Agasanduku k'Ubushinwa ifu y'ifugupfunyikaRaporo y'uko iterambere ry'inganda rihagaze n'iteganyagihe byashyizwe ahagaragara
AgasandukuPake y'ibiryoni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibiribwa. Mu gihe ibiryo biva mu ruganda bijya ku muguzi wa nyuma, gupfunyika ibiryo bishobora kugira uruhare mu kurinda ibiryo, kubibika neza no kubitwara, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Gupfunyika ibiryo mu gasanduku byagenewe gupfunyika ibiryo mu gasanduku.
Ingano y'isoko ry'inganda: pastry yo mu gasanduku
Kuri ubu, agasanduku k'isi yoseipaki y'imigati yo mu bwoko bwa puff pastryIngano y'isoko igaragaza ko isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, riva kuri miliyari 9.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2017 rigera kuri miliyari 10.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023, aho igipimo cy'izamuka ry'imigabane ku mwaka cya 4.05%. Nk'isoko ryiyongera mu nganda zikora ipaki y'ibinyobwa, igipimo cy'isoko ry'Ubushinwa nacyo cyariyongereye kiva kuri miliyari 7.898 mu 2017 kigera kuri miliyari 10.467 mu 2023, aho igipimo cy'izamuka ry'imigabane ku mwaka cya 7.29%.
Igipimo cy'ifunguro ryakoreshejwe mu gupima amatungo ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi bipima iterambere ry'inganda z'amatungo. Nyuma y'imyaka irenga mirongo itanu y'iterambere, inganda z'amatungo mu Buyapani zarakuze, aho 88.3 ku ijana by'amatungo agaburirwa ibiryo byumye naho 5.9 ku ijana gusa bagaburirwa ibisigaye. Ugereranije, inganda z'amatungo muri rusange ziracyari mu cyiciro cyo kuva ku bisigazwa bijya ku bisigazwa bisanzwe mu gupima amatungo, kandi igipimo cy'ibisigaye kiracyari hafi 30%. Mu gihe kizaza, ifunguro ryakoreshejwe mu gupima amatungo mu Bushinwa riracyafite umwanya munini cyane wo gutezimbere, bityo isoko ryacu ryo gupakira imigati mu gupima amatungo riracyafite imbaraga zo kwiyongera.
Igipimo cy'ibikenewe mu nganda: ifu y'agasanduku
Dukurikije "agasanduku k'UbushinwaPake y'ifu ipfundikiyeRaporo y’iteganyagihe ku iterambere ry’inganda n’iteganyagihe ry’ishoramari (2022-2029) yashyizwe ahagaragara na Guanyanreport.com, umusaruro w’ibipfunyika bya paki ya box puff wakomeje kwiyongera cyane mu myaka yashize. Mu 2021, umusaruro w’ibipfunyika bya paki ya box puff mu Bushinwa wari miliyari 10.27, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 0.1%, mu by’ukuri bukaba bwarahindutse ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Impamvu ni uko muri 2021, bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, amwe mu masosiyete acuruza paki ya box puff yahagaritse umusaruro, bituma umusaruro ugabanuka.
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa mu nganda: pastry yo mu gasanduku
Uko isoko ry'ibiryo byo mu bwoko bwa "box puff pastry" rigenda rikura, ingano y'ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa "box puff pastry" iragenda yiyongera.ipaki y'imigati yo mu bwoko bwa puff pastry byakomeje kuzamuka cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Mu 2021, gutanga amapaki y'ama ...
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'agasandukuipaki y'imigati yo mu bwoko bwa puff pastryibicuruzwa
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ibicuruzwa bipakiye mu nganda zikora ifumbire y'umugati ya box puff cyazamutse kuva kuri 0.9 kuri buri gice kigera kuri 1.02 kuri buri gice kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2021. Izamuka rihoraho ry'igiciro mpuzandengo cy'inganda zikora ifumbire y'umugati ya box puff ryavuye ahanini ku izamuka ry'igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo.
Isesengura ry'ingano y'ibikenewe mu ifu y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe mu ifu y'agasanduku
Inganda zikora udukapeti tw’amasanduku mu gihugu cyacu zakomeje kugabanya ingano y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe, ahanini bitewe nuko uburyo bwo gukora ari ugukora ibintu ku murongo, kuko ibyo abakiriya bakenera mu dukapeti tw’amasanduku duhinduka vuba, bityo agasanduku kagahinduka.ipaki y'imigati yo mu bwoko bwa puff pastryububiko bw'ibintu butari bunini cyane.
Isesengura ry'ibice by'ingenzi by'isoko
ipaki ya pulasitiki mu gasanduku
Agasanduku gasanzwe ka pulasitikiipaki y'imigati yo mu bwoko bwa puff pastryUbwoko bw'imifuka irimo imifuka itatu yo ku ruhande, imifuka ine yo ku ruhande, imifuka umunani yo ku ruhande, imifuka ihagaze, imifuka ifite ishusho, n'ibindi. Akamaro ko gupfunyika ifu ya pulasitiki mu gasanduku ni ugupfunyika neza no guhumeka neza.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry’inganda zikora ipaki ya pulasitiki mu ipaki y’amasanduku rigaragaza iterambere rihamye. Amakuru agaragaza ko mu 2021, ingano y’isoko ry’amapaki ya pulasitiki mu nganda zikora ipaki y’amasanduku mu Bushinwa yiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 6.555 mu 2017 ikagera kuri miliyari 8.688, ari na ryo soko rinini ku isoko ry’amapaki y’amasanduku, ringana na 83%.
ipaki y'icyuma mu gasanduku
Muri rusange, ibiryo byumye n'udufungurwa tw'ifu dukozwe mu ifu y'agasanduku akenshi biba bipfunyitse mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki, mu gihe ibiryo bitose akenshi biba bipfunyitse mu byuma cyangwa plastike ya aluminiyumu.
ipaki y'impapuro zo gupfunyika mu gasanduku
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye n’uburemere bw’ibikoresho byo gupakira mu isanduku, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’impapuro nk’indobo n’ibikombe ryariyongereye. Mu minsi iri imbere, bizakomeza gusimbura ibikoresho by’icyuma nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo gupakira ibiryo bitose. Ibyo bikoresho ntabwo byoroshye gufungura gusa, ahubwo binafite umutekano, kandi bishobora kurinda neza ba nyir’amatungo gukubitwa n’ibikoresho by’icyuma.
Isesengura ry'inganda: gupakira ifu y'umugati mu gasanduku:
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'inganda:
Gupakira amafunguro yo mu gasanduku Inganda zipakira impapuro:
Gupakira amakarito. Gupakira impapuro bivuga impapuro z'ibanze nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, binyuze mu gucapa no gutunganya ibindi bikorwa hagamijwe kurinda no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byo gupakira, cyane cyane amakarito y'amabara, amakarito, imfashanyigisho, udupapuro two kwifata, ibikoresho byo gupakira n'ibindi byinshi bitandukanye, gupakira impapuro "bifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo, bifite igipimo gito cy'igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije, gucunga ibintu byoroshye, kubika no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye n'ibindi byiza byinshi. Bitewe no kunoza imikorere y'umusaruro no ku rwego rwa tekiniki, ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro byashoboye gusimbuza igice cy'udupakira tw'ibiti, gupakira pulasitiki, gupakira ikirahure, gupakira aluminiyumu, gupakira ibyuma, gupakira ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira, kandi urwego rwo gukoresha rurushaho kuba runini.
Kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwashinze Delta y'Uruzi rwa Pearl, Delta y'Uruzi rwa Yangtze n'Ikibaya cya Bohai. Agace k'ubukungu, Agace k'ubukungu ko mu misozi miremire yo hagati n'igice cyo hagati cy'umukandara w'ubukungu w'Uruzi rwa Yangtze, utu duce dutanu tw'inganda zipakira impapuro, dufite uturere turenga 60% by'isoko ry'igihugu ry'inganda zipakira impapuro. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zipakira impapuro, amategeko n'amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije agenda arushaho gukomera, ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko ryagiye rigabanya inyungu z'ibigo, bigatuma ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bivaho buhoro buhoro, umubare w'ibigo mu nganda ugenda ugabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi imiterere y'inganda igenda iba iciriritse. Amwe mu masanduku akunzwe cyane y'iminsi mikuru, nka agasanduku k'shokolati yo ku munsi w'abakundana, agasanduku ka shokola ya truffle, agasanduku ka shokola gafite ishusho y'umutima ya Godiva, agasanduku ka shokola ya sitroberi, agasanduku ka divayi na shokola, agasanduku k'itariki, abantu biteguye kwishyura igiciro kinini cyo kugura, ariko nanone bahitamo kugura andi mapaki yihariye. Yabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane mu Bushinwa.
Icyiciro cyo gupfunyika impapuro:
Gupfunyika impapuro bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gupfunyika hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika burambye bitewe n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika. Gupfunyika hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bivuga uburyo bwo gupfunyika buhuye neza n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika, ahanini bukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibicuruzwa nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, imiti, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa bisukuye, n'imiti ya buri munsi. Gupfunyika biramba akenshi bivuga uburyo bwo gupfunyika bufite urwego rwo hanze rurinda, naho gupfunyika biramba ahanini bikoreshwa mu gutanga umwanya wemewe n'amategeko no kurinda neza gupfunyika imbere.
Dukurikije imikorere yo gupakira, igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gupakira impapuro rusange, gupakira impapuro zigenewe umwihariko, gupakira impapuro z'ibiribwa n'gupakira impapuro zo gucapa. Gupakira impapuro rusange bigizwe ahanini n'impapuro z'ibanze n'ikarito, imiterere isanzwe ni amakarito, ibice, imifuka y'impapuro n'amakarito, nibindi. Gupakira impapuro zigenewe umwihariko bigizwe ahanini n'impapuro zo gupfunyika zirinda amavuta, impapuro zo gupfunyika zirinda ubushuhe, impapuro zirinda ingese, zikoreshwa mu mashini nini n'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, gupakira impapuro z'ibiribwa ku biribwa, ibinyobwa n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira. Imiterere isanzwe ni impapuro zo gupakira ibiribwa, impapuro zo gupakira bombo, nibindi, gupakira impapuro zo gucapa bivuga urwego rwo hejuru rufite ikarito yo kuzuza n'ifatabuguzi byanditse ku kimenyetso cy'ubucuruzi cyakozwe mu dusanduku tw'amakarito n'izindi mpapuro zo gupakira, imiterere isanzwe ifite impapuro z'umweru, ikarito y'umweru n'ibindi.
Isesengura ry'uruhererekane rw'inganda:
Uruhererekane rw'inganda zikora impapuro mu Bushinwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi rushobora kugabanywamo abatanga ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abakora impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hagati n'inganda zikora impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Hejuru:
Inganda zitunganya impapuro zicapa kandi zipfunyika ziha inganda z’impapuro impapuro z’umweru, impapuro ebyiri zifatanye, impapuro zipfunyika, impapuro zikozwe mu mabati n’ibindi bikoresho by’impapuro, ndetse n’inganda zikora imiti n’ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bitanga ibikoresho by’inyongera byo gucapa nka wino, wino na kole ku nganda.
Inganda z'impapuro ni urwego rw'ingenzi mu nganda zikora impapuro, hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda zikora impapuro, ikiguzi cyo gucapa no gupakira ibikoresho by'impapuro biri hagati ya 30% na 80%, bityo inganda zikora impapuro, cyane cyane iterambere ry'inganda zikora impapuro n'ibiciro by'impapuro fatizo bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku rwego rw'inyungu z'inganda zikora impapuro.
Ku bijyanye n'imashini n'ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro, urwego rwa tekiniki rw'imashini zo gupakira impapuro mu Bushinwa ruri inyuma cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi, kandi rufite ikibazo mu guhangana n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, imikorere, ireme, kwizerwa, serivisi, nibindi, ubuhanga mu gupakira impapuro n'ibikoresho biri hejuru, kandi hari imbogamizi nyinshi mu bya tekiniki. Ibikoresho bikuru ku isi byagiye bitera imbere mu rwego rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, guhuza abantu, kwihuta cyane no gukoresha bike, kurengera ibidukikije no kuvugurura imikorere y'abantu. Imashini n'ibikoresho by'inganda zo gupakira impapuro mu Bushinwa biracyashingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga ritari ryitezwe, bityo imbaraga z'ibigo bikuru byo gupakira impapuro n'ibikoresho biri hejuru zirashobora kuzamuka.
Pastry yo mu gasanduku yo mu bwoko bwa "pound pastry" Hagati:
Mu nganda zikora impapuro zo gupakira hagati, bitewe n’uko imari shingiro n’ikoranabuhanga biri hasi mu nganda zikora impapuro zo gupakira, ibigo bito bipakira impapuro biri ku rwego rwo hasi mu nganda bitewe n’umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa, urwego ruto rw’ibicuruzwa, guhuza ibicuruzwa ni ibintu bikomeye, ipiganwa rikomeye hagati yabyo, kandi urwego rw’inyungu n’ubushobozi bwo gupiganira biri hasi cyane. Ibigo binini mu nganda bitewe n’inyungu nini n’imbaraga zikomeye mu bya tekiniki, bityo mu gihe politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije irushaho gukomera no kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibindi bintu bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihangana buri hejuru, Yutong Technology, Hexing packing, Donggang imigabane, n’ibindi bigo bikomeye bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu nganda, ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’isoko ryarushijeho kwiyongera. Ibi bigo bipakira impapuro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’inyungu n’ubushobozi bwo gupiganira mu nganda bitewe n’inyungu zabyo zo ku rwego runini, ikiguzi gito cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, urwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga, gukenera ibicuruzwa byinshi n’agaciro kongerewe.
Pastry yo mu gasanduku. Inzira yo hasi:
Igice cyo hasi cy’uruhererekane rw’impapuro mu Bushinwa gikubiyemo ahanini ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti ya buri munsi, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’umuco, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda zitanga serivisi zigezweho. Muri byo, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibiribwa n’itabi n’inzoga zirimo gukenera cyane gupakira impapuro. Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’imibereho y’Abashinwa, imiterere y’ibikenewe by’abaguzi irimo guhinduka no kuvugururwa, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bipakira nacyo cyazamuwe kuva ku buryo bworoshye bwo kurinda gupakira kugira ngo bigaragaze ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe ku rwego rw’abaguzi. Abakiriya bakomeye b’ibigo binini bipakira impapuro ahanini ni abakiriya banini bafite ireme, bene abo bakiriya bafite ubumenyi bwinshi ku kirango cyabo kandi bunguka cyane. Gifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ireme ry’impapuro zipakire kandi zikomeze gutanga, kandi icyifuzo cy’abakiriya b’inganda zikoresha impapuro zifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ibigo bipakira impapuro, bityo gifite ububasha bwinshi mu ruhando rw’inganda.
3. Isesengura ry'icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi mu gasanduku
Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bw'ibigo byinshi mu nganda ni: gushaka ibikoresho fatizo ku batanga serivisi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gutanga serivisi imwe mu nganda, gukorera abakiriya mu rwego rwo hasi rwa serivisi, hanyuma bakabona inyungu muri byo. Ubu buryo bufite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe: mu bijyanye no kugura, umubare w'inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni munini, ibigo bifite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga, kandi ubushobozi bwo gupakira impapuro mu buryo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo buri hasi: mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, urwego rwa tekiniki mu nganda ni ruto, kandi ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'udushya mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse ni buke; mu bijyanye n'umusaruro n'inganda, guhuza ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi, igiciro cy'umusaruro ni gito, umwanya w'inyungu ni muto, ubwikorezi n'ubwikorezi, urwego rwa serivisi mu bigo ni ruto, ibyo ntibifasha kwagura serivisi z'abakiriya.
Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwo gupakira ibisubizo byose
Uretse gukora ibicuruzwa byo gupakira abakiriya, tunatanga serivisi zuzuye nko gushushanya ibyo gupakira, kugura ibicuruzwa ku ruhande rwa gatatu, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, no gucunga ububiko. Uburyo bwo gupakira bwatangiriye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no mu turere twateye imbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bwabaye icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zo gupakira ku isi. Uburyo bwo gupakira buhindura intego y'abatanga ibicuruzwa kuva ku bicuruzwa ubwabyo bakajya gukemura ibibazo nyakuri by'abakiriya, kandi bugurisha igisubizo rusange gikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gupakira na serivisi zo gupakira ku bakiriya nk'igicuruzwa. Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwa Total Solution bwo gupakira buha imicungire n'igenzura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byo gupakira ku mucuruzi umwe utanga ibicuruzwa byo gupakira, bigabanya neza ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'abakiriya bo hasi hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bw'ubucuruzi bw'inganda zo gucapa no gupakira.
4. Agasanduku k'ibinyobwa bikozwe mu ifu y'agasanduku Aho isoko riherereye:
Biteganijwe ko gupakira impapuro mu 2023 bizaba hafi miliyari 540 z'isoko. Dukurikije imibare ya Kearney, ingano rusange y'inganda zipakira impapuro muri 2021 ni miliyari 202.8 z'amadolari, aho igipimo cyo gupakira impapuro ari miliyari 75.7 z'amadolari, bingana na 37%, ari na cyo gipimo kinini mu gice cyo gupakira impapuro: Dukurikije ibyari biteganijwe kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2023, igipimo cy'inganda zipakira impapuro mu Bushinwa cyazamutse kiva kuri miliyari 75.7 z'amadolari kigera kuri miliyari 83.7 z'amadolari, aho CAGR ya 5.2%. Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera ingaruka ni ugusimbuza ipulasitiki y'impapuro, kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ndetse no kwiyongera kw'inganda zitandukanye.
Muri Mutarama 2020, Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura na Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije basohoye "Ibitekerezo ku gukomeza gushimangira iyubahirizwa ry'Ihumana rya pulasitiki". Mu mpera za 2022, ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bizakoreshwa rimwe na rimwe rizagabanuka cyane, kandi mu 2025, ihumana rya pulasitiki rizagenzurwa neza. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n'Ikigo cy'Ubucuruzi cy'Ubushinwa, umusaruro w'inganda zikora pulasitiki witezwe kugera kuri miliyari 455.5 z'amayuan mu 2021, kandi umwanya wo gusimbuza impapuro zo gupfunyika ni munini cyane.
Mu gihe kizaza, hazakoreshwa ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, kuko intego yacu rusange ari uguteza imbere ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Kurinda isi ni yo ntego yacu buri gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-06-2023
