Iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibishushanyo mbonera rihagaze
1. Incamake y'agaciro k'umusaruro
Mu gihe cya gahunda ya 13 y'imyaka itanu, agaciro k'umusaruro ku isoko ry'isi yose ryo gucapa ibirango kakomeje kwiyongera ku gipimo cy'izamuka ry'umwaka kingana na 5%, kagera kuri miliyari 43.25 z'amadolari mu 2020. Mu gihe cya gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu, isoko ry'ibirango ku isi ryitezwe gukomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya CAGR kingana na 4% kugeza kuri 6%, kandi agaciro k'umusaruro wose kateganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 49.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024.
Nk’umucuruzi ukomeye w’amakaramu n’umuguzi ku isi, Ubushinwa bwabonye iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko mu myaka itanu ishize, aho umusaruro wose w’inganda zicapa amakaramu wiyongereye uva kuri miliyari 39.27 z’amayuan mu ntangiriro ya “Gahunda ya 13 y’imyaka itanu” ukagera kuri miliyari 54 z’amayuan mu 2020 (nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1), hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka kingana na 8%-10%. Biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyari 60 z’amayuan mu mpera za 2021, bigatuma biba bimwe mu masoko y’amakaramu akura vuba ku isi.
Mu cyiciro cy’isoko ry’imashini zicapa ibirango, flexo printing ifite agaciro ka miliyari 13.3 z’amadolari, isoko ryaje ku mwanya wa mbere, rigera kuri 32.4%, mu gihe cy’izamuka ry’umusaruro ku mwaka rya “Gahunda ya 13 y’imyaka itanu” rya 4.4%, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umusaruro kirimo gusimburwa n’imashini zicapa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Iterambere ry’imashini zicapa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki rituma inzira isanzwe yo gucapa ibirango itakaza buhoro buhoro ibyiza byayo, nko gucapa mu buryo bw’ubutabazi, nibindi, kandi isoko ry’ibirango ku isi rirushaho kuba rito.agasanduku k'icyayiagasanduku ka divayi
Mu gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gucapa inkjet byitezwe ko bizatwara abantu benshi. Mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka itanu ya 13, nubwo gucapa inkjet bikomeje kwiyongera cyane, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho biracyafite uruhare runini mu gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Bitewe n’uko ibikorwa byo gucapa inkjet bikomeje kwiyongera cyane, isoko ryitezwe ko rizaba rirenze iry’icapa rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bitarenze mu 2024.
2. Incamake y'akarere
Mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka itanu ya 13, Aziya yahoraga yiganje ku isoko ry’ibirango, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 7% kuva mu 2015, hagakurikiraho Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru, bifite 90% by’isoko ry’ibirango ku isi. Udusanduku tw’icyayi, udusanduku twa divayi, udusanduku tw’ubwiza n’ibindi bipfunyika byiyongereye.
Ubushinwa buri imbere cyane mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibirango ku isi, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibirango mu Buhinde nacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize. Isoko ry’ibirango mu Buhinde ryiyongereyeho 7% mu gihe cya gahunda ya 13 y’imyaka itanu, vuba cyane kurusha utundi turere, kandi byitezwe ko rizakomeza kubikora kugeza mu 2024. Ubushake bw’ibirango bwiyongereye cyane muri Afurika, kuri 8%, ariko byoroshye kugeraho kubera ishingiro rito.
Amahirwe yo guteza imbere icapiro ry'ibirango
1. Ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa byihariye
Gushyira ikirango mu mwanya wacyo nk'imwe mu bikoresho byoroshye kugaragaza agaciro k'ingenzi k'ibicuruzwa, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ikirango ku giti cyacyo, kwamamaza ku giti cyacyo ntibishobora guhaza gusa ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, kandi bishobora kongera cyane ingaruka z'ikirango. Izi nyungu zitanga ibitekerezo bishya n'amabwiriza ku bigo bitunganya ibirango.
2. Uburyo bwo gucapa amapaki yoroshye no gucapa ibirango gakondo byarushijeho gushimangirwa
Bitewe n’uko hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo gupakira mu buryo bwihuse no mu buryo bwihariye, ndetse n’ingaruka za politiki y’igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije ku ikorwa ry’ibikoresho byo gupakira mu buryo bworoshye, guhuza ibikoresho byo gupakira mu buryo bworoshye n’ibirango byoroshye birarushaho gushimangirwa. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’ubucuruzi byo gucapa mu buryo bworoshye byatangiye gukora bimwe mu bikoresho bishyigikira ibyo bikoresho.
3. Ikimenyetso cya RFID gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha
Mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka itanu ya 13, igipimo rusange cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi busanzwe bwo gucapa amalabel cyatangiye kugabanuka, mu gihe RFID smart label yahoranye igipimo cy’iterambere ry’umwaka cya 20%. Biteganijwe ko ku isi hose ibicuruzwa bya UHF RFID smart tags bizazamuka bikagera kuri miliyari 41.2 mu 2024. Bigaragara ko inzira yo guhindura ibigo bisanzwe byo gucapa amalabels ikajyamo RFID smart labels yagaragaye cyane, kandi imiterere y’amalabels smart RFID izazana amahirwe mashya ku bigo.
Ibibazo n'imbogamizi byo gucapa ibirango
Nubwo mu nganda zose z’icapiro, gucapa ibirango byateye imbere cyane kandi biri ku isonga mu nganda, ubukungu bw’isi buracyari hagati mu iterambere rikomeye n’impinduka. Ibibazo byinshi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, kandi tugomba guhangana nabyo no kubirwanya.
Muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi bitunganya amakampani yo gucapa amakarita muri rusange bifite ikibazo cyo kugorana gutangiza impano, impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira: ubumenyi ku kurengera uburenganzira bw'abakozi bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, kandi ibisabwa ku mushahara, amasaha y'akazi n'aho bakorera bigenda birushaho kuba byinshi, bigatuma ubudahemuka bw'abakozi bugabanuka kandi ubwiherero bugakomeza kunozwa; Ubusumbane mu miterere y'abakozi, ikigo gishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, kandi muri iki gihe, abakozi bakuze mu ikoranabuhanga ari bake cyane kurusha ibikoresho bigezweho, cyane cyane mu turere twateye imbere mu nganda, ikibazo cy'ibura ry'abakozi bafite ubumenyi ni gikomeye cyane, ndetse no kunoza imiterere y'imishahara, abantu ntibarahagije, koroshya icyifuzo cy'ikigo ntigishobora kumara igihe gito.
Ku bigo bitunganya amacapiro y’ibirango, ibidukikije birushaho kuba bibi kandi bigoye, ibyo bikaba bibangamira cyane iterambere ry’icapiro ry’ibirango. Kubera ingaruka z’ubukungu, inyungu z’ibigo zaragabanutse, mu gihe amafaranga akoreshwa, nk’ikiguzi cy’abakozi, ikiguzi cyo kwemeza ibicuruzwa n’isuzumabikorwa, ikiguzi cyo gucunga ibidukikije, yiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igihugu cyashyigikiye cyane kurengera ibidukikije, nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bihumanya, nibindi, kandi politiki y’inzego zibishinzwe yo gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu bigo byinshi byatumye ibigo byinshi birushaho guhangayikishwa. Kubwibyo, mu gihe birushaho kunoza ireme no kugabanya ibiciro, ibigo byinshi bigomba gukomeza kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga abakozi no kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikigo gitere imbere mu gucapa ibirango, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikorwa by'ubukorano, ibigo bikeneye ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge no gushyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho byo gucapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ariko ubu imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu rugo ntabwo ingana, ibikoresho byo guhitamo no kugura gukora umukoro wabo mbere y'igihe kandi bifite intego yihariye, kandi impuguke zisobanukiwe neza ibyo zikeneye ni zo gusa zishobora kubikora no kubikora neza. Byongeye kandi, bitewe no gucapa ibirango ubwabyo, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho ntibuhagije kandi nta mashini ikoreshwa mu buryo bwose, ibi bikaba bisaba inganda zose gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi by'uruhererekane rw'inganda zicapa ibirango.
Mu ntangiriro za 2020, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyakwirakwiriye isi yose, kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw'isi n'imibereho y'abaturage. Uko icyorezo cyagendaga gihinduka buhoro buhoro, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwagaragaje iterambere rirambye no kwiyubaka buhoro buhoro, bigaragaza neza imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa. Twishimiye kuvumbura ko, muri iki gihe cy'icyorezo, ibikoresho byo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa cyane mu gucapa ibirango, gukwirakwiza, ibigo byinshi "bifite uruhare", hakurikijwe iterambere ry'inganda, ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho byo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, bituma inzira yo gucapa ibirango hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ibirango bya divayi, icapiro ry'ibirango, ingano y'isoko irushaho kwaguka.
Mu gihe ubukungu bukomeje kugabanuka mu gihe kizaza, ndetse n'ingaruka z'ibintu byinshi nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'abakozi n'ibisabwa bikomeye mu kurengera ibidukikije, ibigo bikora imirimo yo gucapa ibirango bigomba guhangana n'ikibazo gishya, guhangana n'ibibazo bishya bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, no guharanira kugera ku iterambere rishya.
Ibikubiye muri iyo nkuru byakuwe muri:
“Amahirwe n'imbogamizi mu guteza imbere inganda zo gucapa ibirango” Lecai Huaguang Printing Technology Co., LTD. Umuyobozi w'Ishami rishinzwe Igenamigambi ry'Ubucuruzi Zhang Zheng
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 13-2022
