“Gupakira ni ikintu kidasanzwe! Akenshi tuvuga ko gupakira ari ingirakamaro, gupakira ni ukwamamaza, gupakira ni uburinzi, n'ibindi!
Noneho, tugomba kongera gusuzuma uburyo bwo gupfunyika, tuvuga ko gupfunyika ari ikintu gicuruzwa, ariko nanone ni ubwoko bw'ipiganwa!
Gupakira ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa, kandi inzira y'impinduka mu mitekerereze y'abaguzi ifite isano ikomeye n'inzira yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Ni ukubera ko kwamamaza ibipfunyika muri iki gihe bisubiza cyane ku byo abaguzi bakeneye mu mitekerereze, bituma bitagera ku ntego yo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuyobora ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu buryo buzira umuze kandi bushyize mu gaciro ku rugero runaka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko mu myaka 10 iri imbere, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bizabanza gusuzuma ibyo abaguzi bakeneye n'ibyo bakeneye kandi bigahaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ku rwego rutandukanye.
Imbaraga ya 1: Udushya mu gupakira
Mu myaka mike ishize, amasosiyete acuruza ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa yagiye akurikirana ibintu bishya. Umuntu ushinzwe isoko ry'ibirango cyangwa umuyobozi akunze kumva ko "gahunda idashobora gukomeza impinduka kandi irambiwe kugera ku iterambere ry'isoko", cyane cyane ku nganda zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mbere y'uko bitangira, ubudahemuka bw'ibirango buri kugenda busenyuka buhoro buhoro.
Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane ko gupakira ibicuruzwa bifasha ibigo gusubiza "guhora bihinduka" hamwe n'"ibidahinduka", bisaba udushya mu gupakira kugira ngo bisobanukirwe neza uko abaguzi bahagaze, bisobanukirwe agaciro nyakuri k'abaguzi kadahinduka mu mpinduka, kandi bifatanye n'abaguzi. Hamwe, cyangwa ndetse no kwiruka imbere y'abaguzi, gukora no kuyobora iyo ngendo ni bwo buryo bwo gutsinda.Agasanduku ka Sushi
Imbaraga za 2: Imbaraga zo guhindura uburyo bwo gupakira
Mu bicuruzwa bicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, ikintu gikwiye kwitezweho cyane ni amahirwe atandukanye y’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi. Mu gihe kizaza, hazabaho amahirwe yo guhindura ibirango binini ku matsinda atandukanye, ndetse n’amahirwe yo "gutangaza neza" ibirango byihariye.
Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha ni imyumvire naho gukoresha ni ukwemera. Mu gihe kizaza, gupakira ibicuruzwa bizafasha abaguzi buhoro buhoro kurema ibintu byose by’ubuzima bwiza mu kubaka imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku rubuga cyangwa ku murongo. Muri ubu buryo, gupakira ibicuruzwa nabyo bihuzwa kandi bigaterwa inkunga na omni-channel, bigatuma habaho "umwuka w’imico" wihariye kandi uhoraho ku kirango.Agasanduku k'itariki
Imbaraga za 3: Guhuza ibipfunyika
Mu gihe abaguzi bareba ahazaza, bazarushaho kunenga no kwiyemeza, ibyo bizatuma habaho igihe gito cyo gukundwa kw'ibicuruzwa bishya no kugera ku ntego zihuse zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'ikirango/icyiciro kimwe.
Mu gihe kizaza, ibicuruzwa by’ikirango n’ibicuruzwa byabyo bizakenera “guhuza imbaraga” nyinshi. Muri iki gikorwa, ntabwo ari uguhuza abaguzi gusa bigomba gushyirwa mu nzira yuzuye kuva ku guhanga ibicuruzwa kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa, ahubwo no mu bufatanye bw’inganda kugira ngo hagerwe ku gupakira ibicuruzwa. Uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rurushaho kuba ingenzi mu buzima bwose bw’umuguzi.Agasanduku ka shokora
Ubutegetsi bwa 4: Gupakira kurengera ibidukikije
Umwaka wa 2021 ni wo wa mbere nta karuboni ikoreshwa, bityo muri 2022, Ubushinwa buzinjira ku mugaragaro mu gihe cya 2.0 nta karuboni ikoreshwa, kandi politiki z'igihugu ku bijyanye na karuboni ebyiri zirashyirwa ahagaragara imwe ku yindi. Intego y'ibigo kugira ngo bigere ku nta karuboni ikoreshwa ni uko ubuzima bwose bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa nabwo butagomba kuba nta karuboni ikoreshwa. Mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "Double Carbon", ibikoresho by'umwimerere byo gupakira n'ibikoresho byo gupakira bya kabiri bizahura n'impinduka mu buryo bw'impinduka.Agasanduku k'intungamubiri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 13-2022
