Te hunga whakaitiputea pepakua waiho hei taonga nui i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, e mahi ana i ngā momo mahi mai i te hokohoko kai ki te takai kai. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe mō tōna takenga mai? I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te hītori whakamīharo oputea pepa, tōna kaihanga, me tōna whanaketanga i roto i te wā.
Papamuri Hītori
Nō ngā wā onamata te ariā o te whakamahi i te pepa hei kawe waka, engariputea pepae mōhiotia ana i tīmata tōna āhua i te rautau 19. Ko ngā āhua tōmua ongā putea pepahe māmā noa iho, i hangaia mai i ngā whārangi pepa takitahi kua whakapikohia, kua whakapirihia hei hanga he putea.
I te mutunga o te rautau 1800, i ara ake te hiahia mō ngā otinga tākai pakari ake, whai hua ake hoki nā te tipu haere o te ahurea kaihoko i te Hononga o Amerika. Nā tēnei i ārahi te whanaketanga oputea pepasmai i ngā hoahoa taketake ki ngā hanganga uaua ake.
Te Kaihanga o tePēke Pepa
Te mea hou o teputea pepai te tau 1852 nā Francis Wolle, he kaiako kura nō Pennsylvania, i hanga. I hangaia e Wolle tētahi mīhini ka taea te whakaputaputea pepas i roto i ngā rahinga nui, i hurihia ai te umanga takai. I whakaatuhia e tana hoahoa he putea papatahi te raro, ehara i te mea he pakari anake engari ka taea hoki te tū tika, kia pai ake ai te mahi mā ngā kaihoko.
I whakamanahia te mahi hou a Wolle i te tau 1858, ā, ko tānaputea pepas i tere te rongonui. He taahiraa nui tēnei ki ngā otinga tākai pumau, nā te meaputea pepas he huarahi pai mō te taiao hei whakakapi i ō rātou hoa hanga mai i te papanga me te hiako.
Te Whanaketanga i roto i te Wā
Te whanaketanga o teputea pepakāore i mutu i te hanganga a Wolle. I te mutunga o te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau tā i taea ai ngā hoahoa ritenga mō putea pepasNā tēnei i puta ake ai ngā putea pepa waitohu, ā, i riro hei taputapu hokohoko mā te maha o ngā pakihi.
Rārangi Wā oPēke PepaTe whanaketanga
1852: I hangaia e Francis Wolle te papa papatahiputea pepa.
1883: Te mīhini tuatahi mō te whakaputaputea pepaskua patenttia e Wolle.
1912: I whakaurua mai te putea hoko kai pepa tuatahi, i hangaia kia ngāwari te kawe.
Ngā tau 1930: Te whakamahinga ongā putea pepaka horapa whānuitia, nā te whakaputanga papatipu.
Ngā tau 1960:Pēke pepasKa tīmata te whakataetae ki ngā putea kirihou, engari kei te mau tonu te rongonui nā te mea he pai ki te taiao.
Ngā momo momoputea pepasi puta ake i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā putea kai ritenga, he maha ngā wā i tāia ai ngā waitohu me ngā hoahoa hihiri.
Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Tatauranga o te Mākete
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te hiahia mōputea pepaskua piki ake te rongonui i te mea kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki ngā take taiao. E ai ki ngā rangahau mākete, ko te ao whānuiputea pepaI te tau 2021, i tata ki te $4 piriona te uara o te mākete, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tino tipu ake i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Nā te nekehanga atu i ngā putea kirihou kua ara ake anō hoki ngā auahatanga i roto iputea pepate hoahoa, me ngā kamupene e arotahi ana ki te pakari, te ātaahua, me te oranga tonutanga.
Whakamutunga
Teputea pepa Kua roa te ahunga whakamua mai i te wā i hangaia ai e Francis Wolle. Kua whanake mai i te otinga kawe ngāwari ki tētahi kōwhiringa takai e taea ai te whakarite me te hoahoa taiao e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko.
He pai ki a mātou te whakarongo ki ō whakaaro mōputea pepasHe aha ō whakaaro mō tā rātou tūranga i te mākete o ēnei rā? Tukuna mai ō whakaaro ki ngā kōrero i raro nei. Ā, ki te mea kei te rapu koe i tētahi mea ritengaputea pepasmō tō pakihi, kaua e mangere ki te whakapā mai!
Mō ētahi atu whakahōutanga me ngā tuhinga pēnei i tēnei, whai mai i a mātou i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori [whakauru hononga ki ngā pāpāho pāpori].
Wā tuku: Oketopa-31-2024
