Guteza imbere impinduka no kuvugurura inganda zipakira n'icapiro mu Karere ka Nanhai

Guteza imbere impinduka no kuvugurura inganda zipakira n'icapiro mu Karere ka Nanhai

Umunyamakuru yamenye ejo ko Akarere ka Nanhai kasohoye "Gahunda y'akazi yo kuvugurura no kunoza inganda zo gupakira no gucapa mu nganda z'ingenzi za VOC" (zita "Gahunda"). Gahunda iteganya kwibanda ku gucapa no gucapa mu byuma bishobora gukora ibigo, no guteza imbere cyane kuvugurura VOC (ibintu bihindagurika) mu nganda zo gupakira no gucapa "mu kunoza itsinda, kunoza itsinda, no gukusanya itsinda".Agasanduku ka shokora  

Bivugwa ko akarere k'inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa kakemuye ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini byo "gukoresha amazi na peteroli mu byiciro", "gukoresha bike mu byiciro", ndetse n'imikorere mike mu miyoborere ijyanye n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bya VOC binyuze mu gukosora ibintu mu buryo bwa classified. Ibi bizarushaho guteza imbere impinduka no kuvugurura inganda zipakira n'icapiro, bigere ku iterambere ry'ubwiza bw'amahuriro, kandi bizigamire ahantu hose ibigo bibungabunga ibidukikije. Hari ibigo 333 by'imashini zicapura n'izicapura mu byuma zirimo mu kuvugurura ingenzi, zirimo imirongo 826 ikora imashini zicapura mu byuma n'imirongo 480 ikora imashini zivanze.Agasanduku k'ibiryo

Dukurikije "Gahunda", ibigo biri mu cyiciro cyo kunoza imikorere bishyirwa mu byiciro nk'ibifite ubwoko nyabwo cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibifasha bidahuye n'imimerere yatangajwe, cyane cyane ku bihe bikomeye nko "gukoresha amazi n'amavuta mu byiciro" no "gukoresha bike mu byiciro"; Hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikoreshereze n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro, cyangwa hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'imiterere nyayo y'umusaruro n'iyemewe ry'isuzuma ry'ingaruka ku bidukikije, rigize impinduka ikomeye; Hari ubwoko butandatu bw'ibibazo bitemewe n'amategeko, harimo gukosora ibintu bitari byiza cyangwa kunanirwa gufatanya mu gukosora no kunoza.UDUFUKA TW'IMPAPURO

Guteza imbere ibigo kugira ngo birangize gukosora no kuvugurura ibikorwa mu gihe ntarengwa cyangwa guteranira muri pariki

Muri byo, ibigo by'ingenzi biri mu cyiciro cyo kunoza ibidukikije bigomba gushyirwa mu igenzura ry'amategeko rya buri munsi, kandi inzira zo kwangiza ibidukikije zigomba gukurwaho mu gihe runaka. Ibigo biri mu cyiciro cyo kunoza ibidukikije bigomba kurangiza gukosora no kuzamura cyangwa gushyira hamwe muri pariki mu gihe runaka, kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu kunoza no gucunga amatsinda. Kugira ngo bishyirwe mu cyiciro cyo guteza imbere ibidukikije, buri mujyi n'umuhanda bizakurikiza ihame ryo "kugabanya mbere hanyuma bikiyongera", hashingiwe ku byemejwe n'isuzuma ry'ingaruka ku bidukikije, uburinganire rusange, na politiki y'inganda mu mujyi, hamwe n'imicungire y'ibidukikije n'imisoro n'ubwiteganyirize bw'abaturage, kandi bigashyiraho ibisabwa mu cyiciro cyo guteza imbere ibidukikije hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho biherereye. Mu gihe ntarengwa, ibigo bivugurura ibidukikije bigomba gukora ingamba zo gukosora no kunoza ibidukikije nko kugabanya amasoko, gukusanya neza, no gucunga neza imikorere. Nyuma yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije n'inzego zishinzwe ibidukikije mu karere no mu mujyi, ingano y'imyuka ihumanya ikirere igomba kongera kwemezwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kandi hagategurwa ibisobanuro ku ruhushya rwo gukuraho umwanda hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo, kandi uruhushya rwo gukuraho umwanda cyangwa kwiyandikisha bigomba gutunganywa.Ihariyeagasanduku ko gupakiramo

Byongeye kandi, Akarere ka Nanhai gashishikariza imijyi n'imihanda yose kubaka "pariki z'umwuga" cyangwa "uduce tw'amatsinda", gashishikariza ibigo bihari kwinjira muri pariki y'amatsinda, kandi muri rusange, nta bwubatsi bushya (harimo no kwimura), kwagura imishinga yo gucapa intaglio no gucapa ibyuma izemerwa hanze ya pariki y'amatsinda. Ibigo binoze biri muri ubu buryo bwo kuvugurura no kuvugurura bigomba kuba byarangiye bitarenze Nzeri uyu mwaka, mu gihe ibigo bivuguruye bigomba kuba byarangiye bitarenze mu mpera z'Ukuboza uyu mwaka, kandi ibigo bihuriweho biteganijwe kuba byarangiye bitarenze mu mpera z'Ukuboza umwaka utaha.Agasanduku keza