Ni gute amakarito akorway'imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye: Isesengura ryuzuye ry'imikorere kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku miterere yihariye

Mu nganda zigezweho zo gupakira, udusanduku tw'impapuro ntabwo ari amasanduku yo kurinda ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku birango kugira ngo bagaragaze imico yabo n'amahame y'ibidukikije. Kuva ku gupakira kuri interineti kugeza ku dusanduku tw'impano two mu rwego rwo hejuru, abantu bafite ibisabwa byinshi ku miterere, ibikoresho, no kurambye kw'udusanduku tw'impapuro. None se, udusanduku tw'impapuro dukora dute? Duturuka he, kandi se ni gute uburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye bugerwaho? Iyi nkuru izatanga isesengura ryimbitse ry'iyi nzira.

I. Amakarito akorwa ate?Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gushyiramo impapuro: Kuva ku ishyamba kugeza ku ikarito

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku dusanduku twinshi tw'impapuro ni fibre y'ibiti, ikomoka ku biti. Nyuma y'ibikorwa nko gukuraho lignin, kuyisukura no kuyihindura umweru, impumuro y'ibiti ikorwamo ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora ikarito. Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, ikarito ishobora kugabanywamo ikarito ifite imiterere itatu cyangwa itanu, hamwe n'impapuro za kraft cyangwa impapuro zera zikoreshwa mu gushariza inyuma.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukora udusanduku tw’impapuro muri iki gihe bikoresha imigozi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Udusanduku tw’imyanda dukoreshwa mu gutondeka, gukaraba no gusubiza inyuma, bigabanya cyane itemwa ry’amashyamba n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Uku kongera gukoresha uburyo bushya ntibijyanye gusa n’ibidukikije bito bito ahubwo binatuma gukora udusanduku tw’impapuro birushaho kurambye. II. Uburyo bwo gukora udusanduku tw’impapuro: Uruvange rwiza rw’imashini n’igishushanyo mbonera.

II.Amakarito akorwa ate?Uburyo bwo gukora udusanduku tw'impapuro bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

1. Gutera no gukanda

Ifu mbisi iravangwa igakandagirwa kugira ngo habeho urupapuro rw'ikarito rurambuye. Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'ikarito bifatanye hakoreshejwe imashini ikora kole kugira ngo habeho imiterere ifite imbaraga zo gukanda.

2. Gukata no Gutunganya

Hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku bicuruzwa, igishushanyo mbonera gifashijwe na mudasobwa (CAD) n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa mu gukata ikarito mo imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye. Uretse udusanduku twa kare dusanzwe, udusanduku dufite imiterere idasanzwe, udusanduku dufite imiterere y'umutima, udusanduku two mu kabati, n'udusanduku two kuzingira byose bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mu gukata neza.

3. Gucapa no gutunganya ubuso

Iki cyiciro kigena "isura" y'agasanduku k'impapuro. Ibirango bikunze gukoresha icapiro ry'amabara ane (CMYK) cyangwa icapiro ry'amabara y'ahantu, byongewemo no gusiga irangi rishyushye, gusiga irangi, no gusiga irangi rya UV kugira ngo byongere uburebure bw'amashusho no gukora neza mu buryo budashobora kunyuramo amazi.

4. Igenzura ry'imibanire n'ubuziranenge

Amaherezo, ikarito irazingirwa igashyirwa mu gasanduku kose, hanyuma igakorerwa ibizamini byo kwirinda igitutu n'ubushuhe kugira ngo irebe ko idahinduka mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.

III.Amakarito akorwa ate?Udusanduku twa Karitodu twagenewe: Guhindura imiterere y'umuntu ku giti cye no kongera ikirango

Mu isoko ry’abaguzi rihanganye cyane, "gupakira ibintu byihariye" byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubaka ikirango. Binyuze mu bufatanye hagati y’abashushanya n’abakora, ibi bikurikira bishobora kugerwaho:

Ingano zihariye: Zikwiranye neza n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigabanya umwanya urenze urugero n'imyanda y'ibikoresho.

Imiterere y'Ubuhanzi: Kuva ku miterere izengurutse n'iya trapezoidal kugeza ku miterere isa n'iya kabati, gupfunyika bishobora gutuma habaho "umuhango wo gukuramo agasanduku".

Inyuguti z'ikirango: Gucapa ibirango, amabara y'ikirango, n'amagambo y'inyito bituma gupakira biba kimwe mu bigize ikirango.

Byongeye kandi, amwe mu masosiyete ahitamo gukoresha imiterere ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ikanapfunyika idahungabanya ibidukikije, agahindura ipaki kuva ku gikoresho gikoreshwa kidakoreshwa kikajyamo ikintu cyo gushushanya cyangwa agasanduku ko kubikamo ibintu mu buzima bw'abaguzi.

IV.Amakarito akorwa ate?Uburyo amakarito akoreshwa mu gutunganya ibidukikije: Guhanga udushya mu buryo bw’inganda

Gukundwa kw'impapuro zipfunyitse bituruka ku kuba zibungabunga ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n'izipfunyitse muri pulasitiki, amakarito atanga ibyiza bikurikira:

Kubora cyane: Ikarito ibora mu buryo busanzwe mu mezi 6 kugeza ku mwaka 1, idahumanya ibidukikije.

Gusubiramo: Udusanduku tw’amakarito dushobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gusya no gukora amakarito inshuro nyinshi.

Inganda zigabanya ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Inganda zikora impapuro zigezweho zikunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha amazi n'ingufu za biomass, bigabanura cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Birumvikana ko gukora agasanduku k'amakarito nta kibazo na gito. Gukoresha ibikoresho birimo bleach cyangwa pulasitiki byongera ingorane zo kongera gukoresha. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibisubizo by'icyatsi kibisi nko gusiga irangi ridafite pulasitiki no gucapa wino ishingiye ku bimera ni icyerekezo cy'ingenzi ku hazaza ho gukora agasanduku k'amakarito.

V. Amakarito akorwa ate?Ahazaza h'udusanduku tw'amakarito: Ubuhanga mu gukora ibintu bigezweho no gushushanya ibintu mu buryo burambye mu buryo bujyanye n'igihe

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga, gukora amakarito arimo kwerekeza ku "gihe cy'ubwenge." Sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora kugenzura ireme ry'umusaruro mu gihe nyacyo, mu gihe icapiro rya 3D n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ikoranabuhanga bituma guhindura ibintu birushaho kuba byiza kandi bihendutse. Muri icyo gihe, "gupakira ibintu bidafite karuboni" n' "ibikoresho bishobora kubora" bigenda bihinduka intambwe ku nganda.

Ku bigo by’ubucuruzi, agasanduku keza k’ikarito ntabwo kakiri "gupfunyika hanze" gusa, ahubwo ni ishusho yuzuye y’ubwenge bw’ikirango, ubunararibonye bw’umukoresha, n’inshingano ku bidukikije.

VI.Amakarito akorwa ate?Umwanzuro: Udusanduku tw'amakarito tuba dufite ibirenze ibicuruzwa gusa; ahubwo tuba dufite ubushyuhe bw'ikirango.

Gukora udusanduku tw’amakarito, bisa n’aho byoroshye, mu by’ukuri bihuza ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, imikorere y’imashini, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanzi. Ntabwo bikingira gusa ibicuruzwa ahubwo binagaragaza imyitwarire y’ikirango n’ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga no kumenya ibidukikije, kwiha agaciro no gushushanya ibidukikije bizaba amagambo abiri y’ingenzi mu gushushanya udusanduku tw’amakarito.

Kuva ku "gushobora kubika ibicuruzwa" kugeza ku "gushobora kubika inkuru," ubwiza bw'amakarito ni bwo butangiye.