Ibitekerezo bine ku bijyanye no gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye muri 2023

Ibitekerezo bine ku bijyanye no gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye muri 2023

Igihe kirageze cyo gusezera ku bya kera no gutangiza ibishya, kandi ni cyo gihe cy'uko imihanda yose ihanura iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Ikibazo cyo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye cyagize ingaruka zikomeye umwaka ushize, ni ibihe bintu bizahinduka mu mwaka mushya? Ibyerekeye abahanga mu nganda bane bahanuye birahari!agasanduku k'shokolati ka forrest gump

1. Gusimbuza ibikoresho bisubira inyuma bizakomeza kwiyongera

Udusanduku tw’ibinyampeke, amacupa y’impapuro, amapaki yo kurinda ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti… Icyerekezo gikomeye ni "gushyira impapuro" mu mapaki y’abaguzi. Mu yandi magambo, "gushyira impapuro mu mapaki".–Plasitike irimo gusimburwa n'impapuro, ahanini kubera ko abaguzi babona ko impapuro zifite inyungu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ugereranyije na polyolefins na PET.agasanduku ka shokora gafite ishusho y'umutima

Hazabaho impapuro nyinshi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Kugabanuka kw'amafaranga akoreshwa n'abaguzi ndetse n'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti byatumye umubare w'impapuro ziboneka wiyongera, bifasha gutuma ibiciro bigabanuka. Nk'uko impuguke mu by'impapuro zikoreshwa mu mpapuro Chaz Miller abivuga, igiciro cya OCC (igikoresho cya kera cya corrugated container) mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ubu kiri hafi $37.50 kuri toni, ugereranyije na $172.50 kuri toni mu mwaka ushize.shokora y'amata ya Hershey - agasanduku ka metero 36

Ariko hari n'ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kubaho: Amapaki menshi ni uruvange rw'impapuro na pulasitiki kandi ntabwo azatsinda ibizamini byo kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi birimo amacupa y'impapuro afite imifuka ya pulasitiki imbere, amakarito y'impapuro/plastiki akoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kunywa, amapaki yoroshye gupakira hamwe n'amacupa ya divayi avuga ko ashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire.ubuzima bwari bumeze nk'agasanduku k'shokolati

Ibi bisa nkaho bidakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, ahubwo ni uko abaguzi babibona gusa. Amaherezo, ibi bizabashyira mu nzira imwe n’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, bivuga ko bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ariko mu by’ukuri ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibyo bishobora kuba inkuru nziza ku baharanira kongera gukoresha imiti, bazagira umwanya wo kwitegura kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu buryo bwinshi igihe ibyo bikorwa bizaba bigisubiramo.uburyo bwo gukora keke ya shokora neza

2. Icyifuzo cyo gupfunyika ifumbire kizarushaho kwiyongera

Kugeza ubu, sinigeze numva ko gupakira ifumbire bifite uruhare runini hanze y’ibikorwa byo gutanga serivisi z’ibiribwa n’aho bikorerwa. Ibikoresho n’ibipakira bivugwa ntabwo ari uruziga, birashoboka ko bitashobora kwagurwa, kandi birashoboka cyane ko bidahenze.ubuzima ni agasanduku k'shokolati

(1) Gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda mu rugo ntibiboneka bihagije ku buryo nta n'umwe ugaragara; (2) Gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda biracyari bishya; (3) Gupakira no gutanga serivisi z'ibiribwa si ko buri gihe bikunzwe n'inganda; (4) Nubwo byaba ari "plastiki" cyangwa ipulasitiki isanzwe, gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda ni igikorwa kidakora ku ruziga gitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere gusa n'ibindi byinshi.

Inganda zikora aside polylactic (PLA) zitangiye kureka ibyo zavuze kuva kera ko zishobora gukurura ifumbire mvaruganda, zigashaka gukoresha ibikoresho mu kongera gukoresha no gukoresha ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabuzima. Ibivugwa ku maresini ashingiye ku binyabuzima bishobora kuba bifite ishingiro, ariko gusa iyo imikorere yayo, ubukungu n'ibidukikije (mu bijyanye no gukora imyuka ihumanya ikirere) bishobora kurenza ibipimo bisa ku zindi plastiki, cyane cyane HDPE (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene tereftalate (PET), ndetse rimwe na rimwe, polyethylene yo hasi (LDPE).

Mu minsi ishize, abashakashatsi bavumbuye ko hafi 60% by'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora gufumbira mu ngo bitabora burundu, bigatera umwanda mu butaka. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko abaguzi bari mu rujijo ku bisobanuro biri inyuma y'ibivugwa ku gufumbira:ubuzima nk'agasanduku ka shokora

“14% by’ibipimo bya pulasitiki byashyizwe mu mapaki byemejwe ko ari ‘bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda’ naho 46% ntibyemewe ko bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire. Inyinshi muri pulasitiki zishobora kubora n’izishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire zo mu rugo zageragejwe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora ifumbire yo mu rugo ntizabora neza, harimo na 60% byemewe ko ari ‘bishobora gukoreshwa mu rugo’.”agasanduku keza ka shokora

3. Uburayi buzakomeza kuyobora ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuku y’ibidukikije

Nubwo nta buryo bwizewe bwo gusuzuma ibisobanuro bya "greenwashing", igitekerezo cyayo gishobora kumvikana nk'ibigo byiyita "inshuti z'ibidukikije" kandi bigerageza guhisha ibyangiritse kuri sosiyete no ku bidukikije kugira ngo bibungabunge kandi byagure isoko ryabyo cyangwa ingaruka zabyo, aho habayeho kandi ubukangurambaga bwo "kurwanya greenwashing".uruvange rwiza rwa keke ya shokora iri mu gasanduku

Nk’uko The Guardian ibivuga, Komisiyo y’Uburayi irashaka by’umwihariko kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bivuga ko “bishingiye ku binyabuzima,” “bibora” cyangwa “bishobora kubora” byujuje ibisabwa. Kugira ngo barwanya “gusukura ibidukikije,” abaguzi bazamenya igihe bifata kugira ngo ikintu kibore, ingano y’ibinyabuzima byakoreshejwe mu ikorwa ryacyo, ndetse niba koko bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu rugo.uburyo bwo guteka uruvange rw'imigati ya shokora mu gasanduku

4. Gupfunyika bya kabiri bizaba ahantu hashya ho gukanda

Si Ubushinwa gusa, ikibazo cyo gupakira cyane kiri mu bihugu byinshi. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi kandi wizeye gukemura ikibazo cyo gupakira cyane. Umushinga w’amabwiriza uteganya ko guhera mu 2030, “buri gice cyo gupakira kigomba kugabanywa kugeza ku bunini bwacyo buke mu bijyanye n’uburemere, ingano n’urwego rwo gupakira. Urugero, hagabanywa umwanya w’umweru.”"Dukurikije ibyo bitekerezo, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bigomba kugabanya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira ku kigero cya 15% bitarenze umwaka wa 2040 ugereranije n’urwego rwo mu 2018.amakarito y'shokolari

Ubusanzwe, ibipfunyika bya kabiri bigizwe n'udusanduku tw'inyuma, udupira two kugabanya no gufunga, udupfunyika n'imigozi. Ariko bishobora no kuba birimo ibipfunyika bya mbere, nk'amakarito yo kwisiga (nk'amavuta yo mu maso), imiti ifasha mu buzima no kwisiga (nk'umuti wo koza amenyo), n'imiti itangwa mu iduka (OTC) (nk'aspirine). Hari impungenge ko amategeko mashya ashobora gutuma aya makarito akurwaho, bigatera ihungabana ku bucuruzi no ku isoko.

Mu mwaka mushya, ni iki kizaba kigenderwaho mu gihe kizaza ku isoko ry’ibipfunyika birambye? Tegereza urebe!