Ipaki nziza kandi nziza ya shokora

Ipaki nziza kandi nziza ya shokora

Shokora ni ikintu gikunzwe cyane ku maduka y’iduka ry’inzobere mu basore n’inkumi, ndetse cyabaye impano nziza yo guhanahana urukundo.

 

Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu kigo gishinzwe gusesengura isoko, abagera kuri 61% by'abaguzi babajijwe bifata nk' "abakunda kurya shokora kenshi" kandi barya shokora nibura rimwe ku munsi cyangwa mu cyumweru. Bigaragara ko ibikomoka kuri shokora bikenerwa cyane ku isoko.

 

Uburyohe bwayo bworoshye kandi buryoshye ntibushimisha gusa uburyohe, ahubwo bufite n'amapaki meza kandi meza, ahora atuma abantu bumva bishimye ako kanya, bigatuma bigorana abaguzi kwanga ubwiza bwayo.

 

 

ipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyoGupfunyika buri gihe ni cyo kintu cya mbere abantu babona imbere y’abantu, bityo tugomba kwitondera imikorere n’ingaruka by’ibipfunyika.

 

 

ipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyoShokora iri ku isoko ikunze kugira ibibazo by’ubwiza nko gukonja, kwangirika no kwandura udukoko.

 

Ibyinshi muri byo biterwa no gufunga neza ipaki, cyangwa hakabaho utuntu duto twangiritse, udukoko tukabibyaza umusaruro maze tugakura tukagwira kuri shokora, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa n'ishusho yabyo.

 

Mu gihe cyo gupakiraipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyo, birakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bwinjira cyangwa bushonga, hirindwe ko impumuro nziza itavamo, hirindwe ko amavuta agwa n'ubushyuhe, hirindwe ko umwanda uhumanya ikirere, kandi hirindwe ubushyuhe.

 

Bityo rero, ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gupfunyika shokora birakomeye cyane. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ubwiza bw'ibipfunyika no kubahiriza ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gupfunyika.

 

Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika shokora bigaragara ku isoko birimo gupfunyikamo aluminiyumu, gupfunyikamo aluminiyumu, gupfunyikamo ibintu bya pulasitiki, gupfunyikamo ibikoresho bivanze, n'udupfunyika two gupfunyikamo impapuro.

 

Reka nsangire namwe amasashi yakozwe na Conghua HongyeIsakoshi ya pulasitikiUruganda.

 

Gupfunyika impapuro za aluminiyumu

 

Yakozwe muri PET/CPP ifite imiterere ibiri irinda, ntabwo ifite gusa ibyiza byo kudahumeka, kudafata umwuka, kudafata urumuri, kudashwanyagurika, kudahumura neza, kudakoresha impumuro mbi, kudahumanya no kudakoresha uburyohe, ahubwo inaterwa no kuba ifite ubwiza bw'umweru n'ifeza, byoroshye kuyitunganya mu buryo butandukanye. Imiterere myiza n'amabara bituma ikunzwe cyane n'abaguzi.

 

Shokora yaba iri imbere cyangwa inyuma, igomba kuba irimo igicucu cya aluminiyumu. Muri rusange, impapuro za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa nk'ipaki y'imbere ya shokora.

 

Shokora ni ibiryo bishonga byoroshye, kandi urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushobora gutuma ubuso bwa shokora budashonga, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyibika kirushaho kuba cyiza.

 

gupfunyikamo impapuro z'ibati

 

Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupfunyika bifite imiterere myiza yo kuziba kandi biramba, kandi ntibishobora gutwarwa n'ubushuhe. Ubushuhe bwinshi bwemewe ni 65%. Amazi ahumeka mu kirere agira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwa shokora, kandi gupfunyika mu gipapuro cy'ibati bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubika.

Ifite akazi ko gutwikira no gukumira ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru mu mpeshyi, gupfunyika shokora hakoreshejwe agapapuro k'icyuma bishobora gukumira izuba ryinshi, kandi ubushyuhe buzashira vuba kandi ibicuruzwa ntibishonge byoroshye.

 

Iyo shokora idahuye n’imiterere myiza yo kuziba, ishobora gutera ikintu cyitwa ifuro, ibyo bikaba byanatuma shokora ibora nyuma yo gukurura umwuka w’amazi.

 

Bityo rero, nk'uruganda rukora shokora, ugomba guhitamoipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyoibikoresho neza.

 

Icyitonderwa: Muri rusange, tinfoil y'amabara ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntishobora guterwa mu muriro, kandi ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo nka shokora; tinfoil y'ifeza ishobora guterwa mu muriro kandi ikarwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

 

Gupfunyika mu buryo bworoshye bwa pulasitiki 

 

Gupfunyika muri pulasitiki byagiye biba kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupfunyika shokora bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza n'ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwerekana.

 

Ubusanzwe ikorwa muri pulasitiki, impapuro, aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye nko gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi, no gusiga irangi.

 

Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite impumuro nkeya, nta mwanda uhumanya, ifite imiterere myiza yo kuyirinda, yoroshye gucika, nibindi, kandi ishobora kwirinda ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gupfunyika shokora, kandi buhoro buhoro yabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane byo gupfunyika shokora.

 

Gupfunyika ibikoresho by'ibirungo

 

Igizwe n'ibikoresho bya OPP/PET/PE bifite ibyiciro bitatu, bitagira impumuro mbi, bifite umwuka mwiza wo kwinjira, byongera igihe cyo kubikwa kandi bikabungabunga ubushyuhe, kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke kandi bikwiranye no gukonjeshwa.

 

Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda no kubungabunga ibintu, biroroshye kubona ibikoresho, biroroshye gutunganya, ifite urwego rukomeye rw'ibice, kandi ikoreshwa gake. Buhoro buhoro yagiye iba ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyikamo shokora.

 

Ipaki y'imbere ikozwe muri PET na aluminiyumu kugira ngo igumane umucyo, impumuro nziza, imiterere, ubushuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibicuruzwa, yongere igihe cyo kubikwa no kurinda imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

 

Ibi ni byo bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika shokora. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika, ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gutoranywa mu gupfunyika.

 

Uko ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo bukoreshwa, bikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikomoka kuri shokora, kunoza isuku n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa, no kongera icyifuzo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa n'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa.

 

Kubwibyo, ugomba gukora iperereza ryimbitse mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika shokora.

 

Gupfunyika shokora birimo guhinduka mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika hakurikijwe ibyo twavuze haruguru. Insanganyamatsiko yo gupfunyika shokora igomba guhuza n'ibihe, kandi imiterere y'ibipfunyika ishobora gushyira imiterere itandukanye hakurikijwe amatsinda atandukanye y'abaguzi.

 

Byongeye kandi, ndifuza gutanga inama nto ku bacuruzi b'ibicuruzwa bya shokora. Ibikoresho byiza byo gupfunyika bishobora kongera agaciro ku bicuruzwa byawe no kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

 

Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo gupakira, ntugomba gutekereza gusa ku kuzigama amafaranga. Ubwiza bw'ibipfunyika nabwo ni ingenzi cyane.

 

Birumvikana ko ugomba no gutekereza aho ibicuruzwa byawe biherereye. Ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bigezweho si ko buri gihe biba byiza kurushaho. Hari igihe bishobora kubangamira inyungu, bigatuma habaho intera hagati y’abaguzi n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kutagira ubufatanye.

 

Igiheipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyogupakira ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko, gusesengura ibyo abakiriya bakunda, hanyuma bagahaza ibyifuzo by'abaguzi.

 

Uruganda rwa Conghua Hongye Plastiki rufite uburambe bw'imyaka 30 mu gukora umwuga wo gupfunyika ibintu byoroshye. Rushobora guhindura umwuga upfunyika shokora mu mabara n'uburyo butandukanye hakurikijwe ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Amagambo acapwa, n'ibindi bishobora no guhindurwa umwuga.

Ni gute wapakira agasanduku ka shokora?

 

Shokora ikwiye kuvugwa ko ari impano abashakanye bakunze gutanga, ariko kubera ubwoko bwose bwa shokora ku isoko, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipfunyika bushobora gushimisha abaguzi?

 

Nk'igicuruzwaipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyoShokora ikunzwe cyane n'abaguzi (cyane cyane abaguzi b'abagore), ifite ibitekerezo byayo byihariye mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa byayo, imikoreshereze, amatsinda y'abaguzi, ibitekerezo by'ibicuruzwa, n'ibitekerezo by'ibicuruzwa. Shokora na bombo ni ibiryo byoroshye, ariko bitandukanye n'ibiryo bisanzwe byoroshye. Gupfunyika shokora nabyo bigomba kugaragaza umwihariko wa shokora.

 

Ku bijyanye naipaki ya shokora y'ibihumyo, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika shokora bifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. “Shokora ikorwa mu bikoresho fatizo nka kakao, ifu ya kakao, amavuta ya kakao, isukari, ibikomoka ku mata n'inyongera ku biribwa, kandi ivangwa, igasenywa neza, igatunganywa, igatunganywa, igakorwa nk'ifiriti, igakonjeshwa. Itunganywa binyuze mu zindi nzira, kandi ibice byose bikomeye bigatatanywa hagati y'amavuta, kandi igice gikomeza cy'amavuta kiba igikomere cy'umubiri.” Bitewe n'ibikoresho n'imikorere nk'iyo, shokora ifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biri hejuru, Iyo shokora yumye, ubwiza ku buso bwa shokora burashira, kandi uruhu rushobora kuba umweru, amavuta, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, shokora ishobora kwakira impumuro mbi ku buryo bworoshye. Kubwibyo, ibi bisaba kwitonda mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika shokora.

 

Igishushanyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza ibintu byose. Ni gute ibicuruzwa byerekanwa ku bipangu bishobora gukurura ibitekerezo by'abaguzi mu masegonda 3? Akamaro ko gushushanya ibipfunyika karagaragara.

 

Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gushushanya ipaki?

Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse ikubiyemo ahanini imiterere y'umubiri, imiterere, imbaraga, uburemere, imiterere, agaciro, ibyago, n'ibindi. Iki ni cyo kibazo cya mbere kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gupfunyika.

 

①Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Hari ahanini ibintu bikomeye, ibikomoka ku mazi, imyuka, ibivanze, nibindi. Imiterere itandukanye y'ibintu bipfunyikamo ibintu bitandukanye.

 

②Isura y'ibicuruzwa. Hari ahanini kare, uruziga, mpandene, imiterere yihariye, nibindi. Ipaki igomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, bisaba ingano nto y'ipakira, gufunga neza, kubika neza, no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu buryo busanzwe.

 

③Ingufu z'ibicuruzwa. Ku bicuruzwa bifite imbaraga nke kandi byoroshye kwangirika, imikorere y'uburinzi bw'ibipfunyika igomba kwitabwaho neza, kandi hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bigaragara inyuma y'ibipfunyika.

 

④Uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa. Ku bicuruzwa biremereye, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane imbaraga z'ibipfunyika kugira ngo bitangirika mu gihe cyo gutembera.

 

⑤Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye akenshi bigira imiterere itandukanye, bimwe ntibirwanya umuvuduko, ibindi bitinya ingaruka, nibindi. Gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ni byo byonyine bishobora gupfunyika neza.

 

⑥Agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. Agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye karatandukanye cyane, kandi ibifite agaciro kanini bigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko.

 

⑦Akaga k'ibicuruzwa. Ku bicuruzwa bishobora gushya, guturika, uburozi n'ibindi biteje akaga, kugira ngo habeho umutekano, hagomba kubaho ingamba zo kwirinda n'ibimenyetso byihariye inyuma y'ipaki.

 

Ni gute washyira igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibipfunyika?

 

1. “Amatsinda yacu y’abakiriya ni ayahe?”

 

Amatsinda atandukanye y'abakiriya afite imico n'ibyo bakunda. Guhindura imiterere itandukanye y'ibipfunyika bishingiye ku mico n'ibyo bakunda nta gushidikanya ko bizagira ingaruka nziza ku kwamamaza.

 

2. “Ni ryari ibicuruzwa byacu bizaboneka kugurishwa?”

 

Dukurikije uko ibintu bigenda ubu ndetse n'igihe cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa, abashushanya ibikoresho bagomba kuvugurura uburyo bipakiye ku gihe. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibazashobora kujyana n'isoko kandi bazakurwaho.

 

3. “Ni mu bihe ibihe ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa?”

 

Ibicuruzwa mu bihe bitandukanye, mu turere dutandukanye, no mu ngeso zitandukanye za kimuntu nabyo bisaba ko bishyirwa mu mwanya ukwiye.

 

4. “Kuki byakozwe gutya?”

 

Iki kibazo mu by’ukuri ni ukugira ngo habeho incamake y’imiterere yavuzwe haruguru kandi hashimangirwe imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byawe ku gihe. Gusobanura imiterere yawe ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma upfunyika ubuzima.

 

5. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibipfunyika by'ibicuruzwa

 

Gira imiterere yawe bwite kandi ushake aho ibicuruzwa byawe biherereye kuva mu ntangiriro. Ifite akamaro, ihitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, kandi byoroshye kuzigama kandi bifite ikiguzi gito ni yo nziza. Hitamo amabara asanzwe, ntugahindure cyane, komeza byoroshye. Hitamo ingano ikwiye. Shyiraho ipaki ijyanye neza n'ibicuruzwa. Hitamo inyuguti n'imyandikire bikwiye, kandi ubishyire mu ipaki neza. Gira ubunararibonye bwo gukuramo agasanduku kandi uhindure ipaki y'ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo bibe byiza kurushaho.

 

Ni ibihe bintu bigomba gusuzumwa muriipaki y'ibihumyo bya shokorag igishushanyo mbonera？

1.Kubera ko ari ugupfunyika shokora, ni ibisanzwe kugaragaza imiterere y'ibanze ya shokora, nko gukundana, uburyohe, ubuziranenge, nibindi. Kubwibyo, mu gushushanya gupfunyika, tugomba kwita ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibyiza n'imiterere y'ibanze ya shokora. Iyi ni ingingo igomba kwitabwaho mu gushushanya gupfunyika shokora.

2.Witondere ikoreshwa ry'amagambo. Shokora itandukanye gato n'ibindi biribwa. Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'impano yo guha abandi. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ukoresha amagambo, ugomba kwita ku busobanuro bwayo bw'imbere aho gukoresha amagambo cyangwa ibintu mu buryo butunguranye.

3.Mu gushushanya ipaki ya shokora, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa aho ibicuruzwa biherereye ku isoko no kugena imiterere yabyo hashingiwe ku ipaki y’isoko. Nyuma yo kumenya imiterere n’igitekerezo cy’igishushanyo, hanyuma wuzuze ibintu n’inyandiko, kugira ngo ipaki ya shokora isa neza kandi ifatanye. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya ipaki ya shokora, tugomba no kuzirikana uburyo ikoreshwa neza no kurinda ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bisaba ubuhanga runaka.