Msika Wapadera Wapadziko Lonse wa Mapepala ndi Kuneneratu za Chiyembekezo

Msika Wapadera Wapadziko Lonse wa Mapepala ndi Kuneneratu za Chiyembekezo

Kupanga Mapepala Apadera Padziko Lonse

Malinga ndi deta yomwe Smithers adatulutsa, kupanga mapepala apadera padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021 kudzakhala matani 25.09 miliyoni. Msikawu uli ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo upereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wopindulitsa m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka zinthu zatsopano zolongedza kuti zilowe m'malo mwa mapulasitiki, komanso zinthu zatsopano kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamafakitale ndi ntchito monga kusefa, mabatire ndi mapepala oteteza magetsi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mapepala apadera azikula pang'onopang'ono pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka wa 2.4% m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, ndipo kufunikira kudzafika pa 2826t mu 2026. Kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021, chifukwa cha mliri watsopano wa korona, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera padziko lonse lapansi kudzatsika ndi 1.6% (chiwerengero cha kukula kwa pachaka cha compound).bokosi la chokoleti

Kugawa mapepala apadera

Pamene ogula ambiri akuyamba kuyitanitsa katundu pa intaneti, kufunikira kwa mapepala olembedwa ndi mapepala otulutsidwa kukuwonjezeka mofulumira. Mapepala ena odziwika bwino okhudzana ndi chakudya, monga mapepala osapaka mafuta ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi parchment, akukulirakuliranso mofulumira, akupindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuphika ndi kuphika kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zomwe amatengedwa m'malesitilanti komanso zomwe amatumiza kwapangitsa kuti malonda a mitundu ina ya chakudya achuluke. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera azachipatala kwakwera chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera poyesa ndi kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 m'zipatala ndi malo ena ofananira. Chitetezochi chikutanthauza kuti kufunikira kwa mapepala a labotale kukupitirirabe ndipo kudzapitirira kukula kwambiri mpaka 2026. Kufunika kwa mapepala m'magawo ena ambiri amakampani kunachepa pamene mafakitale ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto anatsekedwa kapena kupanga kunachepa. Ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kuyenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a tikiti kunatsika ndi 16.4% pakati pa 2019 ndi 2020; kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndalama zamagetsi zopanda kukhudzana kunapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a cheke kuchepe ndi 8.8%. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapepala a ndalama za banki anakula ndi 10.5% mu 2020 - koma izi zinali zochitika za kanthawi kochepa ndipo sizinali zoti ndalama zambiri zigwiritsidwe ntchito, koma m'malo mwake, panthawi ya kusakhazikika kwachuma, ogula anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.  bokosi la makeke bokosi la zodzikongoletsera

Madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi

Mu 2021, dera la Asia-Pacific lakhala dera lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapepala apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 42% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ikule. Pamene kusokonezeka kwachuma chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus kukutha, opanga mapepala aku China akuwonjezera kupanga kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwapakhomo ndikugulitsa kumisika yakunja. Kubwezeretsa kumeneku, makamaka mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ya anthu apakati omwe akubwera, kudzapangitsa Asia Pacific kukhala dera lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Kukula kudzakhala kofooka m'misika yokhwima ya North America ndi Western Europe.

zochitika zamtsogolo

Chiyembekezo chapakati cha mapepala opaka (C1S, glossy, etc.) chikadali chabwino, makamaka pamene mapepala awa, pamodzi ndi zokutira zaposachedwa zochokera m'madzi, amapereka njira ina yobwezeretsanso m'malo mwa mapepala opaka pulasitiki osinthasintha. Ngati mapepala awa angapereke zinthu zofunikira zotchinga chinyezi, gasi ndi mafuta, ndiye kuti pepala lokulunga lobwezeretsansoli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ina m'malo mwa pulasitiki. Makampani odziwika bwino adzathandizira zatsopanozi ndipo pakadali pano akufunafuna njira zabwino zowongolera ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhazikika za nzika zamakampani. Zotsatira za COVID-19 pa gawo la mafakitale zidzakhala zakanthawi. Ndi kubwerera kwa kukhazikika kwa zinthu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zatsopano zothandizidwa ndi boma pa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga ndi nyumba, kufunikira kwa mapepala monga pepala loteteza magetsi, pepala lolekanitsa mabatire, ndi pepala la chingwe kudzawonjezekanso. Ena mwa mapepala awa adzapindula mwachindunji ndi chithandizo cha ukadaulo watsopano, monga mapepala apadera a magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma supercapacitor osungira mphamvu zobiriwira. Kumanga nyumba zatsopano kudzawonjezeranso kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ophimba mapepala ndi mapepala ena okongoletsera, ngakhale izi zidzayang'ana kwambiri m'maiko osakhwima monga Asia, Middle East ndi Africa. Kusanthulaku kukuwonetsa kuti mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike, makampani ena akuluakulu adakulitsa mphamvu zawo padziko lonse lapansi powonjezera mphamvu zawo zogwirira ntchito, ndipo adachepetsa ndalama kudzera mu kuphatikizana kwa vertical, motero amalimbikitsa kuphatikizana ndi kugula mtsogolo. Izi zawonjezera kupsinjika kwa opanga mapepala apadera ang'onoang'ono, osasiyanasiyana omwe anali ndi chiyembekezo chopeza malo awo pamsika womwe udasinthidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19.bokosi lokoma