Ku bigo bipakira no gucapa, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byikora n'ibikoresho byo gukora akazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera umusaruro wabyo, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya gukenera abakozi b'abahanga. Nubwo ibi bintu byabanjirije icyorezo cya COVID-19, icyorezo cyakomeje kugaragaza akamaro kabyo. Agasanduku k'ingofero ya baseball

Ibigo bipakira no gucapa byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’imiyoboro y’ibikoresho n’ibiciro, cyane cyane mu itangwa ry’impapuro. Muri make, uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho by’impapuro ni urw’isi yose, kandi ibigo byo mu bihugu bitandukanye n’uturere hirya no hino ku isi bikeneye impapuro n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo byo gukora, gusiga no gutunganya. Ibigo hirya no hino ku isi bihanganye mu buryo butandukanye n’abakozi n’ibibazo by’icyorezo bijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho nk’impapuro. Nk’ikigo gipakira no gucapa, bumwe mu buryo bwo guhangana n’iki kibazo ni ugukorana byimazeyo n’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa no gukora akazi keza mu kumenya niba ibikoresho bizakenerwa. Agasanduku k'ingofero ka Fedora

Inganda nyinshi zikora impapuro zifite ubushobozi buke, bigatuma impapuro zibura ku isoko kandi igiciro cyazo kikiyongera. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo kiriyongera cyane, kandi iki kibazo ntikizarangira mu gihe gito, kandi kikadindiza ibyifuzo by'ibikorwa byo gukora, imicungire y'ibikoresho n'impapuro zikomeye, byagize ingaruka mbi cyane, wenda ikibazo kizahura n'ibibazo mu gihe gito, ariko mu gihe gito, ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bigo bipakira no gucapa, bityo abacapa impapuro bagomba kuba biteguye vuba bishoboka. Agasanduku k'ipfundikizo

Ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa byatewe na COVID-19 mu 2020 ryakomeje kugeza mu 2021. Ingaruka zikomeje z’icyorezo ku isi ku nganda, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibura ry’imizigo, birimo gushyira ibigo bitandukanye ku isi mu gitutu gikomeye. Nubwo ibi bikomeje kugeza mu 2022, hari intambwe zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka. Urugero, tegura mbere y’igihe bishoboka kandi umenyeshe abatanga impapuro ibisabwa hakiri kare. Guhindura ingano n’ubwoko bw’impapuro nabyo ni ingirakamaro cyane niba ibicuruzwa watoranyije bitaboneka. Agasanduku ko kohereza ingofero

Nta gushidikanya ko turi mu mpinduka ku isoko mpuzamahanga izakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kirekire kiri imbere. Ibura ryihuta n'ibiciro bizakomeza byibuze umwaka. Abashobora kwiyoroshya gukorana n'abatanga serivisi nziza mu bihe bikomeye bazarushaho gukomera. Uko uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho fatizo rukomeza kugira ingaruka ku biciro by'ibicuruzwa no kuboneka kwabyo, bituma abacapa ibikoresho byo gupakira bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'impapuro kugira ngo buzuze igihe ntarengwa cyo gucapa cy'abakiriya. Urugero, bamwe mu bacapa ibikoresho byo gupakira bakoresha impapuro zikozwe mu irangi kandi zidapfutse. Gupfunyika ingofero

Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi yo gupakira no gucapa akora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n'ingano yabyo n'isoko bakoreramo. Nubwo amwe agura impapuro nyinshi kandi agakomeza kubika ibintu, andi akoresha neza uburyo bwo gukoresha impapuro kugira ngo ahindure ikiguzi cyo gukora amadosiye y'abakiriya. Amasosiyete menshi yo gupakira no gucapa nta bubasha afite ku bijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro. Igisubizo nyacyo kiri mu bisubizo bishya byo kunoza imikorere.

Ukurikije porogaramu, ni ngombwa kandi ko amasosiyete acuruza no gucapa asuzuma neza imikorere yayo no gusobanukirwa igihe gishobora kunozwa kuva akazi kageze mu ruganda rukora icapiro no mu ikoranabuhanga kugeza igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Binyuze mu gukuraho amakosa n'imikorere y'intoki, amwe mu masosiyete acuruza no gucapa yagabanyije ikiguzi ho imibare itandatu. Uku ni ukugabanya ikiguzi gihoraho bifungura amarembo ku buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga umusaruro no gukura kw'ubucuruzi.

Indi mbogamizi ihura n’abatanga serivisi zo gupakira no gucapa ni ibura ry’abakozi b’abahanga. Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika biri guhura n’ibibazo byo gusezerera abakozi benshi mu gihe abakozi bo mu kigero cy’imyaka mike bava mu kazi kabo bakajya mu yandi mahirwe. Gukomeza aba bakozi ni ingenzi kuko bafite ubunararibonye n’ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo bahugure kandi bahugure abakozi bashya. Ni byiza ko abatanga serivisi zo gupakira no gucapa batanga inkunga kugira ngo abakozi bakomeze kuba mu kigo.

Ikigaragara ni uko gukurura no kugumana abakozi b'abahanga byabaye kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bihura na byo mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira no gucapa. Mu by'ukuri, na mbere y'icyorezo, inganda z'icapiro zari zirimo guhinduka cyane, zirwana no gusimbuza abakozi b'abahanga ubwo zajyaga mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Urubyiruko rwinshi ntirushaka kumara imyaka itanu rwiga gukoresha imashini zicapa za flexo. Ahubwo, urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha imashini zicapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga zisanzwe zimenyereye. Byongeye kandi, amahugurwa azaba yoroshye kandi magufi. Muri iki kibazo kirimo, iyi ngeso izihuta cyane.

Amwe mu masosiyete acapa amapaki yagumanye abakozi muri iki gihe cy'icyorezo, mu gihe andi bahatiwe kwirukana abakozi. Iyo umusaruro utangiye gusubukurwa burundu n'amasosiyete acapa amapaki akongera agatangira guha akazi, azabona, kandi aracyahari, ibura ry'abakozi. Ibi byatumye amasosiyete ahora ashaka uburyo bwo kurangiza akazi n'abantu bake, harimo no gusuzuma inzira zo gukuraho imirimo idatanga agaciro no gushora imari muri sisitemu zifasha mu kwikorera. Ibisubizo byo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bifite igihe gito cyo kwigira bityo biroroshye guhugura no guha akazi abakoresha bashya, kandi amasosiyete agomba gukomeza kuzana urwego rushya rw'imikorere ikora n'imiyoboro y'abakoresha ituma abakoresha bafite ubumenyi bwose bongera umusaruro wabo n'ireme ry'imyandikire.

Muri rusange, imashini zicapa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki zitanga ahantu heza ku bakozi bakiri bato. Sisitemu zisanzwe zo gucapa zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa offset zisa kuko sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa ifite ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) ikoresha imashini, bigatuma abakoresha badafite uburambe babona umusaruro mwiza. Igishimishije ni uko ikoreshwa ry’izi sisitemu nshya risaba uburyo bushya bwo gucunga kugira ngo hashyirwemo uburyo n’imikorere ikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Ibisubizo bya inkjet y’ubwoko bwa Hybrid bishobora gucapwa hamwe hakoreshejwe imashini ya offset, byongeramo amakuru ahindagurika ku icapiro rihoraho mu buryo bumwe, hanyuma bigacapwa udusanduku tw’amabara yihariye ku bikoresho bya inkjet cyangwa toner. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa kuri interineti n’ubundi buryo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga rikemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi binyuze mu kongera imikorere. Ariko, kuvuga ku bijyanye no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi ni kimwe. Iyo nta bakozi benshi bashobora kubona kwakira no kuzuza amabwiriza, biba ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko.

Umubare munini w'ibigo kandi uri kwiyongera wibanze ku gukoresha porogaramu zikora ku buryo bwikora n'ibikoresho kugira ngo bishyigikire imikorere idasaba imikoranire myinshi y'abantu, ibyo bikaba bitera ishoramari mu bikoresho bishya kandi bivuguruye, porogaramu, n'imikorere y'ubuntu, kandi bizafasha ubucuruzi guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya bafite abantu bake. Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira no gucapa zirimo kubura abakozi, ndetse no gushishikariza imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ikora neza, kwiyongera k'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, ndetse no kwiyongera ku rugero rutari rwarigeze rubaho mu gihe gito, kandi nta gushidikanya ko iki kizaba ari ikintu kirambye.

Tegereza byinshi nk'ibyo mu minsi iri imbere. Amasosiyete acuruza no gucapa agomba gukomeza kwita ku miterere y'inganda, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, no gushora imari mu bikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga aho bishoboka. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bakomeye mu nganda zitunganya no gucapa nabo bita ku byo abakiriya babo bakeneye kandi bagakomeza guhanga udushya kugira ngo babafashe. Iri shyashya rinarenze ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa ahubwo rikubiyemo iterambere mu bikoresho by'ubucuruzi kugira ngo bifashe kunoza umusaruro, ndetse n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga riteganya ibintu mbere y'igihe no mu gihe cyo kure kugira ngo bibafashe kongera igihe cyo gukora.

Ibibazo byo hanze bishobora kuba bitarahanurwa neza, bityo igisubizo rukumbi cy’ibigo bipakira no gucapa ni ukunoza imikorere yabyo imbere. Bazashaka inzira nshya zo kugurisha no gukomeza kunoza serivisi ku bakiliya. Ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekana ko abarenga 50% by’abacapa bapakira bazashora imari muri porogaramu za mudasobwa mu mezi ari imbere. Icyorezo cyigishije ibigo bipakira no gucapa gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bikomeye nka hardware, wino, itangazamakuru, porogaramu zizewe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, zizewe, kandi zemerera ko habaho porogaramu nyinshi kuko impinduka ku isoko zishobora guhita zigena umubare w’abaguzi.”

Iterambere ryo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora, gutumiza verisiyo ngufi, kugabanya imyanda no kugenzura ibikorwa byose bizagenga amashami yose yo gucapa, harimo gucapa mu bucuruzi, gupakira, gucapa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki n'ubusanzwe, gucapa mu mutekano, gucapa amafaranga no gucapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Bizakurikira Inganda 4.0 cyangwa Impinduramatwara ya Kane y'Inganda, guhuza imbaraga za mudasobwa, amakuru ya elegitoroniki, ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki n'inganda zose zikora. Inkunga nko kugabanuka k'umutungo w'abakozi, ikoranabuhanga rihangana, izamuka ry'ibiciro, igihe gito cyo gukora, no gukenera kongererwa agaciro ntibizagaruka.

Umutekano no kurinda ikirango ni ikibazo gikomeje kugaragara. Gusaba ibisubizo byo kurwanya ibihimbano n'ibindi bicuruzwa birinda ikirango birimo kwiyongera, ibi bikaba ari amahirwe meza yo gucapa inki, substrates na software. Ibisubizo byo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bishobora gutanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura kuri za leta, inzego z'ubuyobozi, ibigo by'imari n'abandi bakoresha inyandiko zizewe, ndetse n'ibigo bigomba guhangana n'ibicuruzwa by'impimbano, cyane cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuzima, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.

Mu 2022, kugurisha kw'abatanga ibikoresho bikomeye bikomeje kwiyongera. Nk'umwe mu bagize inganda zipakira n'icapiro, turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo buri gikorwa kirusheho kuba cyiza, dukomeza gukora cyane kugira ngo abantu bo mu ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa bafate ibyemezo, bayobore kandi bahuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi. Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyateje ikibazo gikomeye inganda zipakira n'icapiro. Ibikoresho nk'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti n'ikoranabuhanga bifasha koroshya umutwaro kuri bamwe, ariko ibibazo nk'ibura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho no kubona abakozi b'abahanga bizakomeza kubaho mu gihe kizaza. Ariko, inganda zipakira n'icapiro muri rusange zagaragaje ko zihanganye n'ibi bibazo kandi koko zarateye imbere. Biragaragara ko ibyiza biri imbere.