Umbozha TruffleChokoreti PkurongedzaUye Mutemo weKutumira Kunze Kwenyika
Matruffle echokoreti akagadzirwa nemurume wekuFrance Louis Dufour muna 1895. Chokoreti iyi yakapfava yakava yakakurumbira zvikuru payakangoburitswa. Mazuva ano, vagadziri vechokoreti vanozivikanwa pasi rose kana zvitoro zvechokoreti zvakagadzirwa nemaoko vanogadzira matruffle avo echokoreti, vachiwanzokoka vabiki vechokoreti kuti vagadzire matruffle echokoreti akasiyana pazviitiko zvekurangarira.
Sei ichinzi truffle yechokoretizvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKNekuti chitarisiko chayo chakafanana zvikuru netruffle ichangobva kufukurwa yakaputirwa muvhu; kunaka kwayo kwakapfava uye kunonyunguduka mumuromo, sekunge truffle.
"Truffle chocolate" yakajairika haina truffle fungi muzvinhu zvayo, asi chikamu chekunze chakasvibiswa necocoa powder. Kusiyana nechononzi truffle chocolate, chokoreti yedu ine truffles chaiyo, inotorwa zvakananga kubva kuSerbia. Kubva pakuonekwa kwayo, unogona kuona truffles nhema dzakaomeswa dzakapararira pachokoreti yese. Yakagadzirwa necocoa butter, chigadzirwa chechisikigo checocoa fruit extract, ine unsaturated fatty acids uye kuravira kwakapfava uye kwakanaka. Idya nepakati pegoko rechokoreti rakapfava zvishoma, uye pasi pegoko iri rakaoma pane chokoreti yakapfava yakasanganiswa nekrimu yakareruka uye kunaka kwetruffle. Chero tsananguro kunze kwekuvhara maziso ako nekunakidzwa nayo haina kudzokororwa. Little Truffle Knowledge Truffle "Truffle" ifungus yegore negore inowanzokura pamidzi yemiti ine mashizha akafara. Hukuru hwayo hahuna chekuita nezera rayo uye inongoberekwa nekuchinja kwemwaka.
Sefungus,zvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKMatruffle akapfuma muprotein nemaamino acids. Saka, vanhu vekuEurope vanoisa matruffle, caviar nefoie gras pakati pe "zvitatu zvinonaka kwazvo pasi rose". Matruffle ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakurima, izvo zvinoita kuti asawanikwe uye adhure.
Sei matruffle achikosha kudaro?
1. Kudya kwakawanda:Truffle nhema ine mapuroteni akawanda, mhando gumi nesere dzeamino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, mavhitamini akawanda, zinc, manganese, iron, calcium, phosphorus uye selenium nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
2. Goho risingawanzoitiki:Matruffle anokura ega pamidzi yemiti. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingatarisirwi mukukura kwawo. Chero bedzi paine shanduko diki muzuva, mvura, kana pH yevhu, haazokuri.
3. Hazvigone kurimwa nenzira yekugadzirwa:Matruffle haagone "kurimwa". Kusvika pari zvino, hapana nzira yekurima yakagadzirwa, saka goho harina kugadzikana.
4. Kuvhima kunotora nguva uye kunoda basa guru:Truffle imwe neimwe inowanikwa imwe neimwe nembwa kana shiri dzesango, izvo zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye zvinoda basa guru. Shamwari dzinoda zvihwitsi asi dzisina kumbobvira dzanzwa kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kwetruffle asi dzinodziviswa nemutengo wakakwira wetruffle, munogona kuiedza!
Patinogadzirisa marongero ezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, pamusoro pekufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehunhu hwezvigadzirwa, kukwidziridzwa, uye kutakurwa, tinofanirawo kuziva mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekurongedza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose patinenge tichigadzirisa mabhokisi ekurongedza.
Iye zvino, mupepeti achazivisa vanhu kuti zvinhu zvinorambidzwa pakurongedza zvigadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana siyana:
1.Nyika dzeUnited States, New Zealand, Canada nedzimwe nyika dzinorambidza kushandiswa kwemashanga sezvinhu zvekurongedza kudzivirira kupinda kwezvirwere zvemiti nezvipembenene uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza zvenyika;
2.Iran, Saudi Arabia (SA) nedzimwe nyika dzinoti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyikazvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUK zvinhu zvinofanirwa kurongedzwa mumidziyo yekutakura, zvikasadaro hazvitenderwi kupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika;
3.Arab inoti patani yenyeredzi ine makona matanhatu haibvumidzwe pakurongedza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. MaArab anosemesa zvikuru uye haatenderwi nezvinhu zvine makona matanhatu. Izvi zvinofanira kudzivirirwa pakusarudza mabhokisi ekurongedza.
4.Vanhu vazhinji vekuEurope vanoda katsi nhema, kunze kwevaBelgian vanoona katsi sedzisina rombo rakanaka.
5.Libya inorambidza kushandiswa kwemapatani enguruve nemapatani emuviri wemunhu wechikadzi pamapakeji ezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
6.Hofisi yeKugara Pachivande yeNew Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries inoti zvinhu zvinotevera hazvibvumidzwe zvachose pakurongedza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika: ivhu, marl, huswa, huswa, huswa hwegorosi, huswa kana bran, moss, masaga ekare akamboshandiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaraswa.
7.Bazi rezvehutano netsika rePhilippines rinoti zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika hazvibvumidzwe kuputirwa mumasaga, zvigadzirwa zvemasaga, uswa, machira ehuswa nezvimwe zvinhu.
8.MaFrench anoona mavara akajeka serunako uye anozivikanwa zvikuru. MaFrench anoona mabhiza sechiratidzo cheushingi. MaFrench haadi walnuts, haadi ruvara rwegirini, haadi kushandisa mapatani espades, uye haadi kushandisa chrysanthemums pazviratidzo zvekutengeserana. France inoona mapikoko seshiri dzakaipa uye inorambidzwa kumacrane nekamba. Haafanirwe kushandiswa sechiratidzo chekutengeserana pakusarudza mapakiti.
9.Hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa mifananidzo pazviratidzo zveBritish. MaBritish haashandise nzou nembudzi, asi anofarira katsi chena. Kufanana nemaFrench, maBritish anoonawo mapikoko seshiri dzakaipa uye haafanirwe kushandiswa sezviratidzo zveBritish, asi anoona mabhiza sechiratidzo cheushingi.
10.MaSwiss haatenderwi nemazizi.
11.Vanhu vekuDenmark vanoona ruvara rutsvuku, ruchena nebhuruu seruvara rwakanaka.
12.VaItaly vanoona ruvara rwepepuru seruvara rusina kunaka. Vanoda kushandisa mavara akajeka pazvipfeko, zvizoro uye pakurongedza kwemhando yepamusoro, uye vanoda mavara akajeka ezvekudya nematoyi.
13.Zvinorambidzwa kuisa chiratidzo chakafanana neNazi neLegionnaires pazvigadzirwa nemapakeji akagadzirwa muGermany.
14.VaDutch vanoona orenji seruvara runopenya, uye orenji nebhuruu zvinomiririra mavara enyika. VaDutch vanodawo tulip.
15.Nyika dzeUnited States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, nenyika gumi neshanu dzeEU dzakaburitsa mitemo yakatevedzana kubvira muna 1998, ichida kuti mapakiti ehuni anobva kuChina apinzwe kunze nechitupa chakapihwa neChina Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Agency kuti chisimbise kuti mapakiti ehuni anogona kupinzwa kunze. Kana zvinhu zvikatyora mitemo, bhachi rese richarambidzwa kupinda, kana kuti mapakiti ehuni achabviswa oparadzwa pasi pemitemo inotenderwa. Makambani anofanira kungwarira pakusarudza mabhokisi ehuni.
16.Pamusoro pezvirambidzo zvinosungirwa pakurongedza munyika dzekunze, nekuda kwekusiyana kwemazinga ebudiriro yehupfumi munyika dzese, kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemhando yekurongedza. Hunhu hwekurongedza huchatungamirawo zvakananga mukubudirira nekurasikirwa mukutengeserana. Semuenzaniso, apo matsutake yakawanda inotengeswa kunze kwenyika neYunnan gore rega rega (kutumira kunze kwenyika kwaisvika matani anopfuura 1,200 muna 2001) yakatumirwa kuJapan muma1980, nekuda kwehunhu husina kunaka hwemabhokisi ekurongedza munyika medu, nekuda kwechikumbiro chevanebhizinesi vekune dzimwe nyika, makatoni anoshandiswa kutumira matsutake aifanira kutsiviwa. Pakutenga kubva kunze kwenyika, mafekitori mazhinji emakatoni emuno anongogona kutarisa mari ichiyerera muhomwe dzevatorwa.zvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKVagadziri vemapakeji havana maturo. Nekuedza kuri kuitwa nemakambani emapakeji mudunhu iri, makatoni anogadzirwa muYunnan akatsiva makatoni ekunze mumakore achangopfuura. Mafekitori mazhinji emakatoni mudunhu iri akawana mabhenefiti akawanda kubva mukugadzirwa kwemabhokisi ematsutake gore rega rega. "Mvura ine mafuta haienderere kuminda yekunze". Kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinokwanisa kupinda mumisika yenyika dzakasiyana siyana, makambani ese anofanira kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nenyika yega yega pakurongedza kunopinzwa, uye kugadzira nekusarudza zvinhu zvekurongedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvikwanise kupinda mumusika wepasi rose zvakanaka.
17.Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mabhokisi ekurongedza zvipo anogona kuonekwa kwese kwese, uye hupenyu hahusiyaniswi nemabhokisi ekurongedza. China inowanzo tarisa zvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera pakusarudza mabhokisi ekurongedza zvipo:
(1)Chitarisiko chakanaka. Munhu wese anoda runako uye haambofi akaruisa pasi nekuda kwezvinhu zvakanaka. Vamwe vanotozvitenga nekuda kwekurongedza kwakanaka. Isa zvinhu.
(2)Bhokisi rakanaka kwazvo rekuisa zvipo rakaita sebhokisi rinogona kugadzirwa nekavha yedenga nepasi uye bhokisi rakaita sebhuku kuti rione chigadzirwa chacho, zvichiita kuti kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa kuwedzere.
(3)Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira Munguva ino yekutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira, kune zvinodiwa zvitsva zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabhokisi ezvipo akagadzirwa.
Kushandisa zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda kuderedza kusvibiswa kwenharaunda kuchaitawo kuti munhu wese ade izvizvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKbhokisi rekurongedza zvipo.
Nhau 1. Kutevedzera Mutemo weKurongedza weAustria Kune Basa
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2023, mitemo yekurongedza yeAustria ichatanga kushandiswa zviri pamutemo. Mitemo yekurongedza yeAustria ine zvinangwa zvakafanana nemutemo wekurongedza weGermany, izvo zviri zvekushandisa mirairo yekurongedza yeEU munyika yekwavo, kukurudzira vagadziri vemapakiti kuderedza kushandiswa kwemapakiti asina basa uye kuwedzera mitengo yekudzokorodza mapakiti kubva pamaonero emutemo.
Musiyano ndewekuti zvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKBasa rekutevedzera mitemo yekurongedza muAustria harisi rakaoma semutemo wekurongedza weGermany, uye hapana chikonzero chekunyoresa nekutumira mishumo yedata pamawebhusaiti ehurumende akadai seLUCID. Vatengesi vekunze kwenyika vanongoda kutsvaga kambani yekudzokorodza zvinhu muAustria kuti vapedzise basa remumiriri ane mvumo uye kuzivisa kurongedza muAustria panguva imwe chete.
ARA ikambani yekuAustria inodzokorodza zvinhu yakatenderwa neGreen Dot System
Nhau 2. Green Dot Group inokurumidzisa budiriro yepasi rose
Kuchinjwa kwezita rekambani yeCircular Resources iyo inogadzira mishonga yekurapa makemikari inoratidza kuzivikanwa kwayo kwechiratidzo cheDer Grüne Punkt, uye inoshandisa ruzivo rweGermany mukugadzirisa purasitiki kuti kukurumidzise kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemuno yekurapa purasitiki, inotungamirwa neUnited States neFrance.
Kambani yeGreen Dot Holding Circular Resources S.à rl yakachinja zita rayo zviri pamutemo kuita Green Dot Global S.à rl Circular Resources Holding GmbH & Co. KG yakachinja zita rayo kuita Grüne Punkt Holding GmbH & Co. KG. Laurent Auguste, CEO weGreen Dot Group, akazivisa kuti: “Nekuchinja kwezita, tinojekesa chinangwa cheBoka: kupa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekudzokorodza marara epurasitiki akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ayo asina kukodzera kudzokorodzwa kwemagetsi anozopedzisira apiswa kana kurasirwa marara kunze kweGermany. Tiri kugadzira nzira yakasiyana inosanganisa kutengeswa kwemarezenisi ekurongedza padanho repasi rose nerwizi rwezvinhu runopinda zvakananga mudenderedzwa, kungave kudzokorodzwa kwemagetsi kana kwemakemikari.”
Nhau 3: EU icharambidza here kurongedza makapusule ekofi?
Pakupera kwaMbudzi gore rapera, gwaro reEuropean Packaging Regulation PPWR rakatumirwa neEuropean Commission raisanganisira chikamu chine chekuita nekofi capsules.zvinhu zvekurongedza zvetruffle muUKkurongedza - kurongedza kapusule yekofi isingaori icharambidzwa kuparadzirwa muEurope yese. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, gwaro reEuropean Packaging Regulation (PPWR) rinoda kuti kurongedza kapusule yekofi inopihwa kamwe chete kutengeswe chete kana ichikwanisa kunyungudika mumaindasitiri.
Indasitiri yekofi neGreen Dot vakagadzira nzira inoshanda yekudzokorodza makofi emacapsules akamboshandiswa. Zvisinei, hapana sisitimu yakakwana yekudzokorodza makofi emacapsules ekofi anogona kuora, uye kurongedza makofi emacapsules akadaro pari zvino hakugamuchirwi muchikamu chemarara emuGermany. Zviri pachena kuti chikamu ichi muPPWR draft chakaoma kuchengetedza pasi pemamiriro aripo iye zvino. Seimwe yemakambani akakosha ekudzokorodza makofi muindasitiri, Green Dot inotsigira izwi reEuropean Coffee Union uye yakaburitsa chirevo chehunyanzvi pamusoro pemitemo yekurongedza makofi emacapsules muPPWR draft.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023
