1. Pfupiso yekurongedza chikafuindasitiri
Kurongedza ChikafuKuratidzwa kwacho kwakadzidza kutikurongedza chikafuinogona kuchengetedza chikafu uye kudzivirira kuti chisakuvadzwe nezvinhu zvemuviri, zvemakemikari, uye zvekunze panguva yekutenderera kwechikafu kubva kufekitori kuenda mumaoko evatengi. Ine basa rekuchengetedza mhando yakagadzikana yechikafu pachacho. Kudyiwa kwechikafu chinonaka kunoratidzawo chitarisiko chechikafu uye kunokwezva kudyiwa, uko kune kukosha kunopfuura mutengo wezvinhu. Nokudaro,kurongedza chokoreti kurongedza chikafumaitiro acho chikamu chakakosha cheinjiniya yekugadzira chikafu.
Kurongedza chikafundeyeindasitiri yekurongedza uye chikamu chikuru chemusika muindasitiri yekurongedza, ichitora chikamu chinosvika 60% chemusika wese weindasitiri yekurongedza. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu munyika yangu uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza zvinhu hutsva huri kuramba huchikura, indasitiri yekurongedza yakaita basa rakakosha uye pesvedzero mukuchinjana nezvinodiwa nevanhu, vachivakakurongedza chokoretisimba rekugadzira, uye kukurudzira budiriro yehupfumi.
kurongedza chikafu inogona kukamurwa kuita simbi, girazi, bepa, mapurasitiki, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nezvinhu zvekurongedza. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurongedza, yakakamurwa kuita magaba, mabhodhoro, mapakeji, mabhegi, mipumburu, mabhokisi, nezvimwewo; zvichienderana nenzira yekurongedza, yakakamurwa kuita kuisa mumagaba, kurongedza mumabhodhoro, kurongedza, kuisa mumabhegi, kuputira nekuzadza, kurongedza, kuvhara, kunyora mazita, kupfapfaidza kodhi nezvimwewo;
Zvichienderana nezinga rechigadzirwa, chakakamurwa kuita mapurasitiki emukati, mapurasitiki echipiri, mapurasitiki echitatu, mapurasitiki ekunze, nezvimwewo;
Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwayo, yakakamurwa kuita: kurongedza kunodzivirira hunyoro, kurongedza kusingapindi mvura, kurongedza kunodzivirira ganda, kurongedza kunogara kwenguva refu, kurongedza kunokurumidza kuomeswa nechando, kurongedza kunofema, kurongedza kunodzivirira hutachiona mu microwave, kurongedza kusingauraye, kuputira mweya.kurongedza chokoretikurongedza, kurongedza kwevacuum, kurongedza kusina oxygen, kurongedza kweblister, kurongedza kunokwana ganda, kurongedza kwepull Stretch, kurongedza bhegi re retort, nezvimwewo.
Mapakeji akasiyana-siyana ataurwa pamusoro apa akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Hunhu hwawo hwekupakeji hunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudya zvakasiyana uye hunogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira
Kumusoro kwekurongedza chikafucheni yeindasitiri ndeyezvinhu zvekurongedza, zvinosanganisira bepa rekurongedza, mapurasitiki akajairika, magirazi, aruminiyamu nemichina yekurongedza; chikamu chepakati ndichokurongedza chikafuindasitiri yekugadzira, kusanganisira kurongedza mapepa, kurongedza mapurasitiki, kurongedza simbi, kurongedza magirazi; pasi payo ndiThekurongedza chikafuMusika wekushandisa chigadzirwa unosanganisira chikafu chekudya chemazuva ano, chikafu chemazuva ano, chikafu chevacheche, chikafu chekudya chinotengwa nevanodya, nezvimwewo.
2. Tarisiro dzekurongedza chikafuindasitiri
IyoKurongedza ChikafuKuratidzwa uku kunonzwisisa kuti nekuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa munyika, chikafu chekudya chemazuva ano, chikafu chekudya chekudya chemangwanani, chikafu chekudya chekudya chekudya chemangwanani, uye chikafu chakaomeswa nechando zviri kuva nzvimbo huru dzekudya kwenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, musika wavo wakaramba uchikura, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuda kwekudya.kurongedza chikafumusika. Indasitiri iyi ine mikana yakakura yekubudirira.
Nekukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji,kurongedza chikafuYakapihwa mabasa akasiyana ekutengesa, kuwedzera pakudzivirira chikafu kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa uye kuwedzera nguva yekunakidzwa nechikafu. Kurongedza chikafu kunogona kubatanidza zvakananga zvirimo zvekushambadzira zvinobudirira nekambani, izvo zvine simba guru pamaitiro ekutenga kwevatengi.
Kubva muna 2017, Sealed Air (SEE) yakatenga Fakodala, kambani inorongedza zvinhu zvekuchengetedza, uye yakashandisa US$510 miriyoni kutenga Automated Packaging Systems (APS), kambani inogadzira mabhegi emagetsi.
Muna 2023, Sealed Air (SEE) ichaita mafambiro akawanda mumusika weChina.
Muna Kukadzi 2023, Sealed Air (SEE) yakaita imwe danho, ichishandisa US$1.15 bhiriyoni kutenga Liquibox, kambani inotungamira muindasitiri yekurongedza inochinjika muUS. Iyo yekupedzisira inopa mhinduro dzekuchengetedza kurongedza uye kurongedza zvinhu zvemvura nemafuta.
Pane zvekurongedza chokoreti kurongedza chikafu, Sealed Air (SEE) yakagadzira mafirimu akatevedzana asingangosviki chete zvinodiwa zvemafirimu echinyakare ekutambisa, asiwo anogona kudzokororwa uye anogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvenyama, nyama nyowani neyakaomeswa nechando, uye hove. Pamwe chete nekubika nekubika ndiro, kurongedza kwekurapa uye mamwe maindasitiri. MunaGunyana 2023, chigadzirwa ichi chakahwina "Mubairo weKutsvaga Kuvandudzwa kweEcosystem" wakapihwa neChina Packaging Innovation and Sustainable Development Forum (CPiS2023).
3. Mafambiro Ebudiriro yeKurongedza ChikafuMaindasitiri
IyoKurongedza ChikafuChiratidziro chakaona kuti pari zvino, makambani akawanda ezvekudya ari kutanga kugadzira mapakeji avo emhando ye "green" uye anogona kudzokororwa. Mamwe makambani emukaka akatanga zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza mukaka zvisina kudhindwa, uye mamwe makambani akarongedza makeke emwedzi akagadzirwa nemarara enzimbe… Makambani akawanda ari kushandisa manyowa uye anogona kuoreswa zvakasikwakurongedza chikafuzvinhu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti munekurongedza chikafuindasitiri, kurongedza zvinhu zvakasvibira inyaya isingadzivisike uye iri kufarirwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sezvo maindasitiri akawanda achisimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugona kudzokorodza zvigadzirwa, kutenga nekubatanidzwa mune ramangwana kunogona kuve tsika huru yekukura mukurongedza chokoretiindasitiri yekurongedza zvigadzirwa, zvichigadzira mari itsva yekubatsira mabhizinesi nemaindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekushandira.
Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau, chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti masangano emari yebhizinesi angoerekana afarira kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvisina njodzi kunharaunda ndechekuti makambani akawanda emuno ari kuda zvinhu zvekurongedza zvine hushamwari kunharaunda uye zvinogona kudzokororwa. Zvisinei, vagadziri vezvinhu zvekurongedza zvechinyakare vangasakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.
Vagadziri vezvinhu zvekurongedza vekuEurope neAmerica kwenguva yakareba vakanzwa kukosha kukuru kwetekinoroji yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza paindasitiri yekurongedza zvigadzirwa yechinyakare, uye vakavaka makwikwi avo matsva mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinogara kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekutenga nekubatanidza.
IyoKurongedza ChikafuKuratidzwa kwacho kwakadzidza kuti tii, sechinwiwa chechinyakare, yagara ichidiwa nevanhu. Zvisinei, mumakwikwi emusika akasimba anhasi, mhando dzetii dzinofanira kuramba dzichigadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye dzichibudirira kuitira kuti dzive nenzvimbo mumoyo yevatengi. Nokudaro, dhizaini yekurongedza inokwezva maziso uye yakasiyana yakakosha zvikuru.
Yakafuridzirwa nezvinhu zvechisikigo
Zvinhu zvakasikwa inyaya inogara kwenguva refu uye ine simba inoshandawo pakugadzira mapurasitiki etii. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa mapatani akadai semiti, maruva, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo kuratidza runako rwechisikigo rwunomiririra chigadzirwa. Kuita izvi hakungokwezve kutariswa kwevatengi chete, asiwo kunovayeuchidza nezvekuchena, hutano, uye kuzorora.
Maitiro akareruka pamwe chete nemazuva ano
Kurongedza ChikafuKuratidzwa kunonzwisisa kuti munharaunda yanhasi iri kukurumidza, vanhu vanoteerera zviri nyore uye zviri nyore. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kubatanidza maitiro akareruka mukugadzira mapakiti etii. Nekushandisa mitsetse yakachena, yakapfava uye musanganiswa wemavara, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvemazuva ano, unogona kuita kuti kurongedza kwako kuve kwakanaka uye kwemazuva ano. Dhizaini yakadaro haingogone kukwezva kutarisa kwevechidiki chete, asiwo inoita kuti mhando dzetii dzikwikwidzane zvakanyanya mumusika.
Batanidzakurongedza chikafudhizaini mutsika dzemuno
Tii, sechinwiwa chechinyakare, ine tsika dzakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuisa zvinhu zvetsika dzemuno mukugadzira marongero. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa mifananidzo yechiChinese kana mavara echiChinese semapatani muchiChinesekurongedza chokoretiKurongedza tii kunogona kuwedzera hukama hwepfungwa pakati pechigadzirwa nevatengi uye kuita kuti chigadzirwa chive chakasiyana nenyika yese.
Teererai kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera mberi
Nhasi uno, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwave chinhu chinonetsa pasi rose. Kuteerera kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera mberi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakugadzira mapakiti etii. Unogona kusarudza kushandisa zvinhu zvinoora mumabhokisi ekurongedza uye kukurudzira kudzokorodza zvinhu kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwakashata nharaunda.
Kugadzira modhi uye dhizaini yezvivakwa
IyoKurongedza ChikafuChiratidziro chakadzidza kuti pamusoro pekufananidza mapatani nemavara, chimiro chekugadzira uye dhizaini yezvivakwa inzira yakanaka yekukwezva kutariswa kwevatengi uye kuwedzera nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, dhizaini iri nyore yekurongedza tii inogona kugadzirwa kuita maruva, mhuka kana mamwe maumbirwo anonakidza kuti kurongedza tii kuve kwakasiyana uye kwakasiyana.
mukupedzisa
Kugadzira mapakiti etii ibasa rakazara rinoda kutariswa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sehunhu hwechigadzirwa, kudiwa kwevatengi, uye makwikwi emusika. Shandisa matekiniki ekugadzira akadai sezvinhu zvechisikigo, magadzirirwo akareruka, zvinhu zvetsika dzemuno, uye pfungwa dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuti tipe hupenyu hutsva uye kusimudzira chitarisiko chemhando uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika.
Kugadzirwa kwekurongedza mishonga
Kurongedza mishonga chikamu chakakosha muindasitiri yemishonga. Zvinhu zvekurongedza uye magaba akabatana zvakananga nemishonga ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvemishonga uye zvine simba guru pamhando yemishonga uye kuchengetedzeka kwemishonga. Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemishongakurongedza chokoretiZvinhu zvekurongedza zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwemishonga, uye rutsigiro rwemitemo yeindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga runofanira kuwedzerwa kuti ruratidze mutemo weindasitiri wezvinhu zvekurongedza mishonga, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezvigadzirwa neminda yehunyanzvi, nhungamiro dzekugadzira, nezvimwewo.
Chikamu chepamusoro cheindasitiri yemishonga yekurongedza mishonga ndicho chinhu chinosanganisa zvinhu zvitsva, chinosanganisira simbi, girazi, plastiki, rabha, bepa rekurongedza, nezvimwewo; chikamu chepakati ndicho indasitiri yekurongedza mishonga; chikamu chepasi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvemakemikari, kugadzira makemikari, mishonga yeChina patent, biopharmaceuticals nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemishonga, saka kukura kweindasitiri yemishonga kunokanganisa zvikuru kukura kweindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga.
Ongororo pamusoro pemamiriro ekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga
Shenzhenkurongedza chokoretiKuratidzwa kweKurongedza Kunzwisisa kuti nekukura kuri kuita hupfumi hweChina nekukurumidza, kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu uye kuwedzera kwemari yekurapwa inokonzerwa nekukwegura kwevanhu, kukura kwemishonga mitsva kwakawedzera, kumhanya kwekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano kwawedzera uye kuwedzera kweinishuwarenzi yekurapa kune vagari vemumaguta, Indasitiri yemishonga icharamba ichikura nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando yezvinhu zvekurongedza mishonga zveChina nemarudzi ekurongedza zvakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvinodiwa pasi rose. Munyika dzakabudirira, kurongedza mishonga kunoita 30% yemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemishonga, nepo muChina zviri pasi pe10%. Makore mashoma anotevera ichave nguva yekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga yeChina.
Kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwehupfumi hwevagari, ruzivo rwehutano hwevanhu, uye kukurumidza kukwegura kwevanhu vemunyika yangu mumakore achangopfuura kwakaita kuti kudiwa kwemusika wemishonga munyika yangu kurambe kuchikwira, uye kukura kweindasitiri yekugadzira mishonga kwakaramba kuchikura, izvo zvave chinhu chikuru muindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga. Kubudirira kunopa simba rakasimba. Data rinoratidza kuti muna 2021, mari inoshandiswa neindasitiri yekugadzira mishonga yenyika yangu yakakwira kupfuura saizi yakatarwa yakasvika 2.92885 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe17.8%.
Kubudirira kwekurongedza chikafumumamiriro ezvinhu aya
Semutakuri wemishonga, mishongakurongedza chokoretiKurongedza zvinhu kunoita basa rakakosha zvikuru mukuona kuti mishonga iri nani panguva yekutakura nekuchengetera. Nekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwehutano hwenyika yangu mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongeka uye ekudzokera shure ekurongedza mishonga achachinja zvakanyanya. Pamwe chete nekukura nekukurumidza kwemunda wemishonga uri pasi peindasitiri, zvakapa kukurudzira kukuru mukusimudzira indasitiri. Data rinoratidza kuti hukuru hwemusika weindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga yenyika yangu huchasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora muna 2021, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe16%. Kubva pamaonero emusika weindasitiri, musika wekurongedza mishonga wepurasitiki munyika yangu ndiwo wakanyanya kuwanda muna 2021, uchisvika 46.3%; uchiteverwa nemabhokisi ekurongedza mishonga esimbi necomposite uye magirazi ekurongedza ekurapa, achisvika 25.1% uye 16.5% zvichiteerana.
Indasitiri yemishonga yepasi rose yakawedzera nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.kurongedza chokoretiIndasitiri yekurongedza simbi yemishonga chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yemishonga uye yakaunzawo nguva yegoridhe yekukura nekukurumidza. Hukuru hwemusika wepasi rose weindasitiri yekurongedza simbi yemishonga huchasvika US$13.069 bhiriyoni muna 2022, iyo North America ichave nemadhora ekuAmerica angangoita mabhiriyoni 3.597.%, nedunhu reAsia-Pacific richive neanosvika 31.12%.
Tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu emabhizinesi eindasitiri paShenzhen Packaging Exhibition, nekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita indasitiri yekurongedza mishonga munyika yangu mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwemabhizinesi eindasitiri hwakarambawo huchikura, asi kazhinji kazhinji mabhizinesi madiki ane mazinga ekutonga akaderera uye kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva nematekinoroji matsva. Kusashandiswa kwakakwana. Nekusimbiswa kwekutarisirwa kwenyika uye kuvandudzwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvekupinda, huwandu hwemakambani eindasitiri hwaramba huchiwedzera. Data rinoratidza kuti huwandu hwemakambani akanyoreswa muindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga yenyika yangu muna 2021 i2,727, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe71.3%.
Parizvino, chimiro cheindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga munyika yangu chakakamurwa zvishoma. Makambani ekurongedza mishonga emuno mabhizinesi madiki nepakati, anonyanya kukoshesa misika yepakati nepasi. Zvisinei, sezvo mitemo yekurongedza mishonga iri kuramba ichioma, makambani emuno ari kufambira mberi kumusika wepamusoro nekuwedzera mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza, uye huwandu hwemakambani huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Zvisinei, huwandu hwese huchiri hudiki, uye mhedzisiro yemakambani anotungamira haisi pachena. Kunyanya, muna 2019, CR3 yeindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga yenyika yangu yaive 5.11%, uye CR5 yaive 5.69%. Pakazosvika 2020, CR3 yeindasitiri ichawedzera kusvika 6.16%, uye CR5 ichawedzera kusvika 6.69.
Mafambiro ebudiriro yekurongedza chikafu
Zvigadzirwa zvikuru mumusika wekugadzira mishonga zvinosanganisira mabhodhoro egirazi, mabhodhoro epurasitiki, foil yealuminium, kurongedza kwealuminium-plastic, kurongedza kwepepa, nezvimwewo. Pakati pazvo, mabhodhoro epurasitiki uye kurongedza kwealuminium-plastic ndizvo zviri kuwedzera mumusika wekugadzira mishonga nekuda kwezvakanaka zvavo zvakaita sekureruka, kusasimba, uye kuva nehunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira. Hukuru hwemusika weindasitiri yekupaka mishonga hwakabatana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwekutengesa hwemishonga. Sezvo kutengeswa kwemishonga pasi rose kuri kukura gore negore, huwandu hwemusika wekugadzira mishonga huri kuwedzerawo. Panguva imwe chete, kukura kwemishonga.kurongedza chokoretiIndasitiri yekurongedza zvinhu inokanganiswawo nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mitemo nemitemo, uye zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kufanotaurwa kwemafambiro ekuvandudza mishonga mune ramangwanakurongedza chokoretiindasitiri yekurongedza
Nekuvandudzika kweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, makambani akawanda akatanga kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza nharaunda, kukurudzira zvinhu zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza uye maitiro ekugadzira, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwenharaunda. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji muindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga kuri kuramba kuchibuda. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji itsva dzakadai sekurongedza kwakangwara uye nanotechnology kuchaunza mikana mitsva yekuvandudza indasitiri yekurongedza mishonga.
Nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinodiwa nevatengi zvemishongakurongedza chokoretiKurongedza, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi kuchava chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yekurongedza mishonga. Makambani anogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Hunhu uye kuchengetedzeka: Hunhu hwekurongedza mishonga hune chekuita nekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwemishonga. Naizvozvo, makambani ekurongedza mishonga anofanirwa kuramba achivandudza mhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwemishonga. Indasitiri yekurongedza mishonga ine mikana yakakura yekuvandudzwa mune ramangwana, asi makambani anofanirwa kutarisisa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye kuvandudza mhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kuti chienderane nekuchinja kwemusika nezvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2024
