e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi mata pērā i te pepa mō te hanga, te paninga me te tukatuka. He rerekē ngā huarahi e whakahaerehia ai e ngā pakihi huri noa i te ao ngā mahi me ngā tuku pepa me ētahi atu rauemi i puta mai i te mate urutā. Hei kamupene tākai me te tā, ko tētahi o ngā huarahi hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko me te matapae i te tono rauemi.
He maha ngā mira pepa kua whakaiti i te kaha whakaputa, ā, kua kore e nui te pepa e tukuna ana ki te mākete, ā, kua piki ake ngā utu. Hei tāpiri, kua piki ake ngā utu uta, ā, e kore tēnei āhuatanga e mutu i roto i te wā poto. I te taha o te tono whakaroa, te whakahaere me ngā tukanga whakaputa pakari, kua pā kino nui ēnei ki te tuku pepa. Tērā pea ka piki haere te raruraru i roto i te wā. Ka puta haere ngā raruraru i roto i te wā poto, engari i roto i te wā poto, he āwangawanga tēnei mō ngā kamupene tākai me te tā, nō reira me hoko wawe ngā tānga mō ngā mīhini tākai.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
Ka haere tonu te raruraru o te mekameka tuku i puta mai i te mate urutā COVID-19 i te tau 2020 tae noa ki te tau 2021. Kei te pā tonu te mate urutā o te ao ki te hanga, te kai, me te kawe taonga. I te taha o te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me te korenga o ngā utanga, kei te pāngia ngā kamupene i roto i ngā ahumahi maha o te ao e te pēhanga nui. Ahakoa ka haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga tae noa ki te tau 2022, ka taea te mahi i ētahi mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga. Hei tauira, whakamaheretia i mua i te wā e taea ai, ā, whakapā atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato pepa i te wā e taea ai. He tino whai hua hoki te ngāwari o te rahi me te momo o ngā taonga pepa mēnā kāore i te wātea te hua kua tohua.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
Kāore e kore kei waenganui tātou i ngā huringa o te mākete o te ao, ā, ka pāngia mō ngā wā roa kei te heke mai. Ka mau tonu te korenga o ngā rauemi me te koretake o ngā utu mō tētahi atu tau pea. Ko ngā pakihi e tere ana ki te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato tika hei ārai i ngā wā uaua ka puta ake he kaha ake. I te mea kei te pā tonu ngā mekameka tuku rauemi mata ki ngā utu me te wātea o ngā hua, ka akiakihia ngā mīhini tā mokamoka ki te whakamahi i ngā momo pepa maha hei whakatutuki i ngā rā kati tā a te kiritaki. Hei tauira, ko ētahi mīhini tā mokamoka e whakamahi ana i ngā pepa kanapa, kāore i pania.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā kamupene tākai me te tā ka whakahaere i ngā rangahau whānui me ngā whakatau whānui i runga i tō rātou rahi me ngā mākete e mahi ana rātou. Ahakoa he nui ake te pepa e hokona ana e ētahi kamupene, ā, ka pupuri tonu i ngā taonga, ka whakamahia e ētahi atu kamupene ngā tukanga whakamahinga pepa kua arotauhia hei whakarerekē i te utu o te whakaputa i tētahi ota mā te kiritaki. He maha ngā kamupene tākai me te tā kāore e taea te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku me te utu. Ko te otinga tūturu kei roto i ngā otinga auaha hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Mai i te tirohanga pūmanawa, he mea nui anō hoki kia arotakehia e ngā kamupene tākai me te tā tā rātou tukanga mahi, kia mārama hoki ki te wā ka taea te whakapai ake mai i te wā e uru ai te mahi ki te wheketere tā me te whakaputa mamati tae noa ki te tukunga whakamutunga. Mā te whakaiti i ngā hapa me ngā tukanga ā-ringa, kua whakaitihia e ētahi kamupene tā tākai ngā utu tae atu ki te ono mati. He whakahekenga utu pumau tēnei e whakatuwhera ana i te kuaha ki ngā hua whakaputa me ngā whai wāhitanga tipu pakihi.
Te korenga o ngā kaimahi
Ko tētahi atu wero e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato tānga takai ko te kore o ngā kaimahi pūkenga. I tēnei wā, kei te pāngia ngā whenua o Ūropi me Amerika e te whānuitanga o ngā rihainatanga mahi, me te maha o ngā kaimahi waenga-mahi e wehe atu ana i ō rātou wāhi mahi taketake ki te rapu i ētahi atu huarahi whakawhanake. He mea nui te pupuri i ēnei kaimahi nā te mea kei a rātou te wheako me te mātauranga e tika ana hei ārahi me te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi hou. He mahi pai mā ngā kaiwhakarato tānga takai te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena kia noho tonu ai ngā kaimahi ki te kamupene.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
Ko te mea e mārama ana, ko te kukume me te pupuri i ngā kaimahi pūkenga kua waiho hei tētahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu e pā ana ki te umanga tākai me te tā. Inaa, i mua atu i te mate urutā, kua huri kē te umanga tā i waenga i ngā whakatupuranga, ā, kei te uaua ki te kimi whakakapinga mō ngā kaimahi pūkenga kua reti. He maha ngā taiohi kāore e hiahia ki te whakapau i te rima tau ki te ako me pēhea te whakahaere i te mīhini perehi flexo. Engari, kei te harikoa ngā taiohi ki te whakamahi i ngā mīhini perehi mamati kua mōhio ake rātou. Hei tāpiri, ka māmā ake, ka poto ake hoki te whakangungu. I raro i te raruraru o nāianei, ka tere ake te tere o tēnei ia.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
I te wā o te mate urutā, i pupuri tonu ētahi kamupene tākai me te tā i ā rātou kaimahi, ā, i akiakihia ētahi ki te whakamutu i ā rātou mahi. I te tīmatanga o te mahi whakaputa me te tīmatanga anō o ngā kamupene tākai me te tā ki te kimi kaimahi, i kitea e rātou he nui te korenga o ngā kaimahi, ā, kei te pērā tonu. Nā tēnei i akiaki ngā kamupene ki te rapu huarahi tonu hei whakaoti i te mahi me te iti ake o te hunga mahi, tae atu ki te aromatawai i ngā tukanga hei rapu huarahi hei whakakore i ngā mahi kore-uara tāpiri me te haumi ki ngā pūnaha e āwhina ana i te aunoatanga. He poto ake te ara ako o ngā otinga tā mamati, e māmā ake ai te whakangungu me te whakauru i ngā kaiwhakahaere hou, ā, me haere tonu ngā pakihi ki te kawe mai i ngā taumata hou o te aunoatanga me ngā atanga kaiwhakamahi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā pūkenga katoa te whakanui ake i ā rātou hua me te kounga tā.
I te nuinga o te wā, he taiao ātaahua ngā mīhini tā matihiko mō te hunga mahi taitamariki. He rite tonu ngā pūnaha mīhini tā whakarerekē tuku iho, arā, he pūnaha whakahaere rorohiko me te matauranga horihori (AI) e whakahaere ana i te mīhini, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere iti ake te wheako ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai. He mea whakamīharo, ko te whakamahi i ēnei pūnaha hou me whai tauira whakahaere hou e whakauru ana i ngā tikanga me ngā tukanga e whakamahi ana i te aunoatanga.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
Ka taea te tā i ngā otinga waituhi ranu i roto i te rārangi me ngā mīhini tā wehe, me te tāpiri i ngā raraunga taurangi ki te tānga pumau i roto i te tukanga kotahi, kātahi ka tā i ngā pouaka whaiaro ki runga i ngā waeine waituhi, i ngā waeine toner rānei. Ka aro atu ngā hangarau aunoa tukutuku-ki-te-tā me ētahi atu hangarau ki te whakaiti i te korenga o ngā kaimahi mā te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga. Heoi, he rerekē te kōrero mō te aunoatanga i roto i te horopaki o te whakaiti utu. Ka noho hei raruraru tūturu i te mākete ina he iti noa ngā kaimahi e wātea ana ki te whiwhi me te whakatutuki i ngā ota.
Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kamupene ki te aunoatanga o ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu hei tautoko i ngā rerenga mahi e iti ake ai te taunekeneke tangata. Kei te akiaki tēnei i te haumi ki ngā taputapu hou me ngā mea kua whakapai ake, ngā pūmanawa, me ngā rerenga mahi kore utu, ā, ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakahaere me ngā āheinga pai ake. He iti rawa ngā kaimahi hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. Kei te pāngia te umanga tākai me te tā e te korenga o ngā kaimahi, me te pana mō ngā mekameka tuku tere, te pikinga ake o te hokohoko ipurangi, me te tipu ki ngā taumata kāore i kitea i mua i roto i te wā poto, kāore e kore he ia mō te wā roa tēnei.
Ngā au o te heke mai
Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā mea pēnei i ngā wā e haere ake nei. Me aro tonu ngā kamupene tākai me te tā ki ngā au o te ahumahi, ki ngā mekameka tuku me te haumi ki te aunoatanga i ngā wā e taea ai. Kei te aro atu hoki ngā kaiwhakarato matua ki te ahumahi tākai me te tā ki ngā hiahia o ā rātou kiritaki, ā, kei te auaha tonu rātou hei tautoko i a rātou. Kei tua atu hoki i ngā otinga hua tēnei auahatanga, tae atu ki ngā whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pakihi hei āwhina i te arotau i te whakaputanga, me ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau matapae me te ratonga mamao hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakanui ake i te wā mahi.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
Kāore pea i te tika te matapae i ngā raruraru o waho, nō reira ko te otinga anake mā ngā kamupene tākai me te tā ko te arotau i ā rātou tukanga ā-roto. Ka rapu rātou i ngā hongere hokohoko hou, ā, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i te ratonga kiritaki. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata nei neke atu i te 50% o ngā mīhini tākai ka haumi ki ngā pūmanawa i ngā marama e haere ake nei. Kua ako te mate urutā i ngā kamupene tākai me te tā ki te haumi ki ngā hua matatau pēnei i te taputapu, te waituhi, ngā pāpāho, ngā pūmanawa he pakari te hangarau, he pono, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tono putanga maha i te mea ka tere te whakatau a ngā huringa mākete i ngā rahinga.
Ko te hiahia kia aunoatia, kia poto ake ngā oma, kia iti ake te para me te whakahaere katoa i ngā tukanga ka noho hei pūtake mō ngā wāhanga katoa o te tā, tae atu ki te tā arumoni, te takai, te tā matihiko me te tā tuku iho, te tā haumaru, te tā moni me te tā hua hiko. E whai ana i te Ahumahi 4.0, te hurihanga ahumahi tuawhā rānei, e whakakotahi ana i te mana o ngā rorohiko, ngā raraunga matihiko, te mātauranga horihori me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hiko me te umanga hanga katoa. Kāore e hoki mai ngā whakatenatena pēnei i te whakaiti i ngā puna mahi, ngā hangarau whakataetae, te pikinga o ngā utu, te poto ake o ngā wā hurihanga, me te hiahia mō te uara tāpiri.
He āwangawanga tonu te haumarutanga me te tiaki waitohu. Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā otinga ārai-tāhae me ētahi atu otinga tiaki waitohu, he whai wāhitanga pai tēnei mō ngā rāngai waituhi tā, ngā papa me ngā pūmanawa. He nui te pūmanawa tipu o ngā otinga tā mamati mō ngā kāwanatanga, ngā mana whakahaere, ngā umanga pūtea me ētahi atu e whakahaere ana i ngā tuhinga haumaru, tae atu ki ngā waitohu e hiahia ana ki te aro atu ki ngā take tāhae, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi nutraceutical, whakapaipai me te kai me te inu.
I te tau 2022, ka piki haere tonu te nui o ngā hoko a ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu nui. Hei mema mō te umanga tākai me te tā, kei te kaha mātou ki te whakarite kia tino whai hua ia tukanga, me te whai kia taea ai e ngā tāngata i roto i te mekameka whakaputa te whakatau, te whakahaere me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whanaketanga Pakihi me te wheako kiritaki. Kua kawea mai e te mate urutā COVID-19 ngā wero tūturu ki te umanga tākai me te tā. Kua āwhina ngā taputapu pēnei i te hokohoko ipurangi me te aunoatanga ki te whakamama i te taumahatanga mō ētahi, engari ka noho tonu ngā take pēnei i te korenga o te mekameka tuku me te urunga atu ki ngā kaimahi mohio mō ngā rā kei mua. Heoi, kei te kaha tonu te umanga tā tākai katoa i roto i ēnei wero, ā, kua tino tipu. E mārama ana kei te haere mai te mea pai rawa atu.
Ngā au o te mākete hou i roto i te umanga tā me te takai
1.Te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā paninga mahi me ngā paninga ārai pepa
Ko ngā paninga mahi, ko ngā mea kāore e whakararu i te āheinga hangarua, kei te pūtake o te whanaketanga tonu o ngā takai muka tauwhiro ake. He maha ngā kamupene pepa nui kua haumi ki te whakarato i ngā mira pepa ki ngā paninga kaha-whakaputa, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te whānuitanga hou o ngā hua tāpiri uara puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha.
E matapaetia ana e Smithers ka eke te uara katoa o te mākete ki te $8.56 piriona i te tau 2023, me te tata ki te 3.37 miriona tana (tana mita) o ngā rauemi paninga e pau ana i te ao katoa. Kei te whai hua hoki ngā paninga takai mai i te pikinga o te whakapaunga R&D i te mea ka kaha ake te tono puta noa i ngā rāngai maha i te mea ka whai mana ngā whāinga hou a te kamupene me ngā ture, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2025.
2.Ka whai wāhi nui te pepa konumohe ki te whakawhānui ake i te umanga takai
He rauemi rongonui te pepa konumohe mō te takai i roto i ngā ahumahi kai me te inu, rererangi, kawe waka, taputapu hauora me te rongoā. Nā tōna ngāwari ki te takai, ki te hanga, ki te hurihuri hoki kia rite ki ngā hiahia mō te takai. Nā ngā āhuatanga o te pepa konumohe ka taea te huri hei takai pepa, hei ipu, hei takai papa, me ētahi atu. He tino whakaata, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi whakapaipai me ngā mahi.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te pepa konumohe huri noa i te ao i te tere ā-tau o te 4%. I te tau 2018, tata ki te 50,000 tāne te whakamahinga o te pepa konumohe o te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 2025 miriona tāne i roto i ngā tau e rua e whai ake nei (arā, i te tau 2025). Ko Haina te kaiwhakamahi matua o te pepa konumohe, e 46% o te whakamahinga o te ao.
Kei te tere haere te rongonui o te pepa konumohe i roto i ngā takai kai me ngā inu, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whai wāhi nui ia ki te whakawhānui ake i te umanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei takai i ngā hua miraka, ngā monamona me te kawhe. Koinei te kōwhiringa haumaru mō ngā takai kai, engari kāore i te tūtohutia te pepa konumohe mō ngā kai tote, waikawa rānei, ā, ka mimiti te konumohe ki roto i ngā kai he nui ake te kukū.
3.Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā takai ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera
He mea warewarehia te ngāwari o te whakatuwheratanga ina tae ki te takai, engari ka pā nui ki te wheako o te kaihoko. I ngā wā o mua, ko te uaua ki te whakatuwhera i ngā takai he mea noa, ka puta te riri ki ngā kaihoko, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he kutikuti, he āwhina rānei mai i ētahi atu.
Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Mattel, te kaihanga o ngā tāre Barbie me te Rōpū Lego, kei te ārahi i te huarahi ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tākai tauwhiro. Kei roto i ēnei huringa ko te whakakapi i ngā whitiki kirihou ki ngā huarahi watea ake pēnei i ngā here rapa me ngā here pepa. Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Mattel, te kaihanga o ngā tāre Barbie me te Rōpū Lego, kei te ārahi i te huarahi ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tākai tauwhiro. Kei roto i ēnei huringa ko te whakakapi i ngā whitiki kirihou ki ngā huarahi watea ake pēnei i ngā here rapa me ngā here pepa.
Nā te aro nui ki te oranga tonutanga me te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kua hua ake te whakamahi i ngā takai ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera, hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga rauemi. Kei te aro atu ngā kaihanga ki te wero o te hurihanga i te huarahi e wetewetehia ai ngā hua mā te waihanga i ngā takai e kore e whakaiti noa i te pānga ki te taiao, engari e whakapai ake ana hoki i te whakamarie o te kaihoko.wheketere takai tiakarete truffle
4.Ka whānui ake te mākete waituhi tā mamati
E ai ki a Adroit Market Research, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete waituhi tā mamati i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 12.7% ki te US$3.33 piriona i te tau 2030. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te pānga kino o ngā waituhi tā mamati ki te taiao i ngā waituhi tā tuku iho. He iti noa te wā whakatūnga e hiahiatia ana mō te tā mamati, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he pereti, he mata rānei, ka whakaiti i te para i mua i te pēhi. Hei tāpiri, he pai ake ngā hanganga o ngā waituhi tā mamati, he iti ake te kaha e whakamahia ana, ā, he iti ake ngā matū waro pūngoi (VOC) kei roto.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau tā matihiko, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā waituhi tā matihiko. Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau kua whakapai ake i ngā āheinga me te kounga o te hangarau tā matihiko. Kua piki ake te whai huatanga o te tā matihiko nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau pane tā, te hanganga waituhi, te whakahaere tae me te taumira tā. Kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā waituhi tā matihiko nā te tipu haere o te whakapono ki te tā matihiko hei kōwhiringa tā whai hua me te kounga teitei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 20-2023
