“Ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bike” byo mu nganda z’impapuro byashyize igitutu ku mikorere

“Ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bike” byo mu nganda z’impapuro byashyize igitutu ku mikorere

Kuva mu mwaka ushize, inganda z’impapuro zagiye zihura n’ibibazo byinshi nko “kugabanuka k’ubukene, guhindagurika kw’ibicuruzwa, no kugabanuka kw’ibyo zari zitezwe.” Ibintu nk’izamuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikenewe ndetse n’ibiciro by’ingufu byazamuye ibiciro, bigatuma inyungu z’ubukungu bw’inganda zigabanuka cyane.

Dukurikije imibare ya Oriental Fortune Choice, kugeza ku ya 24 Mata, ibigo 16 muri 22 by’imbere mu gihugu bikora impapuro byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya A byashyize ahagaragara raporo zabyo z’umwaka wa 2022. Nubwo ibigo 12 byageze ku iterambere ry’inyungu mu mikorere umwaka ushize, ibigo 5 gusa ni byo byongereye inyungu yabyo umwaka ushize, naho ibindi 11 byagize igabanuka ry’ibipimo bitandukanye. "Kwiyongera k’inyungu biragoye kongera inyungu" byabaye ishusho y’inganda z’impapuro mu 2022.agasanduku ka shokora

Mu mwaka wa 2023, "ibirahure" bizarushaho gutera imbere. Ariko, igitutu inganda zikora impapuro ziracyahari, kandi biragoye cyane gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bw'impapuro, cyane cyane impapuro zo gupfunyikamo nka box board, corrugated, white card, na white board, kandi igihe cyo kuruhuka kiragabanuka cyane. Ni ryari inganda zikora impapuro zizatangira gucya?

Inganda zongereye ubumenyi bwazo bw'imbere mu nganda

Mu kuvuga ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije by’imbere n’inyuma by’inganda zikora impapuro mu 2022, amasosiyete n’abasesenguzi bageze ku mwanzuro umwe: Bigoranye! Ingorane iri mu kuba ibiciro by’ibiti ku giciro kiri hejuru mu mateka, kandi biragoye kuzamura ibiciro bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro, “impande zombi ziragabanuka”. Ikinyamakuru Sun Paper cyavuze muri raporo y’umwaka y’iyi sosiyete ko umwaka wa 2022 uzaba umwaka ugoye cyane ku nganda z’impapuro mu gihugu cyanjye kuva mu ihungabana ry’ubukungu mpuzamahanga mu 2008.agasanduku ka shokora

Nubwo hari ingorane nk'izo, mu mwaka ushize, binyuze mu mbaraga zidashira, inganda zose z’impapuro zatsinze ibintu byinshi bibi byavuzwe haruguru, ziyongera buhoro buhoro kandi mu musaruro, kandi zizeza isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro.

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe Impapuro agaragaza ko mu 2022, umusaruro w’impapuro n’amakarito ku rwego rw’igihugu uzaba toni miliyoni 124, naho inyungu y’ibikorwa by’ibigo by’impapuro n’impapuro irenze ingano yagenwe izaba tiriyari 1.52 z’amayuani, ni ukuvuga ukwiyongera kwa 0.4% buri mwaka. Miliyari 62.11 z’amayuani, ni ukugabanuka kwa 29.8% buri mwaka.agasanduku ka baklava

"Igihe cyo kugabanuka kw'inganda" nacyo ni igihe cy'ingenzi cyo guhindura no kuvugurura, igihe cyo guhuza ibikorwa byihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubushobozi budashaje bw'umusaruro kandi bigashyira imbaraga mu kuvugurura inganda. Nk'uko raporo y'umwaka ibivuga, mu mwaka ushize, ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde byagiye bishyirwa ku rutonde"gushimangira ubumenyi bwabo bw'imbere mu mutima"ku ngamba zabo zashyizweho zo kunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.

Icyerekezo cy'ingenzi ni ukwihutisha ishyirwaho ry'ibigo bikomeye bikora impapuro mu "guhuza amashyamba, impumuro n'impapuro" kugira ngo bigire ubushobozi bwo kunoza ihindagurika ry'imikorere y'inganda.

Muri byo, mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo, Sun Paper yatangiye gushyiraho umushinga mushya wo guhuza amashyamba n’ibinure n’impapuro i Nanning, Guangxi, bituma “ibibanza bitatu by’ingenzi” by’ikigo i Shandong, Guangxi, na Laos bigera ku iterambere ryihariye kandi byuzuza imiterere y’ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa. Intege nke mu nganda zatumye ikigo gihagarara neza ku rwego rushya gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora impuzandengo n’impapuro burenga toni miliyoni 10, byafunguriye ikigo umwanya wagutse wo gukura; Chenming Paper, ubu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora impuzandengo n’impapuro burenga toni miliyoni 11, yageze ku kwihaza mu kwemeza ko yihaza. “Ubwiza n’ingano” by’itangwa ry’impuzandengo, byiyongereyeho ingamba zo kugura ibintu byoroshye, byahuje inyungu ku giciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo; mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo, umushinga wo guhindura tekiniki ya impuzandengo ya bamboo warangiye neza kandi utangira gukoreshwa, kandi umusaruro wa impuzandengo ngarukamwaka w’ibinure wiyongereye cyane.agasanduku ka baklava

Igabanuka ry’ibikenewe mu gihugu ndetse n’iterambere ritangaje ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nabyo byari ibintu by’ingenzi mu nganda z’impapuro umwaka ushize. Amakuru agaragaza ko muri 2022, inganda z’impapuro zizohereza mu mahanga toni miliyoni 13.1 z’ibikomoka ku mpapuro, impapuro n’impapuro, bizamukaho 40% buri mwaka; agaciro ko koherezwa mu mahanga kazaba miliyari 32.05 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bizamukaho 32.4% buri mwaka. Mu masosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde, imikorere myiza cyane ni Chenming Paper. Amafaranga sosiyete yinjiza ku masoko yo mu mahanga mu 2022 azarenga miliyari 8 z’amayuan, bizamukaho 97.39% buri mwaka, birenga cyane urwego rw’inganda kandi bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe iyi sosiyete yabwiye umunyamakuru wa "Securities Daily" ko ku ruhande rumwe, yungukiye ku bidukikije byo hanze, kandi ku rundi ruhande, yungukiye no ku miterere y’ingamba z’iyi sosiyete mu mahanga mu myaka ya vuba aha. Kuri ubu, iyi sosiyete yashinze umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi ku isi.

Inyungu mu nganda zizagenda zigaruka buhoro buhoro

Mu mwaka wa 2023, imiterere y’inganda zikora impapuro ntabwo yahindutse, kandi nubwo ubwoko butandukanye bw’impapuro buhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye ku isoko riri imbere, muri rusange, igitutu ntikiragabanuka. Urugero, inganda zikora impapuro zo gupakira nka boxboard na corrugated zakomeje kugwa mu kibazo cy’igihe kirekire mu gihembwe cya mbere. Igihe cyo kubura, ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bihoraho.

Mu kiganiro, abasesenguzi benshi bo mu nganda z’impapuro bo muri Zhuo Chuang Information bamenyesheje abanyamakuru ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, isoko ry’impapuro z’umweru ryiyongereye muri rusange, icyifuzo cyari gito ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe, kandi igiciro cyari kiri munsi y’umuvuduko. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, isoko rizinjira mu gihe cy’ibitaramo byo gukoresha mu nganda. Biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza kugabanuka; isoko ry’impapuro z’ibumba ryari rike mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibitaramo n’ibitaramo ryari rigaragara. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ingano y’impapuro z’ibumba yari ikiri munsi y’umuvuduko.

“Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’inyandiko y’umuco, impapuro zifite imitako ibiri zagaragaje iterambere rikomeye, ahanini bitewe n’igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, no gushyigikira igihe cy’ubwinshi bw’ibikenewe, isoko ry’uburemere ryari rikomeye kandi rihindagurika n’ibindi bintu, ariko imikorere y’imibanire y’abantu yari iciriritse, naho ibiciro by’uburemere mu gihembwe cya kabiri bishobora kuba bigabanuka gato.” Umusesenguzi w’amakuru wa Zhuo Chuang Zhang Yan yabwiye umunyamakuru wa “Securities Daily”.

Dukurikije uko ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde byatangaje raporo zabyo za mbere z'igihembwe cya 2023 zimeze, gukomeza ingorane muri rusange z'inganda muri iki gihembwe cya mbere byarushijeho kugabanya inyungu z'ikigo. Urugero, Bohui Paper, umuyobozi w'ikarita y'ubucuruzi, yatakaje miliyoni 497 z'amayuan mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, kugabanuka kwa 375.22% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo mu 2022; Qifeng New Materials nayo yatakaje miliyoni 1.832 z'amayuan mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugabanuka kwa 108.91% ugereranyije n'umwaka..agasanduku k'imigati

Muri urwo rwego, impamvu itangwa n’inganda n’ikigo ni uko icyifuzo kikiri gito kandi ko habaho kutumvikana hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe. Mu gihe ikiruhuko cya "Ku ya 1 Gicurasi" cyegereje, "ibikorwa by'ubukorikori" ku isoko birimo gukomera, ariko kuki nta mpinduka zabayeho mu nganda zikora impapuro?

Fan Guiwen, umuyobozi mukuru wa Kumera (Ubushinwa) Co., Ltd., yabwiye umunyamakuru wa "Securities Daily" ko "ibicanwa" bishyushye mu itangazamakuru mu by'ukuri bigarukira mu turere n'inganda nkeya. Bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro." "Inganda zigomba kuba zikiri mu cyiciro cyo gusesengura ububiko mu maboko y'abacuruzi. Biteganijwe ko nyuma y'iminsi mikuru ya Gicurasi, hagomba kubaho ubusabe bw'ibiciro by'inyongera." Fan Guiwen yagize ati.

Ariko, amasosiyete menshi aracyafite icyizere ku iterambere rirambye ry’inganda. Sun Paper yavuze ko ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye burimo kuzamuka mu buryo burambuye. Nk’inganda z’ingenzi z’ibikoresho fatizo, inganda z’impapuro zitezweho kuzana iterambere rihamye riterwa no kugaruka (kugaruka) kw’ibikenewe muri rusange.

Dukurikije isesengura rya Southwest Securities, icyifuzo cy’urwego rw’impapuro cyagenwe kuzazamuka bitewe n’uko amafaranga azakoreshwa azazamuka, ibi bikazamura igiciro cy’impapuro, mu gihe igabanuka ry’igiciro cy’impapuro riziyongera buhoro buhoro.