Hanga ibibazo ufite icyizere gihamye kandi uharanire gutera imbere

Hanga ibibazo ufite icyizere gihamye kandi uharanire gutera imbere
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, ibidukikije mpuzamahanga byarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi biteye agahinda, aho icyorezo cyagaragaye rimwe na rimwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'Ubushinwa, ingaruka ku muryango wacu n'ubukungu byarenze ibyo twari twiteze, kandi igitutu cy'ubukungu cyariyongereye cyane. Inganda z'impapuro zahuye n'igabanuka rikomeye mu mikorere. Mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye mu gihugu no mu mahanga, tugomba kugumana ituze n'icyizere, guhangana n'ibibazo bishya n'imbogamizi, no kwizera ko dushobora gukomeza guhangana n'umuyaga n'imiraba, mu buryo buhamye kandi burambye.Agasanduku k'imitako
Ubwa mbere, inganda z'impapuro zagize ingaruka mbi ku musaruro mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka
Dukurikije imibare iheruka y’inganda, umusaruro w’impapuro n’amabati muri Mutarama-Kamena 2022 wiyongereyeho toni 400.000 gusa ugereranije na toni 67.425.000 mu gihe nk’icyo cy’umwaka ushize. Amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa yiyongereyeho 2.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka, mu gihe inyungu yose yagabanutseho 48.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Iyi mibare bivuze ko inyungu z’inganda zose mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka zari kimwe cya kabiri cy’iz’umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa cyiyongereyeho 6.5%, umubare w’ibigo byahombye ugera kuri 2.025, bingana na 27.55% by’ibigo bicuruza impapuro n’amabati mu gihugu, birenga kimwe cya kane cy’ibigo biri mu gihombo, igihombo cyose cyageze kuri miliyari 5.96 z’amayuan, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka bungana na 74.8%.
Ku rwego rw'ibigo, ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde mu nganda z'impapuro biherutse gutangaza iteganyagihe ry'imikorere yabyo mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, kandi byinshi muri byo byitezwe kugabanya inyungu zabyo ho 40% kugeza kuri 80%. Impamvu zishingiye ahanini ku bintu bitatu: - ingaruka z'icyorezo, izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, no kugabanuka k'ibikenewe n'abaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, uruhererekane mpuzamahanga rw'ibicuruzwa ntirugenda neza, kugenzura ibikoresho mu gihugu n'izindi mpamvu mbi, bigatuma ibiciro by'ibikoresho byiyongera. Kubaka uruganda rw'ibikomoka ku mavuta mu mahanga ntibihagije, ibiciro by'ibikomoka ku mavuta n'ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga biriyongera uko umwaka utashye n'izindi mpamvu. Kandi ibiciro by'ingufu biri hejuru, bigatuma ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byiyongera, n'ibindi. Agasanduku k'amabaruwa
Muri rusange, iterambere ry’inganda z’impapuro ryahagaritswe, bitewe ahanini n’ingaruka z’icyorezo mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka. Ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2020, ingorane ziriho ubu ni iz’igihe gito, zitegerejwe, kandi ibisubizo biraboneka. Mu bukungu bw’isoko, icyizere bivuze kwitega, kandi ni ngombwa ko ibigo bigira icyizere gihamye. “Icyizere ni ingenzi kuruta zahabu.” Ingorane zihura n’inganda muri rusange ni zimwe. Ni mu kwizera gusa kwuzuye dushobora gukemura ibibazo biriho mu buryo bwiza. Icyizere gituruka ahanini ku mbaraga z’igihugu, imbaraga z’inganda n’ubushobozi bw’isoko.
Icya kabiri, icyizere gituruka ku gihugu gikomeye n'ubukungu buhamye
Ubushinwa bufite icyizere n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza iterambere riri hagati na hagati.
Icyizere gituruka ku buyobozi bukomeye bwa Komite Nkuru ya CPC. Icyifuzo n'intego by'ishyaka ni ugushakira ibyishimo abaturage b'Abashinwa no kuvugurura igihugu cy'Abashinwa. Mu kinyejana gishize, Ishyaka ryahuje kandi riyobora abaturage b'Abashinwa mu ngorane nyinshi n'akaga, kandi rituma Ubushinwa burushaho kuba ubukungu kuva aho buhagaze kugeza aho bukomera.
Bitandukanye n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku isi, ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa bwitezweho kuzamuka neza. Banki y’Isi yiteze ko umusaruro w’Ubushinwa mu musaruro rusange w’igihugu uziyongeraho 5% mu mwaka utaha cyangwa ibiri. Icyizere cy’isi ku Bushinwa gishingiye ku mbaraga zikomeye, ubushobozi bunini n’umwanya munini wo kwihutisha ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa. Hari ubwumvikane bw’ibanze mu Bushinwa ko ibintu by’ibanze by’ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa bizakomeza kuba byiza mu gihe kirekire. Icyizere ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa kiracyakomeye, ahanini bitewe nuko ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa bufite icyizere gikomeye.Agasanduku ka buji
Igihugu cyacu gifite inyungu nini cyane ku isoko. Ubushinwa bufite abaturage barenga miliyari 1.4 n'itsinda ry'amikoro aringaniye rigizwe n'abantu barenga miliyoni 400. Inyungu ku baturage irimo gukora. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwacu n'iterambere ryihuse ry'imibereho y'abaturage, CDP ku muturage yarenze $10.000. Isoko rinini cyane ni ryo shingiro rikomeye ry'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa n'iterambere ry'ibigo, ndetse ni na yo mpamvu inganda z'impapuro zifite umwanya munini mu iterambere n'ejo hazaza heza, biha inganda z'impapuro umwanya wo kwihutisha no guhangana n'ingaruka mbi. Icupa rya buji
Igihugu kirimo kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'isoko rinini ry'umuryango. Ubushinwa bufite inyungu nini ku isoko n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukenera mu gihugu. Igihugu gifite ingamba zireba kure kandi zijyanye n'igihe. Muri Mata 2022, Komite Nkuru ya CPC n'Inama Njyanama ya Leta basohoye ibitekerezo ku kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'isoko rinini ry'igihugu ry'umuryango, basaba kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'isoko rinini ry'igihugu ry'umuryango kugira ngo bongere icyizere cy'abaguzi kandi borohereze urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n'ingamba, ingano y'isoko rinini ry'umuryango ry'umuryango irushaho kwaguka, uruhererekane rw'inganda zose zo mu gihugu rurushaho gukomera, kandi amaherezo bigateza imbere impinduka mu isoko ry'Ubushinwa ruva kuri rinini rukagera ku rikomeye. Inganda zikora impapuro zigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo kwagura isoko ry'umuryango no kugera ku iterambere rinini.Agasanduku k'amawigi
Umwanzuro n'icyitegererezo
Ubushinwa bufite ubukungu bukomeye, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bwagutse, imiterere y’inganda ivuguruye, imicungire myiza y’ibigo, inganda n’ibicuruzwa bigengwa n’amasoko ihamye kandi yizewe, isoko rikomeye n’ibikenewe mu gihugu, hamwe n’ibintu bishya bitera iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya… Ibi bigaragaza imbaraga z’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, icyizere n’icyizere cy’igenzura rusange, hamwe n’icyizere cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’impapuro mu gihe kizaza.
Uko ibintu mpuzamahanga byahinduka kose, twebwe inganda z'impapuro tugomba gukora akazi kacu tudatezuka, dukoresheje akazi gakomeye kandi gatanga umusaruro kugira ngo duteze imbere iterambere ry'ibigo. Muri iki gihe, ingaruka z'icyorezo ziri kugabanuka. Niba nta kibazo gikomeye cyagarutse mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, byakwitegwa ko ubukungu bwacu buzongera kuzamuka cyane mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka no mu mwaka utaha, kandi inganda z'impapuro zizongera kuva mu muvuduko w'iterambere. Agasanduku k'ijisho
Kongere y’Igihugu y’Ishyaka 20 igiye kuba, twebwe inganda z’impapuro tugomba gusobanukirwa ibintu byiza by’ingenzi, tukigirira icyizere gihamye, tugashaka iterambere, tukizera ko – – tuzashobora gutsinda ingorane n’imbogamizi zose mu nzira y’iterambere, inganda z’impapuro zigakomeza kwiyongera no gukomera, mu gihe gishya kugira ngo tubone ibyagezweho bishya.