Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha mtsogolo cha chikhalidwepepalakulongedza
Kusanthula kwa mafakitale:
1. Kusanthula momwe zinthu zilili mumakampani:
Makampani opangira mapepala:
Kupaka mapepala kumatanthauza pepala loyambira ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira, kudzera mu kusindikiza ndi njira zina zopangira zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziteteze ndikukweza zinthu zopaka, makamaka mabokosi amitundu, makatoni, mabuku, zomata zodzimatira, zinthu zosungira ndi mitundu ina yambiri, kupaka mapepala "kuli ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zomwe zimawerengera mtengo wotsika wa zinthu, kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira, kusamalira mosavuta zinthu, kusungira ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu mosavuta komanso zabwino zina zambiri. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa njira zopangira ndi luso, zinthu zopaka mapepala zatha kusintha pang'ono kupaka matabwa, kupaka pulasitiki, kupaka magalasi, kupaka aluminiyamu, kupaka zitsulo, kupaka chitsulo ndi mitundu ina yopaka, ndipo mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, China yakhazikitsa Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta ndi Bohai Bay. Malo azachuma, Central Plains Economic Zone ndi madera apakati a Yangtze River Economic lamba madera asanu opanga mapepala opaka mapepala, madera asanu awa opanga mapepala opaka mapepala ali ndi msika woposa 60% wa msika wapadziko lonse wamakampani opanga mapepala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga mapepala, malamulo ndi malamulo oteteza chilengedwe akukulirakulira, mpikisano waukulu wamsika ukukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono ukuchepetsa mwayi wopeza phindu la mabizinesi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati achotsedwe pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha mabizinesi mumakampani chikuchepa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kapangidwe ka mafakitale kakukhala koyenera. Mabokosi ena otchuka a tchuthi, mongaBokosi la chokoleti la Tsiku la Valentinetrufflebokosi la chokoleti, Bokosi la chokoleti looneka ngati mtima la Godiva, bokosi la chokoleti la sitiroberi, bokosi la vinyo ndi chokoleti,bokosi la deti, anthu ali okonzeka kulipira mtengo wokwera kuti agule, komanso amakonda kusankha kugula ma phukusi apadera kwambiri.Ndudubokosi,hempbokosi, vapebokosi, utsi chopukusirayakhalanso imodzi mwa zinthu zogulitsidwa kwambiri ku China.
Gulu la mapepala opakira:
Mapepala opakidwa amatha kugawidwa m'mapepala opakidwa zinthu zotayidwa ndi zokhazikika malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mapepala. Mapepala opakidwa zinthu zotayidwa amatanthauza mawonekedwe opakidwa zinthu omwe amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mapepala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popakidwa zinthu monga zipangizo zachipatala, mankhwala, chakudya, zakumwa zosayera, ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Mapepala opakidwa zinthu zokhazikika nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mapepala okhala ndi gawo lakunja loteteza, ndipo mapepala okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti apereke malo ovomerezeka komanso chitetezo chabwino cha mapepala amkati.
Malinga ndi ntchito yolongedza, imagawidwa m'magawo monga mapepala ophatikizira, mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito mwapadera, mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndi mapepala osindikizira. Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito mwapadera amapangidwa makamaka ndi mapepala oyambira ndi makatoni, mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi makatoni, magawo, matumba a mapepala ndi makatoni, ndi zina zotero. Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito mwapadera amapangidwa makamaka ndi mapepala okulunga osapsa mafuta, mapepala okulunga osanyowa, mapepala osapsa dzimbiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina akuluakulu ndi zida ndi zinthu zachitsulo, mapepala okulunga chakudya, zakumwa ndi madera ena olongedza. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi zikopa za chakudya, mapepala oyambira maswiti, ndi zina zotero, mapepala osindikizira amatanthauza mawonekedwe a pamwamba okhala ndi zodzaza ndi makatoni omatira osindikizidwa pa chizindikiro chopangidwa ndi mabokosi a makatoni ndi mapepala ena ogwiritsira ntchito mapepala, mitundu yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi pepala loyera la bolodi, makatoni oyera ndi zina zotero.
2. Kusanthula kwa unyolo wa mafakitale:
Unyolo wa makampani opanga mapepala ku China kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ogulitsa zinthu zopangira, opanga mapepala apakati komanso mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mapepala.
Kumtunda:
Makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza mapepala apamwamba kwambiri amapereka makampani opanga mapepala mapepala oyera, mapepala awiri omatira, mapepala okutidwa, mapepala okhala ndi ma corrugated ndi zinthu zina zoyambira mapepala, komanso makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makina olongedza ndi zida zomwe zimapereka zinthu zothandizira kusindikiza monga inki, inki ndi guluu wa makampaniwa.
Makampani opanga mapepala ndi makampani ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mapepala, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili mumakampani opanga mapepala, mtengo wa zinthu zosindikizira ndi zopangira mapepala ndi kuyambira 30% mpaka 80%, kotero makampani opanga mapepala, makamaka chitukuko cha makampani opanga mapepala ndi mitengo yoyambira ya mapepala, zidzakhudza mwachindunji phindu la makampani opanga mapepala.
Ponena za makina opakira mapepala ndi zida, luso la makina opakira makatoni ku China lili kumbuyo kwa mayiko otukuka akumadzulo, ndipo lilinso pamavuto pakupikisana pakupanga zinthu, magwiridwe antchito, mtundu, kudalirika, ntchito, ndi zina zotero, luso la makina opakira mapepala ndi zida ndilokwera, ndipo pali zopinga zambiri zaukadaulo. Zipangizo zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi zakhala zikupita patsogolo pankhani ya digito, kulumikizana, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kukulitsa anthu. Makina ndi zida zamakampani opakira mapepala ku China zimadalirabe kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja chifukwa cha ukadaulo wobwerera m'mbuyo, kotero mphamvu yogulira makina ndi zida zopakira mapepala apamwamba ndi yokwera kwambiri.
Pakati pa mtsinje:
Mu makampani opanga mapepala apakati, chifukwa cha ndalama zochepa komanso luso la makampani opanga mapepala, makampani ang'onoang'ono opanga mapepala omwe ali pansi pa unyolo wamakampani chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kalasi yochepa yazinthu, kuyanjana kwazinthu ndi kwakukulu, mpikisano waukulu pakati pawo, ndipo phindu ndi mphamvu zogulira ndizochepa. Makampani akuluakulu mumakampani chifukwa cha ubwino waukulu komanso mphamvu zaukadaulo zolimba, kotero poyang'anizana ndi mfundo zachilengedwe, kulimbitsa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yazinthu zopangira ndi zinthu zina zimakhala ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu, Yutong Technology, Hexing packing, Donggang shares, ndi makampani ena akuluakulu pang'onopang'ono zimaonekera bwino mumakampani, kuchuluka kwa msika kumawonjezeka. Makampani opanga mapepala apamwamba awa ali ndi phindu lalikulu komanso mphamvu zogulira zinthu mumakampani chifukwa cha zabwino zawo zazikulu, mtengo wotsika wogulira zinthu zopangira, ukadaulo wapamwamba, kufunikira kwakukulu kwazinthu komanso mtengo wowonjezera.
Pansi pa mtsinje:
Pansi pa unyolo wa makampani opaka mapepala ku China makamaka ndi chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, mankhwala, zinthu zachikhalidwe, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mafakitale otumizira mwachangu. Pakati pawo, makampani opanga zamagetsi, chakudya ndi fodya ndi mowa ali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mapepala opaka mapepala. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya anthu aku China, kapangidwe ka kufunikira kwa ogula kakusintha ndikusinthidwa, ndipo kufunikira kwa zinthu zopaka mapepala kwasinthidwanso kuchokera ku ntchito yoyambirira yosavuta yoteteza mapepala kuti iwonetse mtundu wa malonda ndi zosowa za ogula. Makasitomala otsika a makampani akuluakulu opaka mapepala ambiri ndi makasitomala apamwamba kwambiri, makasitomala otere ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri cha mtundu wawo komanso phindu lalikulu. Ili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wa mapepala opaka mapepala ndi kukhazikika kwa kupezeka, ndipo kufunikira kwa makasitomala amakampani opaka mapepala otsika kuli ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani opaka mapepala apakati, kotero ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokambirana mu unyolo wa mafakitale.
3. Kusanthula chitsanzo cha bizinesi
Chitsanzo cha bizinesi cha makampani ambiri ogulitsa zinthu m'makampaniwa ndi: kupeza zinthu zopangira kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zinthu zakunja, kupereka ntchito imodzi yopangira zinthu, kutumikira makasitomala mkati mwa dera lochepa lautumiki, kenako nkupeza phindu kuchokera pamenepo. Chitsanzochi chili ndi mavuto ena: pankhani yogula, kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga zinthu zakunja kuli kwakukulu, mabizinesi ali ndi ufulu waukulu wolankhula, ndipo mphamvu zogulira mapepala ndi zochepa: pankhani yofufuza ndi chitukuko cha zinthu, malire aukadaulo amakampani ndi otsika, ndipo luso lopanga ukadaulo ndi luso la zatsopano la mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi losauka; Ponena za kupanga ndi kupanga, kufananiza kwa zinthu ndi kwakukulu, mtengo wazinthu ndi wotsika, malo opezera phindu ndi ochepa, njira zoyendera ndi zoyendera, dera lautumiki wamakampani ndi lochepa, zomwe sizingathandize kukulitsa kufalikira kwa makasitomala.
Chitsanzo cha bizinesi yokonza njira yonse yothetsera mavuto
Kuwonjezera pa kupanga zinthu zolongedza makasitomala, timaperekanso ntchito zonse monga kupanga ma CD, kugula kwa anthu ena, kugawa zinthu, ndi kuyang'anira zinthu. Njira yonse yolongedza katundu inachokera ku United States ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi madera otukuka ku United States, yakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga ma CD padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zolongedza katundu zimasuntha chidwi cha ogulitsa ma CD kuchoka pa chinthucho chokha kupita ku kuthetsa mavuto enieni a makasitomala, ndikugulitsa njira yonse yophatikizira zinthu zolongedza katundu ndi ntchito zolongedza katundu kwa makasitomala ngati chinthu. Njira yamalonda yolongedza katundu ya Total Solution imasamutsa kasamalidwe ndi kuwongolera kwa unyolo wolongedza katundu kwa ogulitsa ma CD amodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito za makasitomala otsika pansi pa njira yachikhalidwe yamalonda yosindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu.
4. Malo amsika:
Kupaka mapepala mu 2023 kukuyembekezeka kukhala malo ogulitsa pafupifupi 540 biliyoni. Malinga ndi deta ya Kearney, kukula konse kwa makampani opanga mapepala mu 2021 ndi $202.8 biliyoni, pomwe kuchuluka kwa mapepala opangira mapepala ndi $75.7 biliyoni, zomwe ndi 37%, zomwe ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu njira yopangira mapepala: Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu mu 2021-2023, kukula kwa makampani opanga mapepala ku China kudakwera kuchoka pa $75.7 biliyoni kufika pa $83.7 biliyoni, ndi CAGR ya 5.2%. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa pulasitiki ya mapepala, kukweza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu komanso kukula kwa magawo osiyanasiyana amakampani.
Mu Januwale 2020, National Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe adatulutsa "Maganizo Olimbitsanso Kulamulira Kuipitsa kwa Mapulasitiki". Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zotayidwa kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo pofika chaka cha 2025, kuipitsa kwa pulasitiki kudzawongoleredwa bwino. Malinga ndi deta ya China Business Information Network, phindu la makampani opanga mapulasitiki likuyembekezeka kufika pa 455.5 biliyoni yuan mu 2021, ndipo malo osinthira mapepala ndi akulu kwambiri.
5. Monga cholumikizira chofunikira pakufalikira kwa zinthu, makampani opanga ma CD ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopita patsogolo. Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika:
Kufunika kwa msika kukuwonjezeka: Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zachuma komanso kusintha kwa miyoyo ya anthu, kufunikira kwa msika kwa ma CD apamwamba kukupitirirabe kukwera. Kaya ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu wamba kapena malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, ma CD a zinthu ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kukongola kwa ogula ndi kufunika kwa ma CD kukukulirakulira, ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba pa khalidwe ndi ntchito.
Kukula mwachangu kwa intaneti ku China kwapangitsa kuti malonda apaintaneti akwere, ndipo ogula ambiri akusankha kugula zinthu pa intaneti. Izi zikupangitsa kuti kufunika kwa ma CD a pa intaneti kukwere, ndipo makampani opanga ma CD akukumana ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika komanso zovuta. Ma CD a pa intaneti samangofunika kuteteza katundu ndikukopa ogula, komanso kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zapadera za zinthu ndi kugawa.
Chachitatu, zinthu zolemera kwambiri, kukulitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe: ndi kukwezedwa kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi zatsopano, zinthu zochokera m'mitundu yonse zikupitilira kuonekera, ndipo mpikisano wamsika ukukulirakulira. Pachifukwa ichi, kulongedza kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yosiyanitsira zinthu, ndipo kapangidwe ndi ntchito zapadera zakhala chinsinsi chokopa ogula. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhawa ya ogula ndi kufunikira kwa kulongedza kwachilengedwe kwakhala kukukulirakulira, zomwe zikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zipangizo zosamalira chilengedwe komanso kulongedza kwanthawi yayitali.
Chachinayi, kukweza ukadaulo ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano: makampani opanga ma CD apita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo. Zipangizo zamakono ndi ukadaulo wa njira zimapangitsa kuti kupanga ma CD kukhale kogwira mtima komanso kolondola, ndipo kubwerezabwereza kwa ukadaulo wosindikiza ndi kapangidwe kake kumabweretsanso mwayi wochulukirapo wopanga ma CD. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito kumapangitsa makampani opanga ma CD kukhala anzeru komanso ogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, komanso kumawonjezera ubwino ndi chithunzi cha ma CD pamene akukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula.
Mu msika womwe ukupikisana kwambiri, kupanga ndi kukonza zinthu mwachizolowezi sikukwaniritsa zosowa za makampani opanga zinthu. Makampani opanga zinthu amafunikira ntchito zambiri komanso ntchito yabwino, osati kupanga zinthu zosavuta zokha. Chifukwa chake, makampani opanga zinthu ayenera kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo mogwirizana komanso nthawi imodzi. Phatikizani magawo ogwirizana monga kukonzekera mtundu, kutsatsa zinthu, ndi kukonza zinthu kuti apereke mayankho osiyanasiyana kwa makampani opanga zinthu kuti athandize makampani kupanga zinthu bwino.
Akukhulupirira kuti mtsogolomu, makampani ambiri opaka zinthu adzapitirizabe kutsatira kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika, nthawi zonse amapanga zinthu zatsopano ndikukweza mautumiki, kupatsa makasitomala mapulani aukadaulo a mtundu, kutsatsa malonda ndi kapangidwe ka ma paketi, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani opaka zinthu.
M'tsogolomu, zipangizo zosawononga chilengedwe zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kupanga zinthu zobiriwira, zobwezerezedwanso ndi cholinga chathu chofanana.Kuteteza dziko lapansi nthawi zonse ndi ntchito yathu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2023
