Gawo loyamba la chaka likutha, msika wosindikiza uli wosakanikirana

Gawo loyamba la chaka likutha, msika wosindikiza uli wosakanikirana

Gawo loyamba la chaka chino likutha, ndipo msika wosindikiza wakunja wathanso gawo loyamba ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri United States, United Kingdom, ndi Japan, mayiko atatu akuluakulu otukuka omwe akusindikiza, kuti awone momwe msika wosindikiza wakunja ukupitira patsogolo.mabokosi a chokoleti

United States: Msika wa M&A ukukwera

Masiku angapo apitawo, magazini ya US "Printing Impressions" idatulutsa lipoti lokhudza momwe zinthu zilili pakuphatikizana ndi kugula makampani osindikizira ku US. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo chaka chino, ntchito zophatikizana ndi kugula makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ku United States zidapitilira kuchepa, ndipo mu Epulo zidatsika kwambiri, kufika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka zoposa khumi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, lipotilo linanenanso kuti kuphatikizana ndi kugula makampani m'magawo angapo a makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ku US kukukulirakulira.maswiti ophwanyika mulingo wabwino kwambiri wosonkhanitsira nsomba za bokosi la chokoleti

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, makampani osindikiza mabuku amalonda ku United States akhala akupitilizabe kukula, ndipo makampani ena osindikiza mabuku amalonda apeza ndalama zambiri komanso phindu lalikulu, ndipo akhala akukondedwa ndi akatswiri osunga ndalama. M'zaka zinayi zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa makampani osindikiza mabuku amalonda kwatsika. Nthawi yomweyo, lipotilo likuwonetsanso chinthu china chomwe sichinawonekere kwa zaka zambiri: ogula omwe alibe chidziwitso mumakampani osindikiza mabuku apeza makampani ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati osindikiza mabuku amalonda osapereka chilolezo, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti makampani osindikiza mabuku ndi malo odalirika osungira ndalama. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuphatikiza ndi kugula zinthu m'munda wa kusindikiza mabuku amalonda sikunayime, koma kwapitirira kukula.maphikidwe a keke yosakaniza bokosi la chokoleti 

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa malonda m'munda wa zilembo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ntchito zophatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikiza zilembo zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Malinga ndi lipotilo, kuphatikiza bizinesi ya zilembo kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chidwi chachikulu cha makampani ambiri ogulitsa zinthu payokha pamsika wa zilembo. Mofanana ndi msika wosindikiza zilembo, makampani ogulitsa zinthu payokha amawonanso mwayi pamsika wa makatoni opindika, komwe ntchito ya M&A idzapitirira. Mu Januwale chaka chino, chiwerengero cha ogulitsa mabokosi opaka ma CD chinaposa cha makampani osindikiza zilembo koyamba.maphikidwe osakaniza bokosi la keke ya chokoleti 

Tsopano, popeza ogulitsa akutsegulanso ndipo msika wa zizindikiro zamitundu yonse ukukwera, msika wa zosindikiza zambiri ukuyang'ana mmwamba. Koma ogula nawonso ali ndi nkhawa kuti deta yabwino yomwe yapezeka posachedwapa ndi kuwonjezeka kosatha kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu chifukwa cha mliri wakale. Chifukwa chake, akukayikira kuti ndalama ndi phindu zidzakwera kwambiri mu gawo lazosindikiza zambiri. Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti mtsogolomu, nkhawa za ogula zidzachepa, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikiza ambiri kudzawonjezekanso.mabokosi a mphatso za chokoleti pafupi ndi ine

Malinga ndi lipotilo, ntchito zogwirizanitsa ndi kugula zinthu komanso msika m'munda wa kusindikiza kwa mafakitale zidzakula. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yokonzanso zinthu ku US, kupanga zilembo ndi zinthu zina kudzakopa chidwi cha ogula ambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kulimbikitsa mfundo, kuwonjezeka kwa kusindikiza kwa mafakitale m'nyumba ku United States kumakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusokonekera kwa unyolo wogulira zinthu m'mbuyomu kwasintha kudalira kwa makampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.bokosi la truffle la chokoleti

UK: Kupanikizika kwa mtengo kukuchepa

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito posindikiza mabuku wochitidwa ndi Federation of British Printing Industries pa makampani 112 osindikiza mabuku ku UK zikusonyeza kuti mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka chino, makampani osindikiza mabuku ndi olongedza mabuku ku UK akukumana ndi mavuto. Chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri komanso kufunikira kochepa, makampani osindikiza mabuku ku Britain adachepetsedwa, ndipo zotulutsa ndi maoda onse adatsika mu kotala yoyamba.Moyo wa Forrest Gump uli ngati bokosi la chokoleti

Mu kafukufukuyu, 38% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti zokolola zawo zidatsika mu kotala yoyamba. 33% yokha ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti zokolola zawo zidakwera, ndipo 29% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa adasunga zokolola zawo mokhazikika. Komabe, pambuyo poti mavuto amitengo adachepa mu kotala yoyamba, chiyembekezo cha msika wosindikiza mu kotala yachiwiri chili bwino kwambiri. 43% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kuti zokolola zidzakwera mu kotala yachiwiri, 48% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kuti zokolola zidzakhalabe zokhazikika, ndipo 9% yokha ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kuti zokolola zidzachepa.keke ya chokoleti ya ku Germany 

Atafunsidwa za "nkhani zamakampani zomwe makampani osindikiza amakhudzidwa nazo kwambiri", 68% ya omwe adafunsidwa adasankha kukwera kwa ndalama zamagetsi, zomwe zinali zotsika kuposa 75% mu kafukufuku wa Januwale chaka chino ndi 83% mu kafukufuku wa Okutobala chaka chatha. Kuyambira Epulo chaka chatha, ndalama zamagetsi zakhala nkhawa yayikulu yamakampani osindikiza. Nthawi yomweyo, 54% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa adasankha mitengo ya omwe akupikisana nawo poyankha funsoli. Mwachidule, mitengo ya omwe akupikisana nawo ndi yotsika kuposa mtengo. Chiŵerengerochi ndi chofanana ndi cha Januwale chaka chino. Kupanikizika kwa malipiro kudakhala nkhawa yachitatu ya makampani osindikiza omwe adafunsidwa, ndipo 50% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa adasankha njira iyi. Chiwerengerochi chatsika pang'ono kuchokera pa 51% mu Januwale chaka chino, koma chidakali pakati pa atatu apamwamba pamndandanda. Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa malipiro ocheperako, momwe dongosolo la malipiro limagwirira ntchito komanso kusiyana kwa malipiro, komanso kukwera kwamitengo kwachulukirachulukira kwapangitsa kuti makampani osindikiza azidandaula kwambiri za kupsinjika kwa malipiro. "Kupitirira kwa mavuto aakulu pamitengo, kuphatikizapo kusatsimikizika kwa zachuma ndi ndale, kwawononga chidaliro cha makampani osindikiza kale pakubwezeretsa msika. Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto omwe alipo panopa, makampani akadali ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo pamakampani osindikiza. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pambuyo pa ndalama, mitengo yowonjezereka idzatsika kwambiri ndipo ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhazikika," adatero Charles Jarrold, mkulu wa Federation of the British Printing Industries.bokosi la chokoleti la hershey

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kafukufukuyu adaphatikizaponso mafunso okhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu pofuna kudziwa zambiri za zomwe makampani osindikiza mabuku akuchita kuti akonze kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pafupifupi 38 peresenti ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyesa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon.mabokosi a mkaka wa chokoleti cha m'mwamba 

Japan: Kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa makampani kukukwera

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kuyambira Epulo 2022 mpaka February 2023, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalephera kugwira ntchito (omwe ali ndi ngongole za 10 miliyoni yen kapena kuposerapo) mumakampani osindikizira aku Japan chinafika pa 59, kuwonjezeka kwa 31.1% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha cha ndalama. %.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha mliriwu chinakwera kufika pa 27, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chaka chathachi chawonjezeka ndi 50% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa msika, mliriwu wapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zichepe komanso kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo ndi maukwati, zomwe zawononga kwambiri ntchito yosindikiza mabuku.

Chiwerengero cha mabanki omwe agulidwa m'makampani osindikizira aku Japan chakhala chotsika poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho cha ndalama kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2019. Padzakhala mabanki 48 omwe agulidwa m'chaka chachuma cha 2021, chomwe ndi chiwerengero chotsika kwambiri kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2003. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kosalekeza kwa chiwerengero cha mabanki omwe agulidwa ndi zotsatira zazikulu za chithandizo cha ndalama zokhudzana ndi kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchedwa kubwezeretsa kufunikira kwa kusindikiza, chiwerengero cha mabanki omwe agulidwa chidzawonjezeka kwambiri chaka chachuma cha 2022, ndipo zotsatira zothandizira za ndondomeko zandalama panthawi ya mliriwu zachepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, panali mabungwe 28 omwe anali ndi ngongole zoposa 100 miliyoni yen, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 115.3%, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero chonse cha mabungwe omwe anali ndi ngongole, pafupifupi 47.4%. Poyerekeza ndi 28.8% munthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha cha ndalama, yawonjezeka ndi 18.6 peresenti, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabungwe omwe anali ndi ngongole kwakula kwambiri.la chokoleti bo

Mu "Kafukufuku wa Mafunso Okhudza Ngongole Kwambiri" womwe unachitidwa ndi Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry mu Disembala 2022, 46.3% ya omwe adafunsidwa m'makampani osindikiza ndi ena adayankha kuti anali ndi ngongole zambiri. 26.0% ya makampani adati "pambuyo pa mliri watsopano wa korona (pafupifupi pambuyo pa February 2020) ngongoleyo ndi yayikulu". Pankhani yotsika kwa malonda, sikuti ndalama zomwe zidayikidwa kale zakhala zolemetsa zokha, komanso ngongole zamakampani, zomwe zimadalira thandizo la mfundo zoyendetsera ndalama zokhudzana ndi mliriwu, zikukulirakuliranso mwachangu.

Poyamba mliriwu, makampani osindikiza mabuku aku Japan adalandira thandizo kuchokera ku mfundo zopezera ndalama, ndipo bankirapuse yamakampani idathetsedwa. Komabe, ndalama zopezera ndalama zamakampani zakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa zolakwika za kapangidwe kake zafooketsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zamakampani ndipo zotsatira za chithandizo cha ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi mliriwu zachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa yen ndi mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine zapangitsa kuti mitengo ya mapepala, madzi ndi magetsi ikwere, komanso ndalama zotumizira ziwonjezeke. Makampaniwa akuda nkhawa kuti bankirapuse ya makampani osindikiza mabuku aku Japan ikwera mofulumira.

Kutsekedwa kwa makampani osindikizira ndi kuthetsedwa kwa mabizinesi kunawonjezeka ndi 12.6% chaka ndi chaka. Mu chaka chachuma cha 2021, makampani osindikizira 260 anatseka kapena kusokoneza mabizinesi awo, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16.3%, kuchepa kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana. Komabe, mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Disembala m'chaka chachuma cha 2022, mabizinesi okwana 222 anatseka, kuwonjezeka kwa 12.6% kuposa nthawi yomweyi m'chaka chachuma chapitacho.