Ibiciro by'impapuro byaragurishijwe cyane kandi bikongera kwiyongera, kandi iterambere ry'inganda z'impapuro ryazanye izamuka ry'ibiciro?

Ibiciro by'impapuro byaragurishijwe cyane kandi bikongera kwiyongera, kandi iterambere ry'inganda z'impapuro ryazanye izamuka ry'ibiciro?

Vuba aha, habaye impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu rwego rwo gukora impapuro. Imigabane ya Tsingshan Paper (600103.SH), Yueyang Forest Paper (600963.SH), Huatai Stock (600308.SH), na Chenming Paper (01812.HK) zo muri Hong Kong zose zifite imiterere y’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku mpapuro. agasanduku k'ibiryo byo mu bwoko bwa bombo

Ibigo by'impapuro "byongera ibiciro" cyangwa "byemeza ibiciro"

Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ikarita y'umweru yari mu bihe bibi cyane mu mpapuro zitandukanye. Dukurikije amakuru ya rubanda, igiciro cy'ikarita y'umweru ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu cya garama 250 kugeza kuri garama 400 cyagabanutse kiva kuri yuan 5110 kuri toni mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kigera kuri yuan 4110 kuri toni ubu, kandi kiracyari kuzamuka ku gipimo mu myaka itanu ishize.

Bitewe n’uko igiciro cy’ikadiyo yera cyagabanutse cyane, guhera ku ya 3 Nyakanga, amwe mu masosiyete mato n’aciriritse y’ikadiyo yera yo muri Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi n’utundi turere yafashe iya mbere mu gutanga amabaruwa yo kongera ibiciro. Ku ya 6 Nyakanga, ibigo bikomeye mu nganda z’ikadiyo yera nka Bohui Paper na Sun Paper nabyo byakurikiranye binatanga amabaruwa yo kuvugurura ibiciro, biteganya kongera igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byose by’ikadiyo ho 200 Yuan kuri toni. udusanduku twa bombo twa costco

Impamvu y’izamuka ry’ibiciro ishobora kuba ari igikorwa kidashoboka. Bivugwa ko ikiguzi n’igiciro cy’impapuro bya karito yera byagaragaje ikibazo gikomeye, kandi amasosiyete akora impapuro ashobora kugera ku ntego yo guhagarika igabanuka binyuze mu guhuza ibiciro.

Mu by’ukuri, mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare uyu mwaka, inganda z’impapuro zari zisanzwe ziteganya kuzamura ibiciro. Ibigo bikomeye by’impapuro nka Bohui Paper, Chenming Paper, na Wanguo Paper byafashe iya mbere mu kuzamura igiciro cy’ikariti yera. Nyuma y’ibyo, Yueyang Forestry and Paper na yo yakurikiyeho. Izamuka ry’ibiciro ryakwirakwiriye kuva ku bigo bikomeye by’impapuro kugeza ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse by’impapuro, ariko ingaruka zo gukurikirana ntabwo zari nziza, kandi ingaruka zo kumanuka zari ziciriritse. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko icyifuzo cyo hasi kiri hasi, kandi ibigo by’impapuro nta yandi mahitamo bifite uretse kuzamura ibiciro. Mu by’ukuri, ni ukurinda ibiciro no gukumira ko ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka. agasanduku k'ibinyobwa n'utwo kurya

Inganda z’impapuro zikorera inganda nyinshi zo hasi, harimo izikoresha, inganda zikora, n’izindi. Zifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubukungu, kandi akenshi zifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’imbaraga z’ubukungu. Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’impapuro muri uyu mwaka rigaragaza ku rugero runaka ko muri iki gihe, inzira yo kuzamuka k’ubukungu ishobora kuba iri hasi ugereranyije n’ibyo isoko ryitezwe. agasanduku k'amabombo yo mu Buyapani

Ibiciro by'ibinyampeke ku giciro kiri munsi y'igitutu

Imbere mu nganda zikora impapuro harimo amashyamba, imashini zitunganya imyanda, nibindi, naho inyuma harimo imashini zitunganya imyanda n'impapuro, bigabanyijemo impapuro zikozwe mu mpapuro zikozwe mu mabati, impapuro z'umweru, ikarito y'umweru, impapuro z'ubugeni, nibindi. Mu giciro cyo gukora impapuro, ikiguzi cy'impapuro kigera kuri 60% kugeza kuri 70%, ndetse hari n'ubwoko bumwe bw'impapuro bugera kuri 85%.bombo zo mu bindi bihugu mu gasanduku

Mu mwaka ushize, ibiciro by'ibikomoka ku bimera byakomeje kuzamuka ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu bwoko bwa Softwood byazamutse biva kuri yuan 5,950 kuri toni mu ntangiriro za 2022 bigera kuri yuan 7,340 kuri toni mu mpera z'umwaka, bingana na 23.36%. Muri icyo gihe, ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu bwoko bwa hardwood byazamutse biva kuri yuan 5,070 kuri toni bigera kuri yuan 6,446 kuri toni, bingana na 27.14%. Igiciro gikomeye cy'ibikomoka ku bimera cyagabanyije inyungu z'ibigo by'impapuro, kandi ubukungu bw'ibikomoka ku bimera buri hasi.

Kuva mu 2023, ihinduka ry'ibiciro by'impapuro ryazanye agahenge ku bigo by'impapuro. Dukurikije amakuru, ibiciro by'impapuro byagabanutse kuva kuri yuan hafi 7.000 kuri toni mu ntangiriro z'umwaka bigera kuri yuan hafi 5.000 kuri toni kandi birahagarara. Igabanuka ryarenze ibyo byari byitezwe.

Impamvu y’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka ishobora kuba ari ubushobozi bwinshi bw’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku bimera mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nko kudakoresha neza bitewe n’inyungu nyinshi mu mahanga nabyo byagize imbogamizi ku biciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera mu mahanga. Nubwo zimwe mu nganda zikora ibikomoka ku bimera zafashe ingamba zo “gushyigikira igiciro”, ingaruka ntizigaragara. agasanduku k'imbombo k'Abayapani ka buri kwezi

Inzego nyinshi ntizifite icyizere ku bijyanye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ya Shenyin Wanguo yemera ko imiterere y’ibikomoka ku bimera binini n’ibikenewe bike bikomeje, ibintu by’ibanze biragabanuka, kandi umwanya wo kongera kuzamuka muri rusange witezweho kuba muto. Ariko, igabanuka ryabanje ryagaragaje imiterere y’intege nke iriho ubu.

Ibi kandi bisa nkaho bigaragaza ko igihe kibi cyane ku nganda z’impapuro cyarangiye, kandi inganda zishobora kuzana iterambere rikomeye. Muri rusange abantu bo mu nganda bizera ko bitewe n’igitutu cy’ibiciro by’impapuro, ikintu cy’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’inganda z’impapuro cyavuye ku ruhande rw’ikiguzi kijya ku ruhande rw’abashaka.  udusanduku tw'amabombo two hirya no hino ku isi

Ukurikije uko ibihembwe bya mbere bihagaze, umusaruro w’ibigo byinshi by’impapuro ugenda ugabanuka cyane. Sun Paper, ifite urwego rwinjiriza amafaranga menshi, yabonye inyungu ya miliyoni 566 z’amayuani mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igabanuka rya 16.21% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, inyungu yatewe n’ikigo cya Shanying International na Chenming Paper yari miliyoni -341 z’amayuani na miliyoni -275 z’amayuani, igabanuka rikomeye rya 270.67% na 341.76% uko umwaka uhita.

Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, kugabanuka k'urwego rwo hejuru rw'impapuro byagabanyije cyane igitutu ku bigo by'impapuro byo mu gihugu. Urwego rw'impapuro rushobora guteza imbere izamuka ry'ibiciro n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro, kandi imikorere y'imashini itegerejwe kuzamuka. Ku bijyanye n'aho ibikorwa byo gusana bigeze, bizatangazwa muri raporo y'isosiyete ibishinzwe ku gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.

Imiterere ihuriweho kugira ngo ishimangire ipiganwa

Ubukungu bw'ibikomoka ku bimera bw'igihugu cyanjye bwahoraga bushingiye cyane ku bihugu by'amahanga, kandi ibikomoka ku bimera bituruka muri Kanada, Shili, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Uburusiya n'ibindi bihugu. Bitewe n'umutungo mwinshi w'ibikoresho fatizo byo gusya, Kanada yahoraga ari yo ikora cyane ibikomoka ku bimera kandi ikaba imwe mu masoko y'ingenzi y'ibikomoka ku bimera bitumizwa mu Bushinwa. Ibikomoka ku bimera birya amashyamba menshi kandi bikangiza ibidukikije. Inganda zo mu gihugu zifite imbogamizi zikomeye ku iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibimera, urwego rwo hejuru ruri hejuru, kandi ikiguzi cy'imikorere kiri hejuru cyane kurusha izindi nganda zikora ibimera bikomoka ku bimera zo mu mahanga. bombo zo hirya no hino ku isi mu gasanduku

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byari bike cyane ndetse n’ibiciro biri hejuru mu gihe kirekire, ubuzima bw’ibigo by’impapuro byo mu gihugu ntibwari bworoshye, ibigo bikomeye byagiye bikura buhoro buhoro bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’inganda, ndetse no gutandukanya amashyamba mu buryo bwa mbere, gukora imashini. Imiterere itatu y’ibikorwa byo gukora impapuro ihujwe kugira ngo iteze imbere umushinga wa “guhuza amashyamba n’impapuro” no kongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga imashini, kugira ngo urwego rw’ibikoresho fatizo ruhamye kandi rugabanye ikiguzi cy’umusaruro n’imikorere. agasanduku k'ibirungo bya shokora

Abakinnyi benshi bakomeye mu nganda z’impapuro zo mu gihugu, nka Chenming Paper na Sun Paper, batangiye gushyiraho uburyo bukwiye. Chenming Paper ifatwa nk'ikigo cya mbere cy’impapuro cyatangije ingamba zo “guhuza ibinure n’impapuro”. Mu 2005, Chenming Group yatangiye umushinga wo guhuza amashyamba n’ibinure n’impapuro i Zhanjiang, muri Guangdong, wemejwe n’Inama Njyanama ya Leta. Uyu mushinga ni umushinga munini w’ingenzi w’igihugu mu guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’amashyamba, ibinure n’impapuro. Uherereye mu gace ka Leizhou mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa. Ufite ibyiza bigaragara byo gukorera mu isoko, ubwikorezi n’umutungo. Aho uherereye ni heza. Kuva icyo gihe, Chenming Paper yagiye ishyira hamwe imishinga yo guhuza ibinure n’impapuro i Shouguang, Huanggang n’ahandi. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwose bwa Chenming Paper bwo gukora ibinure n’impapuro bugeze kuri toni miliyoni 4.3, ahanini bukaba bushobora guhuza ubushobozi bwo gukora ibinure n’impapuro.

Byongeye kandi, Sun Paper irimo kubaka "umurongo wayo w'ibinyampeke" i Beihai, muri Guangxi, itumiza mu mahanga uduce tw'ibiti kugira ngo tubone ibinyampeke, yongera igipimo cy'ibinyampeke byikorera ubwabyo kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi. Byongeye kandi, ikigo cyaguye cyane mu kubaka ibirindiro by'amashyamba yo mu mahanga kugira ngo gitange garanti y'ibikoresho fatizo bizaboneka mu gihe kizaza. bombo ya box see

Muri rusange, inganda z'impapuro zisa n'aho zirimo kuva mu ntangiriro, kandi ibiciro bimwe na bimwe byatangiye kuzamuka. Iyo inzira yo kuvugurura ibiciro irenze ibyo zari ziteganijwe, inganda z'impapuro zishobora kugira aho zihurira n'iterambere ryazo.

Mu myaka mike ishize, ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo gukora impapuro nto n’iziciriritse n’izishaje bwarakuweho nyuma yo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ubushobozi. Mu gihe kizaza, bitewe n’uburyo bwo gushyira hamwe imiterere, isoko ry’ibigo bikomeye bikora impapuro ryitezwe ko rizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibigo bifitanye isano na byo bishobora kuzana inyungu n’agaciro kabiri.