Hgukurura agasanduku: Inyigisho zo mu ruganda kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gushushanya

Mu nganda zigezweho zo gupakira, amakarito yo gupfunyika si uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira gusa ahubwo ni n'igice cy'ingenzi mu isura y'ikirango no kurinda ibicuruzwa. Kuva ku gukora intoki kugeza ku gukora mu buryo bwikora, uburyo bwo gupfunyika amakarito bwahindutse inzira ihamye kandi isanzwe yo gukora. Iyi nkuru izatanga intangiriro irambuye ku buryo bwose bwo gupfunyika amakarito uhereye ku ikorwa ry'uruganda - kuva ku gishushanyo, gukata, gupfunyika kugeza ku guteranya no gushariza, buri ntambwe ni ingenzi cyane.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku? Gutegura ibikoresho: Gushyiraho urufatiro rw'ubwiza

Mu ikorwa ry'uruganda, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bunini, imiterere n'igiciro cy'ikatoni.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo: ikarita y'umweru, ikibaho cy'umukara, impapuro z'ubudodo n'impapuro za corrugated.

Ubunini n'uburemere bw'impapuro bizahindurwa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'inyongera:

Imashini yo gukata: yo gukata impapuro neza;

Imashini yo gukamura: gukanda uduce duto ku mpapuro kugira ngo byoroshye kuzipfunyika nyuma;

Ibikoresho byo gufunga: byo gufatanya impande n'imfuruka;

Ibikoresho byo gupima: kugira ngo harebwe ko ingano n'ubuziranenge bw'icapiro byujuje ibisabwa.

Mu gihe cyo gutegura, inganda zisanzwe zipima ubushuhe n'ubukomere bw'impapuro kugira ngo zirebe ko amakarito adahinduka mu gihe cyo kuyatwara no kuyabika.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku?Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako: Guhitamo imikorere myiza n'isura nziza

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku k'impapuro ntabwo ari ukureba gusa ubwiza bw'isura ahubwo ni n'umushinga wa tekiniki.

Ishami rishinzwe gushushanya mu ruganda rikunze gukoresha porogaramu ya CAD kugira ngo rishushanye imbonerahamwe idafunguye, rigena ingano n'imiterere y'agasanduku.

1. Kumenya ingano n'icyo igamije

Abashushanya bazabara ingano y'impapuro zifunguye bakurikije ibisabwa ku gicuruzwa kandi batekereze ku mafaranga yo guteranya.

Urugero:

Udusanduku tw'ubwiza dushimangira uburyohe n'ingaruka nziza ku maso;

Udusanduku tw'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga turinda kandi tugatuza;

Gupfunyika ibiryo bigomba kuringaniza isuku no gufunga.

2. Hitamo ubwoko bw'agasanduku

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'udusanduku burimo:

Agasanduku ko ku ruhande: imiterere ihamye, ikwiriye amasanduku y'impano yo mu rwego rwo hejuru;

Agasanduku ko gufunga gakoresha magnetique: gakunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru;

Agasanduku ko hasi gafite uburebure: korohereza gukorwa no gutwara abantu benshi.

Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya inganda, injeniyeri zizakora igerageza ryo gupfunyika bakoresheje imashini y'icyitegererezo kugira ngo barebe neza ko imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera ikwiye kandi birinde amakosa mu gukora ibintu byinshi nyuma.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku? Gushushanya imirongo ipfunyika no guca imirongo: Uburyo bwo gukora neza ni bwo bugena intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa

Gushushanya imirongo no gukata ni inzira z'ingenzi mu gutunganya udusanduku tw'impapuro.

Mu nganda, iki gikorwa kirangizwa n'imashini ikora imashini ikata kandi ikoresha uburyo bwikora. Imashini imenya imirongo ikata n'imirongo ipfunyika ishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera, igenzura ko buri kibaho gifite ingano zihamye kandi zihamye.

Akamaro k'umurongo upfunyika ni ukuyobora impapuro kugira ngo zipfunde neza mu bikorwa bikurikira, mu gihe umurongo ucamo ugena ubuziranenge bw'inkombe y'agasanduku.

Muri iyi ntambwe, abakozi bazatunganya ibipimo by'imashini kugira ngo bagenzure uburebure bw'umugozi n'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma, birinda impapuro gucika cyangwa amakosa.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku?Gupfunyika no Gushushanya: Impinduka z'ingenzi kuva ku gipimo cya Flat kugeza ku gipimo cya Three-Dimensional

Icyiciro cyo kuzingira ni cyo gitera imbere mu gukora udusanduku tw'impapuro.

Mu gukora n'intoki, iyi ntambwe isaba abanyabukorikori kugenzura neza inguni n'imbaraga bizingira;

Mu gihe mu mishinga igezweho yo gukora, byuzuzwa n'imashini zipfunyika zikora ku buryo bwikora.

Imashini izingira izahita ikanda ku migozi yateguwe kugira ngo ikore urupapuro rufite impande eshatu.

Kugira ngo imiterere y'ibikoresho ikomeze kuba myiza, hari ubwoko bw'udusanduku buzajya bushyirwamo agace k'amadomo mu gihe cyo kuzingira.

Byongeye kandi, abagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge bazagerageza uburyo ingero zishyirwa mu buryo butunguranye zihuye n'inkombe kugira ngo barebe ko udusanduku twakozwe dufite imiterere ikomeye kandi isa neza.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku?Guteranya no Gushyiramo Kole: Gushushanya Imiterere ya Nyuma

Nyuma yo kuzingira, ubuso butandukanye bw'agasanduku k'impapuro bugomba gukomezwa mu buryo bukurikije kole.

Inganda zikunze gukoresha uburyo bubiri:

Gufunga bishyushye: byihuse, bikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi;

Gufata kole ikonje: gufatanya gukomeye, bikwiriye amakarito akomeye cyane.

Nyuma yo gushyiramo kole, udusanduku tw'impapuro tuzinjizwa mu gace gashyirwamo imiterere kugira ngo imiterere ikomeze kuba myiza hamwe n'umuvuduko wa mashini.

Udusanduku tumwe na tumwe dufite imiterere yihariye (nk'udusanduku two ku meza cyangwa udusanduku twa rukuruzi) turacyakeneye guteranywa n'intoki kugira ngo habeho imikorere yuzuye.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku?Imitako n'Icapiro

Kongera Agaciro k'Ikirango Agasanduku k'impapuro gafite akamaro ntigasaba gusa igishushanyo mbonera cyiza ahubwo gasaba n'isura nziza. Kubwibyo, inzira yo gushariza yabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu irushanwa ry'ikirango. Ubuhanga busanzwe burimo:

Icapiro ry'amabara ane (CMYK): ryo kwerekana amashusho n'inyandiko;

Gusiga irangi rya zahabu cyangwa ifeza: kunoza imiterere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru;

Lamination: kunoza uburyo amazi adapfa kandi agakomeza kumera neza;

Igice cy'urumuri rwa UV: kugira ngo wongere ubujyakuzimu bw'amaso.

Nyuma yo gucapa, uruganda rukora igenzura ry’itandukaniro ry’amabara no kugenzura imiterere y’icapiro kugira ngo rurebe ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye bihuye n’igishushanyo mbonera.

Icya karindwi. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Ibipfunyika byo Kohereza: Kwemeza ko Buri Gasanduku Yujuje Ibipimo

Mu musaruro w’uruganda, igenzura ry’ubuziranenge ni intambwe ya nyuma kandi ikomeye cyane. Igenzura rikubiyemo:

Ikosa ry'ingano riri imbere±0.5mm;

Imitsi yuzuye nta mivuniko;

Gufatana neza nta gukurura;

Amabara yo gucapa neza nta gutandukana.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma, amasanduku arashyirwa ahantu hamwe kandi agashyirwa ku buryo bwo kuyatwara no kuyabika. Ku murongo wo gupakira wikora, shyiramo amaboko ya roboti, ufunge, kandi ushyireho ikirango ukurikije ibisabwa, bigatuma inzira ikora neza kandi ijyanye n'igihe.

Umunani. Inama zo kunoza umusaruro: Kongera imikorere myiza y'inganda

Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (MES) bwo kugenzura amakuru mu buryo bwihuse;

Gufata neza ibikoresho biramba n'amapine abyimbye kugira ngo urebe ko ari byiza gukata;

Kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'impapuro kugira ngo ugabanye imyanda;

Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho kugira ngo hakorwe neza uburyo bwo gucapa;

Kongera imbaraga mu mahugurwa y'abakozi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.

Hgupfunyika agasanduku?Umwanzuro: Kuva ku rupapuro kugeza ku kiganiro cy’ibirango cy’ibiganiro bitatu

Gukora udusanduku tw’impapuro zipfunyika, nubwo bisa n’aho byoroshye, bihuza ubuhanga bw’ubuhanzi bwo gushushanya n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga. Ku murongo w’inganda, buri ntambwe ifitanye isano, kuva ku guhitamo impapuro kugeza ku kuzipfunyika, gucapa no kugenzura ubuziranenge, bigaragaza uburyo ibintu bigezweho bitunganywa neza.

Iyo agasanduku k'impapuro gafite ubuziranenge gapfunyitse, gateranywa, kandi gasharijwe, ntabwo kaba ari agasanduku ko gupfunyikamo gusa ahubwo kaba ari ukongera agaciro k'ikirango kandi kagaragaza ubuhanga mu by'ubukorikori.

Amagambo y'ingenzi:#Inzira yo Gutunganya Agasanduku#Gukora Amasanduku yo Gupakira#Ubuhanga bwo gukora udusanduku tw'impapuro#Igishushanyo mbonera cy'udupfunyika twihariye#Uruganda rw'amasanduku#Ubuhanga bwo gucapa amapaki#Ibikoresho byo gupakira bitangiza ibidukikije

#Agasanduku k'impano kabugenewe#Gukora udusanduku tw'impapuro dupfunyika#Ibintu bigezweho mu nganda zipakira