T yapamwambaruffleChokoleti PkutsekekaNdi Lamulo la Kutumiza Ma Packaging
Ma truffle a chokoleti anapangidwa ndi munthu wa ku France Louis Dufour mu 1895. Chokoleti yonyozeka iyi inatchuka kwambiri itangotulutsidwa. Masiku ano, opanga chokoleti odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi kapena ogulitsa chokoleti opangidwa ndi manja amapanga ma truffle awoawo a chokoleti, nthawi zambiri amaitana ophika chokoleti kuti apange ma truffle apadera a chokoleti pazochitika zokumbukira.
Chifukwa chiyani imatchedwa truffle ya chokoletizinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKChifukwa mawonekedwe ake akufanana kwambiri ndi truffle yongofufuzidwa kumene yophimbidwa ndi dothi; kukoma kwake ndi kosalala ndipo kumasungunuka mkamwa, monga truffle.
"Chokoleti ya truffle" wamba ilibe bowa wa truffle m'zosakaniza zake, koma gawo lakunja limapakidwa ufa wa koko. Mosiyana ndi chokoleti chotchedwa truffle, chokoleti chathu chimakhala ndi ma truffle enieni, ochokera ku Serbia. Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake, mutha kuwona ma truffle akuda ouma atafalikira pa chokoleti chonse. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku batala wa koko, chinthu chachilengedwe chopangidwa ndi zipatso za koko, uli ndi mafuta osakhuta acid komanso kukoma kokoma komanso kokongola. Luma kudzera mu chipolopolo cha chokoleti chokhwima pang'ono, ndipo pansi pa chipolopolo cholimba ichi muli chokoleti yosalala yosakaniza ndi kirimu wopepuka komanso kukoma pang'ono kwa truffle. Kufotokozera kulikonse kupatula kutseka maso anu ndikusangalala nako ndikosowa. Little Truffle Knowledge Truffle "Truffle" ndi bowa wa pachaka womwe umamera kwambiri pamizu ya mitengo yotakata. Kukula kwake sikukhudzana ndi msinkhu wake ndipo umabadwa kokha ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Monga bowa,zinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKali ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi ma amino acid. Chifukwa chake, anthu aku Europe amaika ma truffle, caviar ndi foie gras pakati pa "zakudya zitatu zokoma kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi". Ma truffle ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisowa komanso kukhala okwera mtengo.
N’chifukwa chiyani ma truffle ndi ofunika kwambiri?
1. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri:Black truffle ili ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mitundu 18 ya amino acid, unsaturated fatty acids, mavitamini ambiri, zinc, manganese, iron, calcium, phosphorous ndi selenium ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri.
2. Zokolola zochepa:Ma truffle amakula mwachilengedwe pamizu ya mitengo. Pali zinthu zambiri zosayembekezereka pakukula. Bola ngati pali kusintha pang'ono kwa dzuwa, madzi, kapena pH ya nthaka, sizingamere.
3. Sizingalimidwe mwa njira yongopeka:Ma truffle sangakulitsidwe. Pakadali pano, palibe njira yolimira yopangira yomwe yapezeka, kotero zokolola zake sizikukhazikika.
4. Kusaka kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso kumafuna ntchito yambiri:Truffle iliyonse imapezeka imodzi ndi imodzi ndi agalu kapena aakazi, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso zimafuna ntchito yambiri. Anzanu omwe amakonda maswiti koma sanamvepo fungo lapadera la truffle koma amalephera chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa truffle, mutha kuyesa!
Tikasintha momwe timapangira zinthu zotumizira kunja, kuwonjezera pa kuganizira zinthu monga mawonekedwe a zinthu, kukwezedwa, ndi mayendedwe, timafunikanso kudziwa malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza kuyika zinthu zotumizidwa kunja m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi posintha mabokosi oyikamo.
Tsopano, mkonzi adzafalitsa nkhani zoletsa ma phukusi azinthu m'maiko osiyanasiyana:
1.Dziko la United States, New Zealand, Canada ndi mayiko ena amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito udzu ngati zinthu zopakira kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda enaake a zomera ndi tizilombo towononga chilengedwe komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha dzikolo;
2.Iran, Saudi Arabia (SA) ndi mayiko ena avomereza kuti zinthu zotumizidwa kunjazinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UK Katundu ayenera kupakidwa m'mabokosi onyamulira, apo ayi kulowetsa ndi kutsitsa katundu sikuloledwa;
3.Chiarabu chimanena kuti mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi oletsedwa pa phukusi la katundu wochokera kunja. Aarabu amanyansidwa kwambiri ndipo amaletsa zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi ziyenera kupewedwa posintha mabokosi opakira.
4.Anthu ambiri aku Europe amakonda amphaka akuda, kupatulapo a ku Belgium omwe amaona amphaka ngati opanda mwayi.
5.Dziko la Libya likuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a nkhumba ndi mapangidwe a matupi a anthu aakazi pa ma CD a katundu wochokera kunja.
6.Ofesi Yoyang'anira Kukhazikika kwa Zaulimi ku Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Usodzi ku New Zealand ikunena kuti zinthu zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa kwambiri polongedza katundu wochokera kunja: dothi, marl, udzu, udzu, udzu wa tirigu, hupu kapena chimanga, moss, matumba akale akale ndi zinthu zina zotayira.
7.Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Kasitomu ku Philippines ukunena kuti katundu wochokera kunja ndi woletsedwa kulongedza m'matumba, zinthu zopangidwa m'matumba, udzu, mphasa za udzu ndi zinthu zina.
8.Afalansa amaona mitundu yowala ngati kukongola ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Afalansa amaona mahatchi ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima. Afalansa amapewa mtedza, amadana ndi zobiriwira zakuda, amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a ma spade, ndipo amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito ma chrysanthemums pazizindikiro za malonda. Afalansa amaona mbalame za pikoko ngati mbalame zoyipa ndipo ndi zoletsedwa ndi ma cranes ndi akamba. Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha malonda posintha ma phukusi.
9.N'koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi pa zizindikiro za malonda aku Britain. A British amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito njovu ndi mbuzi, koma amakonda amphaka oyera. Mofanana ndi Afalansa, A British amaonanso mbalame za pikoko ngati mbalame zoyipa ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro za malonda, koma amaona akavalo ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima.
10.Anthu aku Switzerland amaletsedwa ndi akadzidzi.
11.Anthu aku Denmark amaona mitundu yofiira, yoyera ndi yabuluu ngati mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
12.Anthu aku Italy amaona utoto wofiirira ngati mtundu woipa. Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala pa zovala, zodzoladzola ndi ma phukusi apamwamba, komanso amakonda mitundu yowala pa chakudya ndi zoseweretsa.
13.N'koletsedwa kulemba zinthu ndi ma phukusi opangidwa ku Germany ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za Nazi ndi Legionnaires.
14.Anthu aku Dutch amaona lalanje ngati mtundu wowala, ndipo lalanje ndi buluu zimayimira mitundu ya dzikolo. Anthu aku Dutch amakondanso tulips.
15.Mayiko a United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, ndi 15 a EU apereka malamulo motsatizana kuyambira mu 1998, omwe amafuna kuti ma CD a matabwa ochokera ku China alowe m'dzikolo ndi satifiketi yoperekedwa ndi China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Agency kuti atsimikizire kuti ma CD a matabwawo ndi Zinthu zomwe zatenthedwa, zotsukidwa kapena zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, kapena wogulitsa kunja apereka satifiketi ya ma CD a matabwa, zitha kutumizidwa. Ngati katundu aliyense aphwanya malamulo, gulu lonselo lidzaletsedwa kulowa, kapena ma CD a matabwawo adzachotsedwa ndikuwonongedwa malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Makampani ayenera kusamala akamasintha mabokosi a ma CD a zinthu.
16.Kuwonjezera pa zoletsa zokakamiza pakulongedza katundu m'maiko akunja, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kukula kwachuma m'maiko osiyanasiyana, palinso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za ubwino wa phukusi. Ubwino wa phukusi udzatsogolera mwachindunji ku phindu ndi kutayika mu malonda. Mwachitsanzo, pamene matsutake yochuluka yomwe imatumizidwa ndi Yunnan chaka chilichonse (kutumiza kunja kunafika matani opitilira 1,200 mu 2001) idatumizidwa ku Japan m'ma 1980, chifukwa cha ubwino wosauka wa mabokosi olongedza katundu m'dziko lathu, popempha amalonda akunja, makatoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza matsutake adayenera kusinthidwa. Pogula kuchokera kunja, mafakitale ambiri am'nyumba amangoyang'ana ndalama zomwe zimalowa m'matumba a akunja.zinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKOpanga ma paketi pachabe. Chifukwa cha khama lopitilira komanso kusintha kwa makampani opanga ma paketi m'chigawochi, makatoni opangidwa ku Yunnan asintha makatoni akunja m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mafakitale ambiri opanga makatoni m'chigawochi apindula kwambiri popanga mabokosi a matsutake chaka chilichonse. Ndi "madzi onenepa sapita kuminda yakunja". Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu zitha kulowa bwino m'misika yamayiko osiyanasiyana, makampani onse ayenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira za dziko lililonse pakuyika ma paketi kunja, ndikupanga ndikusankha zida zoyika malinga ndi zofunikira, kuti zinthu zawo zilowe bwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
17.M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mabokosi opaka mphatso amatha kuwoneka kulikonse, ndipo moyo sungasiyanitsidwe ndi mabokosi opaka. China nthawi zambiri imasamala kwambiri zinthu zitatu izi ikasintha mabokosi opaka mphatso:
(1)Mawonekedwe okongola. Aliyense amakonda kukongola ndipo sangaike pansi chifukwa cha zinthu zokongola. Anthu ena amagula chifukwa cha ma phukusi okongola. Ikani zinthu.
(2)Bokosi lokongola lokhala ndi bokosi lokhala ndi mphatso lingapangidwe ndi chivundikiro chooneka ngati thambo ndi pansi ndi bokosi looneka ngati buku kuti lizindikire malonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda aziwonjezeka.
(3)Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira Mu nthawi ino yothandizira chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, pali zofunikira zatsopano pa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabokosi osungiramo mphatso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza chilengedwe kuti muchepetse kuipitsa chilengedwe kudzapangitsanso kuti aliyense azikonda izizinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKbokosi lolongedza mphatso.
Nkhani 1. Kutsatira Malamulo Oyendetsera Mapaketi ku Austria Ndikofunikira
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2023, malamulo okhudza kulongedza katundu ku Austria adzayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo. Malamulo okhudza kulongedza katundu ku Austria ali ndi zolinga zofanana ndi lamulo la ku Germany loyang'anira kulongedza katundu, zomwe ndi kukhazikitsa malangizo a EU okhudza kulongedza katundu m'dziko lakwawo, kulimbikitsa opanga kulongedza kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito kulongedza zinthu zosafunikira komanso kuwonjezera mitengo yobwezeretsanso zinthu kuchokera ku malamulo.
Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti zinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKNtchito yotsata malamulo okhudza kulongedza katundu ku Austria si yovuta ngati malamulo okhudza kulongedza katundu ku Germany, ndipo palibe chifukwa cholembetsa ndi kutumiza malipoti a deta patsamba la mabungwe aboma monga LUCID. Ogulitsa omwe amadutsa malire amangofunika kupeza kampani yaku Austria yobwezeretsanso zinthu kuti amalize kuikira woimira wovomerezekayo udindo ndi kulengeza za kulongedza katundu ku Austria nthawi yomweyo.
ARA ndi kampani yobwezeretsanso zinthu ku Austria yovomerezedwa ndi Green Dot System
Nkhani 2. Gulu la Green Dot likufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mayiko
Kusintha kwa dzina la kampani yayikulu yobwezeretsanso mankhwala ya Circular Resources kukuwonetsa kuzindikira kwake mtundu wa Der Grüne Punkt, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe Germany idakumana nazo pakubwezeretsanso pulasitiki kuti ifulumizitse chitukuko cha makampani obwezeretsanso pulasitiki am'deralo, motsogozedwa ndi United States ndi France.
Kampani ya Green Dot Holding, Circular Resources S.à rl, yasintha dzina lake kukhala Green Dot Global S.à rl Circular Resources Holding GmbH & Co. KG yasintha dzina lake kukhala Grüne Punkt Holding GmbH & Co. KG. Laurent Auguste, CEO wa Green Dot Group, adalengeza kuti: “Ndi kusintha kwa dzina, tikulongosola cholinga cha Gulu: kupereka mayankho onse azinthu zobwezerezedwanso za zinyalala zapulasitiki, kuphatikizapo zomwe siziyenera kubwezerezedwanso zamakina zomwe zimapsa kapena kutayidwa zinyalala kunja kwa Germany. Tikupanga njira yapadera yomwe imaphatikiza kugulitsa zilolezo zonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira yopezera zinthu zomwe zimalowa mwachindunji munthawiyo, kaya ndi makina kapena mankhwala obwezerezedwanso.”
Nkhani 3: Kodi EU iletsa kulongedza makapulisi a khofi?
Kumapeto kwa Novembala chaka chatha, chikalata cha European Packaging Regulation PPWR chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi European Commission chinaphatikizapo gawo lokhudzana ndi kapisozi wa khofi.zinthu zopangira ma truffle ku UKma CD - ma CD a makapu a khofi osawonongeka adzaletsedwa kufalikira ku Europe konse. Pakati pa zinthu zina, chikalata cha European Packaging Regulation (PPWR) chikufuna kuti ma CD a makapu a khofi a munthu mmodzi azigulitsidwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi manyowa m'mafakitale.
Makampani opanga khofi ndi Green Dot akhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu za khofi zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Komabe, palibe njira yonse yobwezeretsanso zinthu za khofi zomwe zingawonongeke, ndipo ma phukusi a khofi oterewa sakuvomerezedwa m'gulu la zinyalala zachilengedwe ku Germany. Mwachionekere, lamuloli mu PPWR draft ndi lovuta kulisunga malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano. Monga imodzi mwa makampani ofunikira obwezeretsanso zinthu m'makampaniwa, Green Dot imathandizira mawu a European Coffee Union ndipo yapereka chiganizo chaukadaulo pa malamulo okhudza ma phukusi a khofi mu PPWR draft.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-12-2023
