Kukula kwa mapepala opindika pachaka ku Europe kudzapitirira matani miliyoni imodzi. Kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji msika wa ku Europe?

Kukula kwa mapepala opindika pachaka ku Europe kudzapitirira matani miliyoni imodzi. Kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji msika wa ku Europe?

Pamene opanga mapepala aku Europe akukonzekera kubweretsa matani oposa 1 miliyoni a bolodi latsopano lopindika (FBB) pamsika mkati mwa zaka zochepa, osewera mumakampani opanga mapepala ndi bolodi (P&B) akukayikira ngati iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yofunikira yopezera mphamvu kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Pali mkangano wokhudza ngati kukula kwa mafakitale, kapena kungofuna kwa opanga kwakanthawi kochepa, pamapeto pake kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa zinthu ku Europe.mabokosi abwino kwambiri okoma

Chiwerengero cha mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zalengezedwa chakwera mofulumira m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Chaka chatha, Metsä Board idati iwonjezera kupanga ku fakitale yake ya Husum ndi 200,000 t/y kudzera mu kukonzanso BM 1, yomwe pakadali pano ikuwonjezera mphamvu. Makinawa asanakonzedwenso, anali ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 400,000 pachaka ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika pa mphamvu zake zonse zatsopano zokwana matani pafupifupi 600,000 pachaka pofika chaka cha 2025.vinyo wotsekemera wopangidwa m'bokosi

Mu Januwale, Metsä Paperboard idalengeza kuti yayamba kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chomera chatsopano cha FBB ku Kaskinen, Finland, chomwe chingathe kunyamula matani pafupifupi 800,000 pachaka. Chisankho cha ndalama chikuyembekezeka kuyambira mu 2024. Mu Meyi, AFRY idalengeza kuti yasankhidwa ndi Metsä Paperboard kukhala mnzake wa uinjiniya wa gawo loyambirira la uinjiniya.

Mu Okutobala chaka chatha, Stora Enso idalengeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, idzasintha makina osindikizira mapepala a nambala 6 omwe anali ku Oulu, Finland, kuti apange matani 750,000 pachaka a FBB ndi pepala losaphimbidwa ndi utoto (CUK). Stora Enso idati idzayika ndalama zokwana mayuro pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi mu retrofit ndipo idasankha Voith kuti agwire ntchitoyi.bokosi la wifi lonyamulika deta yopanda malire

Kufunika kwa mapepala osaphika ndi bolodi la ogula lobwezerezedwanso padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukula ndi matani opitilira 11 miliyoni, kufika pafupifupi matani 57 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030. "Ndalama zomwe zayikidwa ku Oulu zimatithandiza kumanga pa njira yosinthira pulasitiki," Stora Enso idatero mu zotsatira zake zachuma za kotala loyamba la 2023.tsiku lolembetsa m'bokosi

Mapulojekiti atsopanowa abweretsa mphamvu yowonjezera pafupifupi 200 Mt/y, kutengera kusakaniza kwa Oulu kwa FBB/CUK, ndipo ngati Kaskinen ipita patsogolo monga momwe anakonzera. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma FBB atsopanochi chidzalowa pamsika posachedwa, ndipo osewera m'makampaniwa agawanika pa zotsatira zake.Tsiku lotulutsa masewera a .boxing

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zinaonekera panthawi yoyankhulana ndi omwe adatenga nawo mbali pamsika chinali chakuti makina atsopano ndi omangidwanso amatha kulowa m'malo mwa makina akale, kotero kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu zonse pamapeto pake kudzachepa pang'ono.“Sindikanatero'Musadabwe ngati makina ena atsopano akuchotsedwa m'malo mwa makina ena,"anatero wopanga wina.“Mphamvu yatsopanoyi ingayambitse kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono."

Stora Enso inanenanso za kuthekera kwa kusinthaku mu zotsatira zake za kotala loyamba la 2023. "Zogulitsa kuchokera kumakampani ena ogulitsa zimatha kusamutsidwira ku Oulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisakanikirane mosavuta komanso kuti zinthu ziwonjezeke m'malo onse," kampaniyo inatero.bokosi labwino kwambiri la chokoleti

Ponena za kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale, magwero adanenanso kuti mphamvu zatsopano ku Scandinavia zitha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa opanga ang'onoang'ono kunja kwa chigawochi.“Mtengo wa ku Scandinavia uli ndi ubwino kuposa opanga aku Europe. Pamapeto pake opanga aku Europe adzavutika kupikisana ndipo kukhazikika kwa mpweya wa carbon kudzakhala nkhani zazikulu kwambiri. Central Europe ili ndi makina ena omwe amayenera kutsekedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma akadalipo,"anatero wopanga wina,“ndipo osewera ang'onoang'ono sangapulumuke."bokosi lakuda la data yakumtunda

Anthu ena ali ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito luso lowonjezera.“Ndikuganiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi chizindikiro chabwino chifukwa msika ukufunika mphamvu zatsopanozi, koma kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, katundu ndi malo osungiramo katundu ziyenera kulamulidwa. Mphamvu ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino. Sikokwanira kunena kuti tili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, njira yonse iyenera kukhala yogwira mtima kwambiri. Kuyang'ana kwambiri,” anatero wopanga wina.makeke a chokoleti okhala ndi makeke

Ena adawonetsa malingaliro osamala kwambiri, ponena kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu m'magiredi ena a P&B ndi nkhani yochenjeza.“Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti tisakumane ndi vuto lomwelo monga momwe timachitira ndi magazini,"akutero wopanga wina.“Apo'Pali mphamvu zatsopano zambiri zomwe zikukhudzidwa pano, pokhapokha, mwachitsanzo, EU italamula kuti zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi ulusi.'anawonjezera purosesa.

Lingaliro la European Commission, lomwe lingathandize kutsogolera kusintha kwa pulasitiki, ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. "Lamulo lomwe lidzatuluke ku Brussels lidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu," adatero wopanga wina. "Pali chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Chilichonse chimadalira zotsatira za kusintha kwa pulasitiki.."bokosi la chokoleti zosiyanasiyana

Malinga ndi anthu omwe adalumikizana nawo, kusintha kwa pulasitiki kukuyenda bwino, ndipo anena mobwerezabwereza kuti popeza kupezeka kwa makatoni kwawonjezeka, zokambirana zokhudzana ndi kusintha komwe kungachitike zayambiranso. "Tikuwonabe kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zina za pulasitiki, zomwe zidzakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri," adatero wosintha.

Komabe, ena amati palibe chitsimikizo choti pulasitiki idzachotsedwa kwathunthu. "Kusintha pulasitiki kulipo, koma sikoyenera," anatero wogulitsa wina.bokosi la keke ya chokoleti

Ndizothekanso kuti si mphamvu zonse zatsopano za FBB zomwe zidzakhalebe ku Europe. "Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kudzabweretsa ndalama zambiri ku US," akutero wosintha. Komabe, mikhalidwe yachuma ingakhalenso ndi vuto pa kupambana kwa kutumiza kunja ngati njira yothetsera mavuto atsopano. "Mtengo wa kusinthana kwa ndalama womwe ulipo pano sukuthandizira kutumiza kunja ku US," adatero wopanga.

Wopanga wina anachenjeza kuti mwina sipangakhale matabwa okwanira kuti athandizire kuchuluka komwe kwakonzedwa. "Pakhoza kukhala kufunika kwa mphamvu yowonjezera. Koma kodi pali zipangizo zokwanira zopangira? Pali kale nkhondo yokhudza matabwa. Sindikukhulupirira kuti pali zipangizo zopangira mphamvu yowonjezerayi," adatero.