Theka loyamba la chaka latsala pang'ono kutha msika wosindikiza wosakanikirana

Theka loyamba la chaka latsala pang'ono kutha msika wosindikiza wosakanikirana

Ife: Kugwirizana ndi kugula zinthu kukuyamba kukula

Posachedwapa, magazini ya United States ya “Print Impression” yatulutsa lipoti la momwe makampani osindikizira a ku United States amagwirizanirana ndi kugula zinthu. Deta ikusonyeza kuti kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo chaka chino, ntchito yophatikizana ndi kugula zinthu za makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ku United States inapitirira kuchepa, ndipo inatsika kwambiri mu Epulo, kufika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka pafupifupi khumi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, lipotilo linanenanso kuti kusakanikirana kwa msika ndi kugula zinthu m'magawo angapo a makampani osindikiza ndi kulongedza katundu ku US kukukulirakulira.Fkapena chitsanzo,mabokosi a chokoleti a mphatso, kufunikira kwa anthu chokoleti kwawonjezeka, kotero bokosilo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri,mabokosi abwino kwambiri a chokoleti.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, gawo losindikiza lamalonda ku US lakhala likukula mosalekeza, ndipo makampani ena osindikiza amalonda akupeza ndalama zambiri komanso phindu lalikulu ndipo akupezanso mwayi kwa akatswiri oyika ndalama. Chiwerengero cha kulephera kwa makampani osindikiza amalonda chatsika m'zaka zinayi zapitazi. Nthawi yomweyo,bokosi la chokoleti labwino kwambiri,bokosi la chokoleti yotentha,Bokosi labwino kwambiri la chokoleti la mphatsocdiso la anthu.TLipotilo likuwonetsanso chinthu china chomwe sichinawonekere kwa zaka zambiri: ogula omwe alibe chidziwitso mumakampani osindikizira akupeza makampani ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati osindikizira amalonda omwe alibe chilolezo, ndipo amawona makampani osindikizira ngati gawo lodalirika logulira ndalama. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani m'munda wosindikiza malonda sikunagwe, koma kukukula.

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa malonda a malo olembera zilembo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikizira zilembo kwakhala kotentha kwambiri. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza bizinesi yolembera zilembo kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chidwi chachikulu cha makampani ambiri ogulitsa zilembo pamsika wolembera zilembo. Mofanana ndi msika wosindikiza zilembo, makampani ogulitsa zilembo akuwonanso mwayi pamsika wopindika makatoni, komwe ntchito ya M&A idzapitirira. Mu Januwale, koyamba, chiwerengero cha makampani omwe amapanga mabokosi olongedza katundu chinaposa cha makampani osindikizira zilembo.Tbokosi la deti, bokosi la madeti la okwatirana, mphatso ya bokosi la madetipotchuka ndi makasitomala aku Middle East.

Masiku ano, pamene ogulitsa akutsegulidwanso ndipo msika wa mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro zazithunzi ukukwera, msika wosindikiza wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ukukwera. Koma ogula nawonso akuda nkhawa, ndi deta yabwino yaposachedwa yomwe ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kosatha kwa kufunikira kwa makampani omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliri wakale. Chifukwa chake, akukayikira za kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndalama ndi phindu mu gawo losindikiza lamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti mtsogolomu, nkhawa za ogula zidzachepa, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikiza amitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzawonjezekanso.

Lipotilo likukhulupirira kuti kuphatikiza ndi kugula zinthu komanso msika m'magawo osindikizira mafakitale zidzakula. Pokhudzidwa ndi mfundo za kubwereranso kwa mafakitale ku US, kupanga zinthu monga zilembo kudzakopa chidwi cha ogula ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukakamiza kwa mfundozi, kuwonjezeka kwa kusindikiza kwa mafakitale akunyumba ku United States kumakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zina. Kusokonekera kwa unyolo wogulira zinthu m'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo, kwasintha kudalira kwa makampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.

UK: Mavuto a mtengo akuchepa

Bungwe la British Printing Industry Federation posachedwapa lachita kafukufuku wokhudza momwe makampani 112 osindikizira amagwirira ntchito ku United Kingdom, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka chino, makampani osindikizira ndi opaka zinthu ku Britain akukumana ndi mavuto. Kuphatikiza kwa mitengo yokwera komanso kufunikira kochepa kwachepetsa mphamvu makampani osindikiza ku UK, ndipo kupanga ndi maoda onse akugwa mu kotala yoyamba.

Mu kafukufukuyu, makampani 38 pa 100 omwe adafunsidwa adanena kuti zinthu zatsika mu kotala yoyamba. 33 pa 100 okha a omwe adafunsidwa adanena kuti zinthu zakwera, ndipo 29 pa 100 aliwonse adasunga zokololazo kukhala zokhazikika. Komabe, pambuyo poti kupsinjika kwa mtengo kwachepa mu kotala yoyamba, chiyembekezo cha msika wosindikiza mu kotala yachiwiri chinali chabwino kwambiri. 43 pa 100 aliwonse a omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kuti zinthu zawonjezeka mu kotala yachiwiri, 48 pa 100 aliwonse akuyembekeza kuti zinthu zakhazikika, ndipo 9 pa 100 okha akuyembekeza kuti zinthu zatsika.

Atafunsidwa za "nkhawa yayikulu yamakampani osindikizira," 68 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adasankha kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, kuchokera pa 75 peresenti mu Januwale ndi 83 peresenti mu Okutobala. Kuyambira Epulo chaka chatha, ndalama zamagetsi zakhala nkhawa yayikulu yamakampani osindikizira. Nthawi yomweyo, 54% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa poyankha funsoli adasankha mitengo ya omwe akupikisana nawo, makamaka, ena omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amaika mitengo pansi pa mtengo. Izi ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika mu Januwale chaka chino. Kupanikizika kwa malipiro kunali nkhawa yachitatu yamakampani osindikizira omwe adafunsidwa, ndipo 50% ya omwe adafunsidwa adasankha njira iyi. Izi zatsika pang'ono kuchokera pa 51 peresenti mu Januwale, koma zikadali m'gulu lachitatu lapamwamba. Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa malipiro ocheperako, zotsatira zoyipa za kapangidwe ka malipiro ndi kusiyana kwa malipiro, komanso kukwera kwa mitengo kwakwera, kwawonjezera nkhawa za kupsinjika kwa malipiro pakati pa makampani osindikizira. "Kupsinjika kwamitengo kosalekeza, kuphatikiza kusatsimikizika kwachuma ndi ndale, kwawononga chidaliro cha makampani osindikiza kale pakubwezeretsa msika." Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zilipo, makampani akadali ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha makampani osindikizira. Pambuyo pake, kukwera kwa mitengo kukuyembekezeka kutsika kwambiri ndipo ndalama zamagetsi zikuyembekezeka kukhazikika kwambiri.” Charles Jarrold, mkulu wa bungwe la Federation of British Printing Industries.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kafukufukuyu adaphatikizaponso mafunso okhudzana ndi kukhazikika, pofuna kudziwa zambiri za zomwe makampani osindikiza akuchita kuti akonze kukhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pafupifupi 38 peresenti ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyesa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon.

Japan: Kulephera kwa makampani kukukwera

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kuyambira Epulo 2022 mpaka February 2023, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalephera kugwira ntchito (ngongole za 10 miliyoni yen kapena kuposerapo) mumakampani osindikiza aku Japan chinafika pa 59, kuwonjezeka kwa 31.1% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha cha ndalama.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha mliriwu chinakwera kufika pa 27, chomwe chinakwera ndi 50 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha cha ndalama. Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zomwe zachititsa kuti msika uchepe, mliriwu wapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zichepe komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi maukwati, zomwe zawononga kwambiri ntchito yosindikiza mabuku.Vbokosi la chokoleti la tsiku la alentines, chosakaniza cha keke cha bokosi la chokoleti thChiŵerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti chidzakwera panthawi ya chikondwererochi.

Chiwerengero cha kulephera kwa bankirapuse mu makampani osindikiza aku Japan chakhala chotsika kuposa chaka chapitacho cha ndalama kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2019. Panali kulephera kwa bankirapuse 48 mu chaka chachuma cha 2021, chomwe ndi chotsika kwambiri kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2003. Chifukwa cha kupitirira kwa kulephera kwa bankirapuse ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa za chithandizo cha ndondomeko zachuma chokhudzana ndi kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Komabe, pankhani yobwezeretsa kuchedwa kwa kufunikira kwa kusindikiza, chiwerengero cha kulephera kwa bankirapuse chinawonjezeka kwambiri mu chaka chachuma cha 2022, ndipo zotsatira zothandizira za ndondomeko zachuma panthawi ya mliriwu zachepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalephera kubweza ngongole ndi ngongole zoposa 100 miliyoni yen chinali 28, kuwonjezeka kwa 115.3%, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe adalephera kubweza ngongole, pafupifupi 47.4%. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha chandalama, chiwerengero cha 28.8% chinawonjezeka ndi 18.6 peresenti, ndipo kukula kwa kubweza ngongole kunakula kwambiri.

Mu "kafukufuku wa mafunso okhudza ngongole zambiri" wochitidwa ndi Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry mu Disembala 2022, 46.3% ya omwe adayankha m'makampani osindikiza ndi ena adayankha kuti anali ndi ngongole. 26.0% ya makampani adati ali ndi ngongole zazikulu pambuyo pa mliri wa COVID-19 (pafupifupi pambuyo pa February 2020). Pamene malonda akutsika, sikuti ndalama zomwe adayika kale zikukhala zolemetsa, komanso ngongole zamakampani, zomwe zimadalira thandizo la ndalama zokhudzana ndi mliriwu, zikuwonjezekanso mwachangu.

M'masiku oyambirira a mliriwu, makampani osindikiza mabuku aku Japan ankathandizidwa ndi mfundo zopezera ndalama, ndipo kusweka kwa makampani kunachepetsedwa. Komabe, pamene zofooka za kapangidwe ka zinthu zikufooketsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za mabizinesi, zotsatira za chithandizo cha mfundo zokhudzana ndi mliriwu zachepa, ndipo ndalama zothandizira makampani zakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa yen, mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine unapangitsa kuti mitengo ya mapepala ndi zinthu zamagetsi ikwere, limodzi ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu, makampaniwa akuda nkhawa kuti kusweka kwa makampani osindikiza mabuku aku Japan kudzafika pamlingo wokwera mofulumira.

Kutsekedwa kwa mabizinesi ndi kuthetsedwa kwa mabizinesi amakampani osindikizira kunawonjezeka ndi 12.6% chaka ndi chaka. Mu chaka chachuma cha 2021, makampani osindikizira 260 anatsekedwa kapena kuthetsedwa, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16.3%, ndi kuchepa kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana. Komabe, m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Disembala chaka chachuma cha 2022, panali kutsekedwa kokwana 222, kuwonjezeka kwa 12.6% kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha chachuma.

Kuyambira mu 2003, chiwerengero cha makampani osindikizira aku Japan omwe adatsekedwa ndi kuthetsedwa chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 81 mu 2003 kufika pa 390 mu 2019. Kuyambira pamenepo, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi epideia, chachepetsedwa kwambiri kuchoka pa 2020 kufika pa 260 mu 2021. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano, chiwerengero cha makampani osindikiza omwe adatsekedwa ndi omwe adathetsedwa chikuchulukirachulukira kuposa chaka cha 2021.