Kugabanuka kw'inyungu, gufunga ubucuruzi, kongera kubaka isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'impapuro zipfundikiye, uko bizagenda ku nganda zikora amakarito

Kugabanuka kw'inyungu, gufunga ubucuruzi, kongera kubaka isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'impapuro zipfundikiye, uko bizagenda ku nganda zikora amakarito

Amatsinda menshi y’impapuro hirya no hino ku isi yatangaje ko inganda zafunzwe cyangwa ko zafunzwe cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, kubera ko ibyavuye mu bukungu byagaragaje ko hari ubusabe buke bwo gupakira. Muri Mata, ND Paper, ishami rya Amerika rikora amakontenari Nine Dragons Holdings, yavuze ko irimo gusuzuma iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu nganda ebyiri, harimo n’uruganda rwa kraft pulp ruri mu Mujyi wa Kera, muri Maine, rukora toni 73.000 z’amakontenari yo mu Bucuruzi yasubiwemo, ahanini ikoresha kontenari ishaje (OCC) nk’ibikoresho by’ibanze buri mwaka, kandi iyi ni intambwe ya mbere gusa itangazwa muri iki gihembwe.poirot agasanduku ka shokora

Amatsinda manini nka American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, na Graphic Packaging International na yo yakurikiranye ibyo, atanga amatangazo atandukanye kuva mu gufunga inganda kugeza no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha imashini zikora impapuro. “Ibikenewe mu gice cyo gupakira byari munsi y’ibyo twari twiteze muri iki gihembwe,” nk’uko byatangajwe na Perezida akaba n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Amerika Mark W. Kowlzan mu nama yahuje inyungu muri Mata. “Ikoreshwa ry’abaguzi rikomeje kugira ingaruka mbi ku nyungu ziri hejuru n’izamuka ry’ibiciro rihoraho, ndetse n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda kugura serivisi kuruta ibicuruzwa biramba kandi bidapfa igihe kirekire.”udusanduku duto tw'impano za shokora

American Packaging, ifite icyicaro i Lake Forest, muri Illinois, yatangaje ko inyungu yinjijwe yagabanutseho 25% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize ndetse n'igabanuka rya 12.7% ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga mu mapaki ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, mbere yo gutangaza gahunda yo kwimura uruganda rwayo rwa The La rufite icyicaro i Walu, Wash., kugeza mu mpera z'uyu mwaka. Uruganda rukora toni zigera ku 1.800 z'impapuro za virgin n'impapuro zikozwe mu mabati ku munsi, kandi rukoresha toni hafi 1.000 za OCC ku munsi.agasanduku ka shokora ka valentine

Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ya Memphis, muri leta ya Tennessee, yagabanyije umusaruro wa toni 421.000 z'impapuro mu gihembwe cya mbere kubera impamvu z'ubukungu aho kuzisana, ikava kuri toni 532.000 mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022 ariko ikaba ari igabanuka rya gatatu ryikurikiranya ry'isosiyete. Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ikoresha toni miliyoni 5 z'impapuro zabonetse buri mwaka ku isi, harimo toni miliyoni 1 za OCC n'impapuro zera zivanze, itunganya mu nganda zayo 16 zo muri Amerika zisubiramo ibikoresho.agasanduku ka shokora zo mu bwoko bwa Forrest Gump

Wishlock ifite icyicaro i Atlanta, ikoresha toni zigera kuri miliyoni 5 z'impapuro zabonetse buri mwaka, yashyize igihombo cya miliyari 2 z'amadolari, harimo na toni 265.000 z'igihe cyo kudakora kubera ibibazo by'ubukungu, ariko igihembwe cya kabiri (cyarangiye ku ya 31 Werurwe 2023)), cyagize umusaruro mwiza, cyavuze ko igikoresho cyayo cyo gupakira cyagize ingaruka mbi kuri miliyoni 30 z'amadolari ku nyungu zahinduwe mbere y'inyungu, imisoro, igabanuka ry'agaciro n'igabanuka ry'agaciro (EBITDA).resept nziza ya keke ya shokora yo mu gasanduku

Wishlock yafunze cyangwa irateganya gufunga inganda nyinshi mu muyoboro wayo. Vuba aha, yatangaje ko ifunze inganda zayo zo mu bwoko bwa konteyineri n'inganda zidafite irangi muri North Charleston, muri Carolina y'Epfo, ariko mu mwaka ushize yanafunze inganda zo mu bwoko bwa konteyineri mu Mujyi wa Panama, muri Florida, n'indi i St. Paul, muri Minnesota. Ubucuruzi bw'impapuro za corrugated ku nganda zikora impapuro zasubiwemo.

Ikigo mpuzamahanga cya Graphic Packaging International gifite icyicaro i Atlanta, cyakoresheje toni miliyoni 1.4 z'impapuro zishaje umwaka ushize nk'igice cy'ingamba zo kunoza imiyoboro y'inganda, cyatangaje mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi ko kizafunga inyubako yacyo ya Tama, muri Iowa, mbere y'uko byari byitezwe. Uruganda rw'amakarito rushobora kongera gukoreshwa rwambaye irangi.shokora ya Lindt mu gasanduku

Ibiciro bya OCC byakomeje kuzamuka nubwo umusaruro wari muto, ariko byari bikiri munsi ya 66% y’igiciro mpuzandengo cy’umwaka ushize cya $121 kuri toni muri iki gihe, mu gihe ibiciro by’impapuro zivanze byari byagabanutseho 85% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru Fastmarkets RISI cya Pulp and Paper Weekly cyo ku ya 5 Gicurasi, igiciro mpuzandengo cya Amerika ni $68 kuri toni. Ingano nto yatumye ibiciro bya DLK byiyongera, byazamutseho nibura $5 kuri toni mu turere dutanu muri turindwi ubwo umusaruro w’inganda zikora amakarito wagabanukaga.impano za shokora zo mu gasanduku

Ku rwego rw'isi, icyerekezo ntabwo ari cyiza cyane. Muri raporo y'igihembwe y'ibiro bishinzwe kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mpuzamahanga (BIR) by'ikigo cy'i Buruseli, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL na Francisco Donoso, perezida w'ishami ry'impapuro rya BIR, bavuze ko icyifuzo cya OCC kiri hasi "ku isi yose".guteka keke y'agasanduku ka shokora

Aziya nk'umugabane iracyari igihugu kinini ku isi gitunganya impapuro zishaje, ikaba igera kuri toni miliyoni 120 mu 2021, bingana na hafi 50% by'umusaruro wose ku isi. Nubwo Aziya ikomeje kuba igihugu cya mbere ku isi gitumiza impapuro zavuguruwe, Amerika ya Ruguru ikaba ari yo ishora amafaranga menshi mu mahanga, habayeho impinduka zikomeye mu bucuruzi kuva Ubushinwa bwahagarika impapuro nyinshi zavuguruwe mu 2021.keke y'urubura ya shokora

Yagize ati: “Iyoherezwa ry’ibintu mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Aziya mu Burayi no muri Amerika rigabanuka, bityo umusaruro w’ibipfunyika urimo kugabanuka, bityo ibiciro n’ibicuruzwa bya OCC biragabanuka cyane.” “Muri Amerika, ububiko bw’ibikoresho buri hasi cyane mu turere twose, harimo n’inganda zikora impapuro n’udusanduku two kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kuko umubare muto w’ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bujyanye no kugabanuka kw’ibikenewe ku isi.”

Donoso yavuze ko gusaba impapuro ntoya ari bibi cyane kurusha OCC."Isoko ry'ibinyabutabire ntabwo rikomeye na gato, bityo rero icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho fatizo kiri hasi cyane."Ibyo yavuze bigaragarira no ku isoko rya Amerika. Ibiciro bya Sorted Office Paper (SOP) byakomeje kugabanuka kuva mu gihembwe gishize, aho ibiciro bya SOP byagabanutseho $15 kuri toni muri Amerika yose naho bikaba biri hasi cyane mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Pasifika, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'urutonde ruheruka rw'ibiciro rwa RISI.agasanduku k'ubwoko bwa shokora

John Atehortua, umuyobozi w’ubucuruzi mu karere ka CellMark mu Buholandi, yavuze ko itegeko ryo guhagarika ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ryatumye "impinduka mu myumvire" ku bacuruzi bo muri Amerika ba OCC, ubu "bagomba gukora ibishoboka byose mu gushaka abakiriya muri Aziya". Ukurikije ko Ubushinwa bwinjije ibirenga 50% by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika bya OCC mu 2016, bitarenze 2022, ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Amerika bizaba byoherejwe mu bihugu bitatu byo muri Aziya.—Ubuhinde, Tayilande, na Indoneziya.

Simone Scaramuzzi, umuyobozi w’ubucuruzi wa LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ifite icyicaro mu Butaliyani, yagize icyo avuga ku buryo bumwe bwo kohereza impapuro z’imyanda ziva i Burayi zijya muri Aziya nyuma y’ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Iri hagarikwa ryatumye hashorwa ishoramari mu nganda z’impapuro z’imyanda mu Burayi no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya, ndetse rinatuma habaho impinduka mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi n’ibiciro, nk’uko Scaramuzzi yabitangaje. Izindi mpamvu zatumye isoko ry’impapuro mu Burayi ryagarutse “ryahindutse cyane mu myaka ine cyangwa itanu ishize” harimo icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu.

Dukurikije imibare, amafaranga yoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu mpapuro z’imyanda mu Burayi yagabanutse ava kuri toni miliyoni 5.9 mu 2016 agera kuri toni 700.000 gusa mu 2020. Mu 2022, abaguzi b’ingenzi bo muri Aziya bagura impapuro z’i Burayi zabonetse ni Indoneziya (toni miliyoni 1.27), Ubuhinde (toni miliyoni 1.03) na Turukiya (toni 680.000). Nubwo Ubushinwa butari ku rutonde rw’ibiciro umwaka ushize, amafaranga yose ava i Burayi ajya muri Aziya mu 2022 aziyongeraho hafi 12% ugereranyije n’umwaka akagera kuri toni miliyoni 4.9.

Ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ubushobozi bw'inganda zagaruwe impapuro, hari kubakwa inyubako nshya muri Aziya, mu gihe i Burayi bukoresha cyane cyane imashini mu nganda zisanzwe zikora impapuro zishushanyije zijya mu zikora impapuro zipfunyika. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Scaramuzzi yavuze ko i Burayi bugikeneye kohereza mu mahanga impapuro zagaruwe kugira ngo habeho uburinganire hagati y'ikorwa ry'impapuro zagaruwe n'ibikenewe.