Te tirohanga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o te takai pepa tuku iho

Te tirohanga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei mō ngā mahi tuku ihopepatākai

Tātaritanga ahumahi:

1. Tātaritanga o te tūnga o te ahumahi:

Te umanga tākai pepa:

Ko te takai pepa e pā ana ki te pepa turanga hei rauemi mata matua, mā te tā me ētahi atu tikanga tukatuka i hangaia hei tiaki me te whakatairanga i ngā hua takai, tae atu ki ngā pouaka tae, ngā kātene, ngā pukapuka ā-ringa, ngā tapanga piri-whaiaro, ngā rauemi ārai me te maha atu o ngā momo, he whānuitia ngā rauemi mata o te takai pepa, he iti te ōwehenga o te utu hua, he tiaki taiao matomato, he ngāwari te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe, he ngāwari te rokiroki me te hangarua me te maha atu o ngā painga. Nā te whakapai tonu i te tukanga whakaputa me te taumata hangarau, kua taea e ngā hua takai pepa te whakakapi i te takai rakau, te takai kirihou, te takai karāhe, te takai konumohe, te takai maitai, te takai rino me ētahi atu momo takai, ā, kua whānui haere te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

I tēnei wā, kua hangaia e Haina te Pearl River Delta, te Yangtze River Delta me te Bohai Bay. E rima ngā rohe ahumahi tākai pepa o te rohe ōhanga, te Central Plains Economic Zone me ngā rohe waenga o te Yangtze River Economic Belt, e rima ngā rohe ahumahi tākai pepa e nohoia ana e ēnei rohe ahumahi tākai pepa e neke atu i te 60% o te tauine mākete ahumahi tākai pepa ā-motu. I taua wā anō, me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi tākai pepa, kei te kaha haere ngā ture me ngā ture tiaki taiao, ā, kei te kaha haere te whakataetae mākete e pēhi haere ana i te wāhi hua o ngā umanga, ā, ka mutu, ka āta whakakorea ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga, ka heke te maha o ngā umanga i roto i te ahumahi i ia tau, ā, kei te whaitake te whakatakotoranga ahumahi. Ko ētahi pouaka hararei rongonui, pērā iPouaka tiakarete o te Rā o Valentine, trufflepouaka tiakarete, Pouaka tiakarete āhua-ngākau Godiva, pouaka tiakarete rōpere, pouaka waina me te tiakarete,pouaka rā, e pai ana te tangata ki te utu i te utu nui ake hei hoko, engari he rite tonu ki te hoko i ngā takai ahurei ake.Hikaretipouaka,hemppouaka, vapepouaka, auahi mīhini hurikua noho ko tētahi o ngā hua tino hokohoko i Haina.

Kāwai tākai pepa:

E ai ki te āhua o te takai, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā takai pepa ki ngā takai whakakorekore me ngā takai pakari. Ko te takai whakakorekore e pā ana ki te āhua o te takai e pā tika ana ki te takai, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai o ngā taonga kaihoko pēnei i ngā taputapu hauora, ngā rongoā, te kai, ngā wai parakore, me ngā matū o ia rā. Ko te takai pakari e pā ana ki te takai me te paparanga tiaki o waho, ā, ko te takai pakari e whakamahia ana hei whakarato i te wāhi ā-ture me te tiaki pai ake mō ngā takai o roto.

E ai ki te mahi tākai, ka wehea ki te pepa whānui, te pepa motuhake, te pepa kai, me te pepa tā. Ko te pepa whānui he pepa turanga me te kātene, ko ngā āhua noa he kātene, he wehewehenga, he putea pepa me ngā kātene, me ētahi atu. Ko te pepa motuhake he pepa tākai ātete-hinu, he pepa tākai ātete-makuku, he pepa ātete-waikura, e whakamahia ana mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu nui me ngā tākai hua whakarewa, pepa kai mō te kai, te inu me ētahi atu mara tākai. Ko ngā āhua noa he pepa pepa kai, he pepa turanga tākai monamona, me ētahi atu. Ko te pepa tā e pā ana ki te paparanga mata me te kātene whakakī me te kātene piri kua tāia ki runga i te tohu hokohoko i hangaia mai i ngā pouaka kātene me ētahi atu pepa mō te whakamahi tākai, ko ngā āhua noa he pepa papa mā, he kātene mā, me ētahi atu.

2. Tātari mekameka ahumahi:

Ka taea te wehewehe i te mekameka ahumahi tākai pepa o Haina mai i te tihi ki raro ki ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata o runga, ngā kaihanga tākai pepa o waenga me ngā ahumahi tono o raro.

I runga awa:

Ko te nuinga o te umanga tā pepa me te tākai e whakarato ana i te umanga pepa ki te pepa papa ma, pepa piri rua, pepa pania, pepa kowakawaka me ētahi atu hua pepa turanga, tae atu ki te umanga matū me te hanga mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi āwhina tā pēnei i te mangumangu, te mangumangu me te kāpia mō te umanga.

He umanga nui te umanga pepa i roto i te umanga tākai, e ai ki ngā hua rerekē o te umanga tā me te tākai pepa, ko te utu o ngā rauemi mata pepa mō ngā hua tā me te tākai kei waenganui i te 30% ki te 80%. Nō reira, ko te umanga pepa, inā koa te whanaketanga o te umanga pepa me ngā utu pepa turanga, ka pā tika ki te taumata hua o te umanga tākai pepa.

Mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa, kei muri tata te taumata hangarau o ngā mīhini tākai kātene o Haina i ngā whenua whakawhanake o te Hauāuru, ā, kei te ngoikore hoki i roto i te whakataetae o te whanaketanga hua, te mahi, te kounga, te pono, te ratonga, me ētahi atu. He teitei ake te tohungatanga o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa, ā, he nui ngā arai hangarau. Kei te whanake haere ngā taputapu matua o te ao i te ahunga o te mamati, te whatunga, te tere tere me te iti o te kai, te tiaki taiao me te tangata. Ko ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu o te umanga tākai pepa o Haina kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā kawemai nā te hangarau o muri, nō reira he teitei ake te mana tauhokohoko o ngā umanga mīhini me ngā taputapu tākai pepa o runga.

Waenganui:

I roto i te umanga takai pepa waenga-au, nā te iti o te whakapaipai me te paepae hangarau o te umanga takai pepa, ko ngā umanga takai pepa iti kei raro rawa o te mekameka ahumahi nā te nui o ngā hua, te iti o te kounga hua, te kaha o te whakakotahitanga hua, te whakataetae kaha ki a rātou anō, ā, he iti noa te taumata hua me te mana tauhokohoko. Nā ngā painga tauine me te kaha hangarau kaha ake o ngā umanga nui i roto i te umanga, nō reira, i te aroaro o te whakawhāiti i ngā kaupapa here taiao me te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he nui ake te manawanui o ngā umanga Yutong Technology, Hexing packaging, Donggang shares, me ētahi atu umanga matua, ka tū mārire te ahumahi, ka piki ake te kukū o te mākete. He nui te taumata hua me te mana tauhokohoko o ēnei umanga takai pepa teitei i roto i te ahumahi nā ō rātou painga tauine nui, te iti o te utu hoko rauemi mata, te taumata hangarau teitei, te nui o te tono hua me te uara tāpiri teitei.

I raro iho:

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi o te mekameka tākai pepa o Haina ko te kai, te inu, te matū o ia rā, te rongoā, ngā taonga ahurea, ngā taputapu hiko me ngā ahumahi tuku tere. I roto i ēnei, ko te ahumahi hiko kaihoko, te ahumahi kai me te tupeka me te waipiro he nui te hiahia mō ngā tākai pepa. Nā te whakapainga nui o ngā paerewa oranga o te iwi Haina, kei te hurihia, kei te whakapai ake hoki te hanganga tono a ngā kaihoko, ā, kua whakapai ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā hua tākai mai i te mahi tiaki tākai māmā taketake hei whakaata i te kounga hua me ngā hiahia o te kaihoko. Ko ngā kaihoko o raro o ngā umanga tākai pepa nui he kaihoko kounga teitei te nuinga, he nui te mōhiotanga waitohu me te kaha o te hua o aua kaihoko. He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga o te tākai pepa me te pumau o te tuku, ā, he mea nui te hiahia o te kaihoko o te umanga tono o raro mō te whanaketanga o ngā umanga tākai pepa waenga, nō reira he mana whiriwhiri nui i roto i te mekameka ahumahi.

3. Tātari tauira pakihi

Ko te tauira pakihi a te nuinga o ngā pakihi iti i roto i te umanga ko: te kohikohi rauemi mata mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o runga, te whakarato i tētahi ratonga hanga kotahi, te mahi ki ngā kiritaki i roto i tētahi rohe ratonga iti, kātahi ka whiwhi hua mai i taua rohe. He raruraru kei tēnei tauira: mō te hokohoko, he nui te kukū o te umanga o runga, he nui te tika o ngā umanga ki te kōrero, ā, he iti te mana whiriwhiri a ngā umanga takai pepa: mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga hua, he iti te paepae hangarau ahumahi, ā, he ngoikore te kaha whakawhanake hangarau me te auaha o ngā umanga iti me te rahi; mō te whakaputa me te hanga, he nui te ōritetanga o ngā hua, he iti te utu hua, he iti te wāhi hua, he iti te ratonga kawe me te kawe waka, he iti te rohe ratonga umanga, kāore e pai ki te whakawhānui i te kapinga kiritaki.

Tauira pakihi otinga katoa mō te tākai

Haunga te hanga hua tākai mā ngā kiritaki, ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou he huinga ratonga katoa pēnei i te hoahoa tākai, te hoko mai i te hunga tuatoru, te tohatoha ratonga, me te whakahaere taonga. I ahu mai te otinga tākai whānui i te United States, ā, i whakamahia whānuitia i roto i a Ūropi me ngā rohe whakawhanake o te United States, kua noho hei ia whanaketanga o te umanga tākai o te ao. Ka nekehia e ngā otinga tākai te arotahi a ngā kaiwhakarato tākai mai i te hua tonu ki te whakaoti rapanga tūturu a ngā kiritaki, me te hoko i te otinga katoa e kapi ana i ngā rauemi tākai me ngā ratonga mekameka tuku tākai ki ngā kiritaki hei hua. Ka whakawhitihia e te tauira pakihi Otinga Katoa tākai te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku tākai ki tētahi kaiwhakarato tākai kotahi, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere o ngā kiritaki i raro i te tauira pakihi tuku iho o te umanga tā me te tākai.

4. Te wāhi mākete:

E matapaetia ana ka tata ki te 540 piriona te wāhi mākete mō ngā takai pepa i te tau 2023. E ai ki ngā raraunga a Kearney, ko te rahi whānui o te umanga takai i te tau 2021 he $202.8 piriona, ko te tauine takai pepa he $75.7 piriona, ko te 37% tēnei, koinei te ōwehenga nui rawa atu i roto i te ara takai wehewehe: E ai ki te matapae 2021-2023, kua piki te tauine o te umanga takai pepa o Haina mai i te $75.7 piriona ki te $83.7 piriona, me te CAGR o te 5.2%. Ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i a ia ko te whakakapinga kirihou pepa, te whakapai ake i te kai me te tipu o ngā wāhanga ahumahi o raro.

I te marama o Hānuere 2020, i whakaputa te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu me te Manatū Taiao me te Taiao i ngā "Whakaaro mō te Whakapakari Ake i te Whakahaere i te Parahanga Kirihou". I te mutunga o te tau 2022, ka tino whakaitihia te kai o ngā hua kirihou whakakorekore, ā, i te tau 2025, ka tino whakahaeretia te parahanga kirihou. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Whatunga Mōhiohio Pakihi o Haina, e matapaetia ana ka eke te uara putanga o te umanga takai kirihou ki te 455.5 piriona yuan i te tau 2021, ā, he nui te wāhi whakakapinga mō te takai pepa.

5. Hei hononga nui ki te tohatoha taonga, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga mō te whanaketanga o te umanga takai. Anei ētahi āhuatanga matua:

Te pikinga ake o te hiahia o te mākete: I te whanaketanga o te ōhanga me te whakapainga o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā takai kounga teitei. Ahakoa he hokohoko tūturu tuku iho, he tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi rānei, he mea nui te takai hua. Kei te piki haere hoki te ataahua me te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā takai, ā, he nui ake ā rātou whakaritenga mō te kounga me te mahi.

Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi i Haina kua ara ake te hokohoko ipurangi, ā, kua piki haere te maha o ngā kaihoko e whiriwhiri ana ki te hokohoko tuihono. Nā tēnei ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā takai hokohoko ipurangi, ā, kei te aro atu te umanga takai ki ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero mākete nui ake. Ehara i te mea ko te mahi anake a ngā takai hua i runga i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi ko te tiaki i ngā taonga me te kukume i ngā kaihoko, engari me urutau hoki ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te whakahaere me te tohatoha.

Tuatoru, ko ngā hua e piki haere ana te whai rawa, ko te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga ki te taiao: me te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te auahatanga, kei te puta tonu mai ngā hua mai i ngā momo āhua katoa o te ao, ā, kei te kaha haere te whakataetae mākete. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kua noho te takai hei huarahi nui ki te wehewehe i ngā hua, ā, kua noho te hoahoa me ngā mahi ahurei hei mea matua ki te kukume i ngā kaihoko. I taua wā anō, kua piki haere hoki te āwangawanga me te tono a ngā kaihoko mō ngā takai hoa taiao, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hoa taiao me ngā takai tauwhiro.

Tuawhā, te whakapai ake i te hangarau me te auahatanga: kua tino ahu whakamua te umanga tākai i roto i te hangarau. Mā ngā taputapu matatau me ngā hangarau tukatuka ka pai ake te mahi tākai me te tika, ā, mā te whakahoutanga o te hangarau tā me te hanganga ka nui ake ngā huarahi mō te hoahoa tākai. Mā te whakamahinga o te hangarau matihiko ka mōhio ake, ka whaiaro ake te umanga tākai, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te ahua o te tākai me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia takitahi o ngā kaihoko.

I roto i te taiao mākete whakataetae e piki haere ana, kāore i taea e te hanga me te tukatuka takai tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā umanga hua. Me nui ake ngā ratonga whānui me te uara ratonga nui ake e hiahiatia ana e ngā kamupene hua, kaua ko te hanga takai noa iho. Nō reira, me whanake te umanga takai i roto i te huarahi kotahi, me te huarahi kotahi. Whakauruhia ngā kōwae ratonga e pā ana pērā i te whakamahere waitohu, te hokohoko hua me te whakamahere takai hei whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā otinga mō ngā umanga hua hei āwhina i ngā hua kia tutuki pai te whāinga o te hoko.

E whakaponohia ana, ā tōna wā, ka nui haere ngā kamupene tākai ka mau tonu ki ngā panonitanga o te tono mākete, ka auaha tonu, ka whakapai ake i ngā taumata ratonga, ka whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he whakamahere waitohu ngaio, he hokohoko hua me te hoahoa tākai, ā, ka whakatairanga tahi i te whanaketanga o te umanga tākai.

Ā tōna wā, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi e pai ake ana mō te taiao, nā te mea ko te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hangarua matomato, ka taea te hangarua te whāinga matua..Ko te tiaki i te whenua tā tātou kaupapa matua i ngā wā katoa.