Guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwa express package green

Guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwa express package green
Ibiro by’Inama Nkuru y’Igihugu byasohoye inyandiko yise “Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ku Burengerazuba mu Gihe Gishya”. Mu gice kivuga ku kunoza urwego rw’inganda zishinzwe ibidukikije, inyandiko yise “White Paper” itanga igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura no kunoza uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa bigezweho, guteza imbere kugabanya, gushyira mu byiciro no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, kuyobora abakora ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa n’ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bushingiye ku burengerazuba.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda ikabije no kurengera ibidukikije by’impapuro zipakira zihuta no guteza imbere ibidukikije by’impapuro zihuta, Amabwiriza y’agateganyo yerekeye gutanga ibicuruzwa bihuta avuga neza ko leta ishishikariza ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa bihuta n’abohereza gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira bihuta kandi bishobora kwangirika, kandi igashishikariza ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa bihuta gufata ingamba zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira bihuta no kugabanya, gukoresha no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira. Ibiro by’Iposita bya Leta, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe Isoko n’andi mashami byatanze uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga n’amahame y’inganda, harimo Itegeko rigenga Gupakira Ibitaro mu Iposita, Amabwiriza yo Gushimangira Ubuziranenge bw’Impagarike mu Iposita, Katalogu y’Impagarara y’Ibitaro mu Ipakira, n’Amategeko agenga Impagarara y’Ibitaro mu Ipakira. Kubaka amabwiriza n’amabwiriza agenga gupakira ibitaro bihuta bijya mu nzira yihuse.
Imyaka myinshi y'akazi gakomeye, yabonetsemo umusaruro runaka. Imibare ituruka mu biro by'iposita bya leta igaragaza ko kugeza muri Nzeri 2022, 90 ku ijana by'inganda zo mu Bushinwa zitwara ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki zari zaguze ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byujuje ibisabwa kandi zikoresha ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gupfunyika. Hamaze gutangwa amasanduku miliyoni 9.78 yo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibikoresho 122.000 byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byari byashyizweho mu maduka atwara ibicuruzwa, kandi amakarito miliyoni 640 ya corrugated yari yasubitswe kandi yongera gukoreshwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati y'ukuri kw'uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n'ibisabwa, kandi ibibazo nko gupfunyika ibicuruzwa byinshi n'imyanda yo gupfunyika biracyahari. Imibare igaragaza ko umubare w'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyari 110.58 mu 2022, ukaba waraje ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka umunani yikurikiranya. Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki zikoresha toni zirenga miliyoni 10 z'imyanda y'impapuro na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2 z'imyanda ya pulasitiki buri mwaka, kandi iki gikorwa kirimo kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Ntibishoboka kugenzura imyanda myinshi yo gupakira no gupakira mu ijoro rimwe. Ni urugendo rurerure rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibipfunyika bya express. Iyi nyandiko itanga igitekerezo cyo "guteza imbere kugabanya, gushyiraho no kongera gukoresha ibipfunyika bya express", ari nabyo byibandwaho mu kazi k’Ubushinwa ko gupakira bya express. Kugabanya ni ugupakira bya express no kugabanya ibikoresho; Gusubiramo ni ukugira ngo hongerwe inshuro zo gukoresha ibipfunyika bimwe, ari nabyo bigabanya. Muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi bikora akazi ko kugabanya no kongera gukoresha ibipfunyika, nka SF Express ikoresha filime y’ibipfunyika bya gourd aho gukoresha filime isanzwe y’ibipfunyika, logistics ya Jingdong kugira ngo iteze imbere ikoreshwa rya "agasanduku k’ibipfunyika bya green flow" n'ibindi. Ni angahe ya paki ya express igomba kugabanywa kugira ngo ibe icyatsi kibisi? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mu dusanduku two gupakira dushobora kongera gukoreshwa? Ibi bibazo bigomba gusubizwa hakurikijwe amahame. Bityo, mu nzira yo kugera ku gupakira bya express bya green, gushyiraho amahame ni ingenzi.agasanduku ka shokora
Mu by’ukuri, muri iki gihe, amwe mu masosiyete ya express atinya gukoresha pakingi y’icyatsi kibisi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni ukubera ko amasosiyete ashingiye ku miterere y’inyungu, afite impungenge ku kwiyongera kw’ibiciro, kubura ishyaka, ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera ko sisitemu isanzwe iriho ubu idatunganye, kandi amahame ajyanye nayo ni amahame asabwa, bigoye gushyiraho imbogamizi zikomeye ku masosiyete. Mu Ukuboza 2020, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama ya Leta byasohoye ibitekerezo ku kwihutisha impinduka ishingiye ku bidukikije mu pakingi y’icyatsi kibisi, bishimangira ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame y’igihugu asabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho byo pakingi byihuse bigire umutekano, no gushyiraho burundu sisitemu isanzwe, ihamye kandi ihuza ikoreshwa mu pakingi y’icyatsi kibisi. Ibi birushaho kugaragaza akamaro k’amahame akoreshwa mu pakingi y’icyatsi kibisi. Gerageza ibi hamwe naagasanduku k'ibiribwa.
Kugira ngo duteze imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga ipaki, inzego za leta zibishinzwe zigomba kugira uruhare runini. Tugomba gushimangira imiterere yo ku rwego rwo hejuru y’akazi ko gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi, tugashyiraho itsinda rihuriweho rishinzwe gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi. Gushyiraho urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rukubiyemo ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa, isuzuma, imicungire n’umutekano ndetse n’igishushanyo, umusaruro, ibicuruzwa, ikoreshwa, kugarura no kongera gukoresha. Muri uru rwego, kuvugurura no kunoza amahame agenga ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi. Urugero, tuzashyiraho vuba amahame y’igihugu agenga umutekano w’ibikoresho byo gupakira byihuse. Gushyiraho no kunoza amahame mu nzego z’ingenzi nko gupakira byihuse bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, gupakira by’ibicuruzwa bihujwe na gahunda yo gupakira, gucunga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, no kwemeza ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi; Tuziga kandi dushyireho amahame agenga ipaki y’ibyatsi bibisi ku bikoresho bishobora kubora n’ibipaki, kunoza amahame agenga ipaki y’ibyatsi bibisi, no kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza agenga ipaki y’icyatsi kibisi n’amabwiriza agenga ipaki y’ibyatsi bibisi ku bipaki y’ibyatsi bibisi ku bipaki y’ibyatsi bibisi.
Hamwe n'amahame ngenderwaho, ni ngombwa cyane kongera gushyira mu bikorwa. Ibi bisaba ko inzego zibishinzwe zishimangira ubugenzuzi hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza, kandi ibigo byinshi bigomba gukomeza kwitwara neza, hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amahame ngenderwaho. Kureba gusa uko ibintu bikorwa, kureba ibikorwa, no gushyira mu bikorwa neza bishobora gutuma habaho umusaruro.