Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'impapuro zipfunyika buri mwaka mu Burayi kizarenga toni miliyoni imwe. Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko ry'i Burayi?

Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'impapuro zipfunyika buri mwaka mu Burayi kizarenga toni miliyoni imwe. Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko ry'i Burayi?

Mu gihe abakora impapuro mu Burayi bateganya kuzana toni zirenga miliyoni imwe ku isoko mu gihe cy’imyaka mike ku isoko, mu gihe cy’imyaka mike, abafite uruhare mu nganda z’impapuro n’ibindi bikoresho (P&B) bibaza niba iki ari igikorwa cyiza kandi gikenewe kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye. Hari impaka ku birebana no kumenya niba iterambere ry’inganda, cyangwa inyungu z’igihe gito z’abakora impapuro, bishobora gutuma habaho ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho mu Burayi.udusanduku twiza cyane

Umubare w'amatangazo mashya y'ubushobozi wariyongereye cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize. Umwaka ushize, Metsä Board yavuze ko izongera umusaruro mu ruganda rwayo rwa Husum ho toni 200.000 ku mwaka binyuze mu kongera kubaka BM 1, ubu irimo kongera ubushobozi. Mbere yo kongera ubushobozi, iyi mashini yari ifite umusaruro wa toni 400.000 ku mwaka kandi byitezwe ko izagera ku toni zigera ku 600.000 ku mwaka mu 2025.divayi iryoshye iri mu gasanduku

Muri Mutarama, Metsä Paperboard yatangaje ko yatangiye isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku ruganda rushya rwa FBB ruri i Kaskinen, muri Finlande, rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 800.000 buri mwaka. Biteganijwe ko hafatwa icyemezo cy’ishoramari mu 2024. Muri Gicurasi, AFRY yatangaje ko yatoranyijwe na Metsä Paperboard nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubuhanga mu cyiciro cyo gutangira gukora ubuhanga.

Mu Ukwakira umwaka ushize, Stora Enso yatangaje ko bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, izahindura imashini ya 6 ikora impapuro idafite isuku i Oulu, muri Finlande, ikazakora toni 750.000 ku mwaka za FBB na kraft papper (CUK). Stora Enso yavuze ko izashora imari igera kuri miliyari imwe y'amayero mu kuvugurura umushinga, kandi ko yahisemo Voith gukora uwo mushinga.agasanduku ka wifi gashobora kwimurwa amakuru atagira ingano

Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’impapuro zisa n’izikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa ku isi kiziyongeraho toni zisaga miliyoni 11, kikagera kuri toni hafi miliyoni 57 mu 2030. Stora Enso yagize ati: “Ishoramari muri Oulu ridufasha kubaka ku murongo wo gusimbuza pulasitiki.”itariki mu gasanduku ko kwiyandikisha

Iyi mishinga mishya izazana ubushobozi bwo kongeramo ingufu zigera kuri 200 Mt/y, bitewe n’uburyo Oulu ikoresha FBB/CUK, kandi niba Kaskinen izakomeza uko byari biteganyijwe. Uyu mubare munini wa FBB nshya ugiye kwinjira ku isoko vuba, kandi abakinnyi b’inganda ntibavuga rumwe ku ngaruka zayo.Itariki yo gusohora umukino w'iteramakofe

Kimwe mu byagaragaye mu biganiro byinshi byagiranye n’abitabiriye isoko ni uko imashini nshya n’izishya zishobora gusimbura imashini zishaje, bityo impinduka mu bushobozi bw’imashini zizagabanuka gato."Nabikora'Ntuzatangare niba ubushobozi bushya burimo kwimura izindi mashini,"umwe mu batunganya umuziki yavuze."Ubushobozi bushya bushobora gutuma inganda nto zifunga."

Stora Enso yanagaragaje ko bishoboka ko habaho impinduka nk’izo mu bisubizo byayo by’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2023. “Ibicuruzwa biva mu zindi nganda zikora ibicuruzwa bishobora kwimurirwa muri Oulu, byoroshya uruvange rw’ibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro ahantu hose,” nk’uko byatangajwe n’iyi sosiyete.agasanduku keza ka shokora

Ku bijyanye no gufunga inganda, amakuru yavuze ko ubushobozi bushya muri Scandinavie bushobora guteza ibibazo ku bahinzi bato bo hanze y’akarere."Ishingiro ry’ibiciro bya Scandinavia rifite inyungu kurusha abakora ku mugabane w’i Burayi. Amaherezo abakora ku mugabane w’i Burayi bazagorwa no guhangana kandi ibidukikije bizaramba kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere izaba ikomeye kurushaho. Uburayi bwo hagati bufite imashini zimwe na zimwe zagombaga gufungwa mu myaka mike ishize, ariko ziracyahari,"umwe mu batunganya umuziki yagize ati,"kandi abakinnyi bato bashobora kutarokoka."agasanduku k'umukara k'amakuru yo hejuru

Hari abantu bafite icyizere cy'uko bashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bw'inyongera."Ndatekereza ko kwiyongera k'ubushobozi ari ikimenyetso cyiza kuko isoko rikeneye ubwo bushobozi bushya, ariko ibijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi, imizigo n'ububiko bigomba kugenzurwa. Ubushobozi bugomba gucungwa neza. Ntabwo bihagije kuvuga ko dufite ubushobozi bwiyongereye, inzira yose igomba kuba nziza kurushaho. "Umwihariko ni umwe mu batunganya ibicuruzwa."uduce twa keke twa shokora dushyirwa mu gasanduku

Abandi bagaragaje igitekerezo cyo kwitonda cyane, bavuga ko ubushobozi burenze urugero mu yandi manota ya P&B ari inkuru yo kwibutsa."Tugomba kwitonda cyane kugira ngo tutagwa mu mimerere nk'iya newspaper,"umwe mu batunganya umuziki avuga."Hano'Hari ubushobozi bushya cyane hano, keretse, urugero, EU itegetse ko ibikomoka ku mata byose bikozwe muri pulasitiki bigomba kuba bishingiye kuri fibre.'hongewemo poroseseri.

Igitekerezo cya Komisiyo y’Uburayi, kizafasha kuyobora impinduka mu gusimbuza ipulasitiki, nacyo ni ingingo ikomeye. Umwe mu batunganya ibikoresho yagize ati: “Itegeko rizava i Buruseli rizagira ingaruka zikomeye. Hari ibyago byo kuba hari ubushobozi burenze urugero. Byose biterwa n’ingaruka zo gusimbuza ipulasitiki.."agasanduku k'shokolati zitandukanye

Nk’uko abantu babivuga, ihinduka ry’imashini zisimbura pulasitiki riri kugenda neza, kandi batangaje inshuro nyinshi ko kuva aho ikarita iboneka ryiyongereye, ibiganiro ku ihinduka rishobora kongera kwiyongera. “Turacyabona ko hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy’izindi mashini zisimbura pulasitiki, kizaba ari ikintu gikomeye cyane,” uyu ni umuhinduranyabikorwa.

Hari n'abandi bavuga ko nta gihamya yo gukuraho burundu pulasitiki. “Isimbuzwa rya pulasitiki rirahari, ariko nta kiguzi icyo ari cyo cyose,” uyu ni umucuruzi.uruvange rw'agasanduku k'umugati wa shokora

Birashoboka kandi ko ubushobozi bushya bwa FBB butazaguma mu Burayi. Umuntu uhindura ibintu agira ati: “Ubushobozi bwongerewe buzazana inyungu nyinshi muri Amerika.” Ariko, imiterere y’ubukungu ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ntsinzi y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nk'igisubizo cyo gucunga ingano nshya. Umuhinzi umwe yagize ati: “Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho ubu ntigishyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika.”

Umuhinzi umwe yaburiye ko hashobora kuba nta mbaho ​​zihagije zihari zo gushyigikira ingano iteganyijwe. Yagize ati: “Hashobora kuba hakenewe ubushobozi bwiyongereye. Ariko se hari ibikoresho fatizo bihagije? Hari intambara iri kubera ku mbaho. Sinizera ko hari ibikoresho fatizo bihari byo gukora ubu bushobozi bwiyongereye.”