Iyi gahunda muri rusange ituma icyifuzo cy’ibiti bikozwe mu giti cyiyongera, bikaba byitezwe ko kiziyongera ku kigero cya 2.5% ku mwaka mu gihe kizaza.
Nubwo isoko rikomeje gupfukiranwa n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, ibizakurikiraho bizakomeza gutuma habaho ubwinshi bw’ibiti bikorerwa mu buryo bugezweho kandi bukorwa neza mu gihe kirekire.udusanduku twa shokora y'impano
Mu 2022, bitewe n’ingaruka mbi zo kwihutisha izamuka ry’ibiciro, kuzamuka kw’inyungu n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi rizagabanuka. Ibi kandi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye n’izitaziguye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikomoka ku biti.
“Hashobora kubaho akajagari k’igihe gito ku isoko ry’ibiti by’inkwi,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na John Litvay, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cy’ubujyanama Brian McClay & Associates (BMA).agasanduku k'inzoga y'umweru
Hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe ry’izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi, BMA yagabanyije iteganyagihe ry’izamuka ry’isoko ry’ibiti mu 2022 na 2023. Biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa rizaba kuri 1.7% buri mwaka.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubujyanama mu by’imicungire ya AFRY, Tomi Amberla, yemeranya ko icyerekezo cy’igihe gito kitoroshye kurusha mbere hose. Izamuka ry’ibiciro, kugabanuka k’ubukungu ndetse n’imiterere ya politiki ku isi bishobora gutuma ibura ry’ibiti rigabanuka.shokora yo mu gasanduku
Yagize ati: “Ubusabe bw’ibinyampeke buhinduka buri mwaka. Bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu muri rusange.”
iterambere ry'igihe kirekire n'ubudahangarwa
Ariko, abahanga bavuga ko amahirwe y’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ry’isoko ry’ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa pulp atarahinduka.
Litvay yagize ati: “Twiteze ko mu myaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 iri imbere, icyifuzo cy’ibiti bizakura ku kigero cya 2.5% ku mwaka.”
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe umwaka ushize n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amashyamba muri Finlande, AFRY yavuze ko isoko ry’ibiti ku isi rizakura ku kigero cya 1-3% buri mwaka kugeza mu 2035. Amberla yavuze ko icyo cyegeranyo kikiri ukuri.
Oliver Lansdell, umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubujyanama cya Hawkins Wright, yavuze ko ikintu cy’ingenzi gituma isoko ry’ibikomoka ku biti rikura ari ukwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’impapuro z’uruti, cyane cyane mu masoko ari kuzamuka. Impapuro nyinshi z’uruti zikorwa mu bikomoka ku bikomoka ku biti.guteka keke iri mu gasanduku ka shokora
“Mu gihe kirekire, twiteze ko icyifuzo cy’impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma kiziyongera ku kigero cya 2% kugeza kuri 3% buri mwaka.” Yabitekereje.
Icyerekezo rusange gishyigikira ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe
Ikoreshwa ry'uturemangingo rifitanye isano rya bugufi n'iterambere rikomeye nko gukura kw'imijyi n'ubushobozi bwo kugura ibicuruzwa, bikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
"Amasosiyete akomeye ku isi yose arimo gushyigikira ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe ku biti by'ibanze, hamwe no gukoresha cyane ibibaho byo gupakira n'ibicuruzwa bya tissue. Ibi bizatanga ishingiro rikomeye ry'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe mu gihe kirekire. Birumvikana ko hazakomeza kubaho ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe buri mwaka.
Urugero rw'ingenzi rw'icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bikura ni ibikoresho by'isuku bikozwe mu ruhu, nk'impapuro z'isuku, impapuro z'isuku, n'udutambaro.agasanduku ka shokora ka Whitman
Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, icyifuzo cy’impapuro zikozwe mu mbaho n’ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyika kiriyongera. Abaguzi benshi barimo kugura ibiryo bipfunyitse mu maduka aho kujya mu masoko asanzwe.
Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa kuri interineti zigenda zikura vuba nazo zisaba ibikoresho byinshi byo gupfunyika kugira ngo zitware ibicuruzwa.
Fibre y'ibiti aho kuba pulasitiki
Lansdell yavuze ko ihinduka ry’ibidukikije ku isi yose riva ku bikoresho fatizo by’ibikomoka ku bimera biri gutuma umubare w’ibikoresho by’ibiti wiyongera. Ibikoresho bindi bigomba kongera gukoreshwa kandi bikagira ingaruka nke ku karubone. Urugero, fata inganda zikora ibipfunyika, zishaka ibisubizo byo gusimbuza pulasitiki mu bikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa mu kumeza no mu bipfunyika by’ibiribwa.
Yagize ati: “Abantu barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha fibre aho gukoresha amacupa ya pulasitiki. Fibre zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n’izishya zirakenewe muri ubu buryo. Nta gushidikanya ko tuzabona udushya twinshi dushingiye ku fibre mu biti mu myaka mike iri imbere.”agasanduku ka shokora y'igikeri
Iki gikorwa ni itegeko ribuza ikorwa ry’ibikomoka ku bisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima. Urugero, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wahagaritse bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe, kandi ibihugu byinshi byabujije ikoreshwa ry’amasashe ya pulasitiki.
Litvay yagaragaje ko insinga z’imyenda zikozwe mu giti na zo zizagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’imyenda ku isi mu gihe kizaza.
"Ubusabe bw'imyenda ikorwa mu buryo burambye buzakomeza kwiyongera uko ibikoresho bikomoka kuri peteroli bisimburana n'ibindi bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bw'ipamba buri mu gitutu kuko bukoresha amazi menshi kandi bugakoresha umwanya uhagije wo gukora ibiribwa,”ububiko bw'amakuru mu gasanduku
Lansdell yemeranya n'imyenda ikozwe mu ndodo z'ibiti izagira icyo igeraho mu myaka iri imbere.
“Finlande ni ikigo gikomeye mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Nubwo umusaruro uracyahenze, ibiciro biragabanuka. Amahirwe ni menshi cyane. Abaguzi, za leta n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta barashaka ibindi bisimbura polyester na ipamba.”
Gusaba ibikoresho byose by'imbaho
Amberla yavuze ko ibikomoka ku biti byose bifite amahirwe meza yo gukura mu gihe kirekire.
“Megatrends izagira ingaruka nziza ku ikenerwa ry’ibiti byoroshye n’ibitari byaranduye.”
Gukoresha nk'imyambaro, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika n'impapuro zo mu biro bisaba imbaho zoroshye zahinduwe ibara ry'umuhondo n'imbaho z'ibiti. Gukenera imbaho z'ibiti zitarahinduwe ibara ry'umuhondo biterwa no gupfunyika, bikaba ari ngombwa mu gutwara ibintu byo guhaha kuri interineti ndetse n'ibiribwa.
Litvay yagize ati: “Ubukene bw’ibiti bidafite ibara ry’uruhu buri kwiyongera bitewe n’amategeko agenga itumizwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa ku mpapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Mu gukora impapuro zo gupakira, fibre nshya zigomba gusimbuzwa.”agasanduku ko kwiyandikisha mu ijoro ryo gusohokana
Guteza imbere ibidukikije ku isi hose bivuye ku bikoresho by'umwimerere bya kera
Impinduka zirimo gutuma igiciro cy'ibiti bikoreshwa mu gusya kiyongera.
Twiteze ko mu myaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 iri imbere,
Ubukene bw'ibikomoka ku biti buziyongera ku kigero cya 2.5% ku mwaka.
Iterambere ryibanzweho ku masoko yo muri Aziya
Mu gihe kizaza, Ubushinwa buzagira uruhare runini mu isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikomoka ku biti. Igice cy’Ubushinwa mu ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku biti cyazamutse kigera kuri 40%.
“Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikora impapuro n’amabati zimaze kuba nini cyane kandi zizakomeza gukura mu myaka mike iri imbere, ariko ku muvuduko muto. Ariko, hashobora kuba hari insinga zidahagije zo mu gihugu.” Lansdell yagize ati: “Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikora impapuro n’amabati zimaze kuba nyinshi cyane kandi zizakomeza gukura mu myaka mike iri imbere, ariko ku muvuduko muto. Ariko, hashobora kuba hari insinga zidahagije zo mu gihugu.”kwiyandikisha mu gasanduku k'amatariki
Uretse Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cy’ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa pulp mu bindi bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere nacyo kirimo kwiyongera. Urugero, Indoneziya, Viyetinamu n’Ubuhinde byose bifite abantu bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati bakura, nubwo bari mu byiciro bitandukanye by’iterambere.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Impapuro mu Buhinde (IPMA) ryiteze ko ikoreshwa ry’impapuro mu Buhinde rizazamukaho 6-7% mu myaka mike iri imbere.
“Mu turere tw’abaturage twiyongera cyane ku isi, hari ibiti bike cyane. Imbuto z’isukari ni zo zihendutse cyane ku nganda zikora impapuro zo mu gace, kuko gutwara ibicuruzwa nk’impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa “tissue papers” mu nyanja bidahendutse.”
Yakomeje avuga ko gukenera ibiti ku isi byatewe no kugabanuka k’ingano y’ibimera byongerewe mu buryo bwiza bitewe no kugabanuka kw’ikoreshwa ry’impapuro zo gucapa no kwandika mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
“Mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya, impapuro zitaboneka zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zigomba gusimbuzwa fibre nshya.”
Ihindagurika ryinshi ku isoko ry'ibikomoka ku biti
Guteganya ibiciro by'ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa "polster" ntibyigeze byoroha, kandi Amberla yavuze ko ihindagurika ry'ibiciro rikabije ritera izindi mbogamizi. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko Ubushinwa bwabaye bumwe mu buguzi bunini ku isi bw'ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa "polster".
“Isoko ry’ibiti byo mu Bushinwa rirangwa n’ibitekerezo bidasanzwe. Bitewe n’ihindagurika rikomeye ry’umusaruro w’inganda zikora ibiti byo mu gace, kwiyongera k’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibiti byo mu Bushinwa kuzakomeza kongera ihindagurika.”
Iyo ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo by'imbaho byo mu rugo n'ibiti bituruka mu mahanga biri hasi, ni byiza gukomeza gukora neza. Mu gihe ibikoresho fatizo bihenze, ibikoresho byinshi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro mu Bushinwa.agasanduku k'ijoro ryo gusohokana
Impinduka mu gutanga ibiti ku isi zatumye habaho ihindagurika rikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibiti. Amberla yavuze ko ihungabana riherutse kugaragara ry’ibicuruzwa ryabaye rikabije kurusha uko bisanzwe kubera impamvu nyinshi.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahungabanyije umusaruro n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zo muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'ahandi. Ubucucike bw'ibicuruzwa ku byambu binini ndetse n'ibura ry'amakontena rimwe na rimwe na byo byagize ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ruganda.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere irimo no kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibiti. Urugero, ikirere kidasanzwe cyabangamiye ibikorwa by’inganda zikora ibikomoka ku biti muri Kanada, ndetse n’imyuzure n’inkangu byatewe n’imvura nyinshi umwaka ushize byahungabanyije imihanda n’inzira ya gari ya moshi muri British Columbia.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2023
