Kua tukuna te tuawaru o ngā Pūrongo Auaha o te Ahumahi Tānga Ao o Drupa, ā, kua tukuna e te umanga tā he tohu whakaora kaha.
Kua tukuna te pūrongo hou mō ngā au o te ahumahi tā o te ao, arā, te tuawaru o ngā drupa. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo mai i te tukunga o te pūrongo tuawhitu i te puna o te tau 2020, kua huri haere tonu te āhua o te ao, kua uaua te mate urutā hou o te niumōnia karauna, kua pāngia te mekameka tuku o te ao e ngā uauatanga, ā, kua piki ake te pikinga utu… I runga i tēnei papamuri, neke atu i te 500 ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga tā mai i te ao katoa. I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakatau matua o ngā kaihanga, ngā kaihanga taputapu me ngā kaiwhakarato, i whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga i te tau 2022, 34% o ngā kaitā i kī he "pai" te āhua ohaoha o tā rātou kamupene, ā, 16% anake o ngā kaitā i kī he "pai". Kino", e whakaata ana i te au kaha o te whakaoranga o te ahumahi tā o te ao. Ko te whakapono o ngā kaitā o te ao ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi he nui ake i te tau 2019, ā, he tumanako ā rātou mō te tau 2023.Pouaka rama
Kei te pai haere te ia o te wā, ā, kei te piki haere te whakapono ki a ia anō
E ai ki te tohu mōhiohio ōhanga a ngā kaitā Drupa, he rerekētanga kupenga i roto i te ōrau o te hihiri me te ngakau pouri i te tau 2022, ka kitea he panoni nui o te hihiri. I roto i ēnei, i whiriwhiria e ngā kaitā i Amerika ki te Tonga, Amerika Waenganui, me Āhia te "hihiri", i te mea i whiriwhiria e ngā kaitā Pākehā te "tūpato". I taua wā anō, mai i te tirohanga o ngā raraunga mākete, kei te piki haere te whakapono o ngā kaitā tākai, ā, kei te ora anō hoki ngā kaitā whakaputa pukapuka mai i te mahi ngoikore o te tau 2019. Ahakoa kua paku heke te whakapono o ngā kaitā arumoni, e matapaetia ana ka ora anō i te tau 2023.
I kī tētahi kaitā arumoni nō Tiamana "ko te wātea o ngā rauemi mata, te pikinga o te pikinga utu, te pikinga o ngā utu hua, te hekenga o ngā tawhē hua, ngā pakanga utu i waenga i ngā kaiwhakataetae, me ētahi atu, ka pā ki ngā marama 12 e whai ake nei." E kī ana te maia o ngā kaiwhakarato o Costa Rica, "Mā te whakamahi i te tipu ōhanga i muri i te mate urutā, ka whakauru mātou i ngā hua hou kua tāpirihia te uara ki ngā kiritaki me ngā mākete hou."
He rite tonu te pikinga utu mō ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko te pikinga kupenga o te utu o te taonga he 60%. Ko te pikinga utu teitei rawa atu o mua ko te 18% i te tau 2018. He mārama kua puta he panonitanga nui i roto i te whanonga utu mai i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā COVID-19, ā, ki te puta tēnei i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi, ka pā ki te pikinga utu. Ipu rama.
Te kaha o te hiahia ki te haumi
Mā te tirotiro i ngā raraunga taupū mahi a ngā pūreretā mai i te tau 2014, ka kitea kua tino heke te nui o te tānga whāngai-pepa i te mākete arumoni, ā, tata rite tonu te tere o te hekenga ki te pikinga o te mākete tākai. He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te rerekētanga kupenga kino tuatahi i roto i te mākete tā arumoni i te tau 2018, ā, kua iti ake te rerekētanga kupenga mai i taua wā. Ko ētahi atu wāhanga i tino kitea ko te tipu nui o ngā tae pepa tapahi toner mamati me ngā tae tukutuku inkjet mamati i akiakihia e te tipu nui o te tākai flexo.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo kua piki ake te ōwehenga o te tānga mamati i roto i te tapeke o ngā huringa, ā, e matapaetia ana ka haere tonu tēnei ia i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19. Engari i roto i te wā 2019 ki te 2022, i tua atu i te puhoi o te tipu o te tānga arumoni, ko te whanaketanga o te tānga mamati i runga i te tauine o te ao te āhua nei kei te noho pūmau.
Mai i te tau 2019, kua hoki whakamuri te whakapaunga pūtea i ngā mākete tā katoa o te ao, engari ko te tirohanga mō te tau 2023 me tua atu e whakaatu ana i te wairua pai. Mō te rohe, e matapaetia ana ka tipu haere ngā rohe katoa i te tau e tū mai nei engari ko Ūropi, e matapaetia ana ka kore e neke. Ko ngā taputapu tā-muri me te hangarau tā ngā wāhi haumitanga rongonui.Pouaka whakapaipai
Mō te hangarau tā, ko te toa mārama i te tau 2023 ko te tauwehenga whāngai pepa i te 31%, ā, muri iho ko te tae pepa tapahi toner mamati (18%) me te hōputu whānui inkjet mamati me te flexo (17%). Ko ngā mīhini tā whāngai pepa tonu te kaupapa haumi rongonui i te tau 2023. Ahakoa kua tino heke te nui o ā rātou tānga i ētahi mākete, mō ētahi mīhini tā, mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini tā whāngai pepa ka taea te whakaiti i te mahi me te para, me te whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa.
I te pātaitanga mō te mahere haumi mō ngā tau e 5 e whai ake nei, ko te tānga mamati tonu te mea tuatahi (62%), ā, whai muri ko te aunoatanga (52%), ā, ko te tānga tuku iho te tuatoru o ngā haumitanga nui rawa atu (32%).Pouaka mataaratanga
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā wāhanga mākete, i kī te pūrongo ko te rerekētanga pai kupenga o ngā whakapaunga haumitanga mō ngā mīhini tā i te tau 2022 ka +15%, ā, ko te rerekētanga pai kupenga i te tau 2023 ka +31%. I te tau 2023, e matapaetia ana he taurite ake ngā matapae haumitanga mō te tauhokohoko me te whakaputa pukapuka, ā, he kaha ake ngā whakaaro haumitanga mō te tākai me te tānga mahi.
Te tūtaki ki ngā uauatanga o te mekameka tuku taonga engari he tirohanga pai
I runga i ngā wero e puta ake ana, kei te raru ngā kaitā me ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā uauatanga o te mekameka tuku, tae atu ki ngā pepa tā, ngā papa me ngā taonga pau, me ngā rauemi mata mō ngā kaiwhakarato, e matapaetia ana ka mau tonu ēnei tae noa ki te tau 2023. E 41% o ngā kaitā me te 33% o ngā kaiwhakarato i kōrero anō mō te korenga o ngā kaimahi, ngā utu me ngā pikinga utu he whakapaunga nui pea. Kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere taiao me te pāpori ki ngā kaitā, ki ngā kaiwhakarato me ā rātou kiritaki.Pēke pepa
I runga i ngā herenga poto o te mākete tā o te ao, ka noho tonu ngā take pēnei i te whakataetae nui me te hekenga o te tono: ka nui ake te aro o ngā mīhini tā mō ngā mea tuatahi, ko ngā mīhini tā arumoni ia ka nui ake te aro ki ngā mea tuarua. I te titiro ki ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, i whakanuia e ngā mīhini tā me ngā kaiwhakarato te pānga o ngā pāpāho matihiko, ā, i muri mai ko te kore o ngā pūkenga motuhake me te nui rawa o te kaha o te umanga.
I te nuinga o te wā, e whakaatu ana te pūrongo he tino pai te tumanako a ngā kaitā me ngā kaiwhakarato mō te tirohanga mō te tau 2022 me te 2023. Ko tētahi o ngā hua tino whakamiharo o te rangahau a te pūrongo a Drupa ko te whakapono ki te ōhanga o te ao i te tau 2022 he paku teitei ake i te tau 2019 i mua i te pakarutanga mai o te mate korona hou, ā, e matapaetia ana e te nuinga o ngā rohe me ngā mākete ka pai ake te whanaketanga ōhanga o te ao i te tau 2023. E mārama ana kei te roa te wā e ora ai ngā pakihi i te mea ka heke te haumitanga i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19. I tēnei whakaaro, i kī ngā kaitā me ngā kaiwhakarato kua whakatau rātou ki te whakanui ake i ā rātou pakihi mai i te tau 2023 me te haumi mēnā e tika ana.Pouaka kamo
Te wā tuku: 21-Pepuere-2023
