Kuderera kwepurofiti, kuvharwa kwemabhizinesi, kugadziriswazve kwemusika wekutengesa mapepa asina kurongeka, chii chichaitika kuindasitiri yemabhokisi
Mapoka akawanda emapepa pasi rose akataura nezvekuvharwa kwemafekitori kana kuvharwa kukuru muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, sezvo mhedzisiro yemari yakaratidza kudzikira kwekuda kwekurongedza. Muna Kubvumbi, ND Paper, sangano reUS rekambani inogadzira mabhodhi emidziyo yekuChina yeNine Dragons Holdings, yakati iri kuongororazve budiriro yebhizinesi pamakambani maviri, kusanganisira kraft pulp mill muOld Town, Maine, iyo inogadzira matani 73,000 eCommercial pulp yakadzokororwa, iyo inonyanya kushandisa corrugated container yekare (OCC) sezvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira gore rega rega, uye iri ndiro danho rekutanga chete rakaziviswa muchirimo chino.poirot bhokisi rechokoreti
Mapoka makuru akadai seAmerican Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, uye Graphic Packaging International vakateverawo, vachiburitsa zviziviso zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pakuvhara mafekitori kusvika pakuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwemichina yemapepa. "Kudiwa kwechikamu chekurongedza kwaive pasi pezvatakanga tichitarisira mukota," Mutungamiriri weUS Packaging uye CEO Mark W. Kowlzan vakadaro pamusangano wekuwana mari muna Kubvumbi. "Kushandiswa kwemari nevatengi kuri kuramba kuchikanganiswa nemitengo yemubereko yakakwira uye inflation inogara iripo. migumisiro, uye kufarira kwevatengi kutenga masevhisi pane zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvisingagari.mabhokisi madiki ezvipo zvechokoreti
Kambani yeAmerican Packaging, iri muLake Forest, Illinois, yakashuma kudzikira kwe25% pagore negore kwemari inowanikwa uye kudzikira kwe12.7% kwemari inotumirwa kubva mugore rapfuura, isati yazivisa hurongwa hwayo musi wa12 Chivabvu hwekutamisa fekitori yayo yeThe La iri kuWalu, Wash., kusvika gore rino rapera. Fekitori iyi inogadzira matani angangoita 1,800 epepa remhando yepamusoro uye pepa remhando yepamusoro rinoshandisa matani angangoita 1,000 eOCC pazuva.bhokisi reValentine reChokoreti
International Paper iri kuMemphis, Tennessee, yakaderedza kugadzirwa kwematani 421,000 emapepa mukota yekutanga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi kwete zvekugadzirisa, kubva pamatani 532,000 mukota yechina ya2022 asi zvichiri kudzikira kwechitatu kwekota yekambani. International Paper inoshandisa matani angangoita mamiriyoni mashanu emapepa akawanikwa gore rega rega pasi rose, kusanganisira matani miriyoni imwe eOCC nemapepa machena akasanganiswa, ayo ainogadzira munzvimbo dzayo gumi nematanhatu dzekuAmerica dzekudzokorodza.bhokisi rechokoreti dzeForrest Gump
Kambani yeWishlock iri muAtlanta, iyo inoshandisa matani angangoita mamiriyoni mashanu emapepa akatorwa pagore, yakarasikirwa nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ($2 bhiriyoni), kusanganisira matani 265,000 enguva yekushanda nekuda kwematambudziko ehupfumi, asi kota yechipiri (yakapera Kurume 31, 2023)), iyo yakaita basa rakanaka, yakati kambani yayo yekurongedza yakakanganisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ($30 miriyoni) pamari yakagadziridzwa isati yasvika mubereko, mitero, kudzikira kwemitengo uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo (EBITDA).resipi yakanakisisa yekeke rechokoreti rebhokisi
Wishlock yakavhara kana kuti yakaronga kuvhara mafekitori akati wandei ari munetwork yayo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakazivisa kuvharwa kwebhodhi rayo remakontena nemakambani asina kuputirwa ekugadzira kraft muNorth Charleston, South Carolina, asi mugore rapfuura yakavharawo fekitari yemabhandi ekugadzira makontena muPanama City, Florida, uye imwe muSt. Paul, Minnesota. Bhizinesi remapepa ekongiri remafekitori ekugadzira mapepa akadzokororwa.
Graphic Packaging International iri muAtlanta, iyo yakadya matani mamiriyoni 1.4 emapepa emarara gore rapera sechikamu chehurongwa hwekuvandudza network yefekitori, yakati kutanga kwaChivabvu kuti yaizovhara chivako chayo cheTama, Iowa, nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Fekitori yemakadhibhodhi akadzokororwa yakafukidzwa.chokoreti yebhokisi reLindt
Mitengo yeOCC yakaramba ichikwira pasinei nekugadzirwa kwakaderera, asi yakanga ichiri pasi pe66% yemutengo wepakati wegore rapfuura we$121 patani panguva iyi, nepo mitengo yemapepa akasiyana yakadzikira ne85% kubva pagore rapfuura. Sekureva kwechinyorwa cheFastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly chaMay 5, mutengo wepakati weUS i$68 patani. Kuderera kwehuwandu kwakaita kuti mitengo yeDLK ikwire, iyo yakakwira nemadhora mashanu patani munzvimbo shanu dzenzvimbo nomwe sezvo kugadzirwa kwemafekitori emakatoni kwakadzikira.zvipo zvechokoreti zvakaiswa mubhokisi
Panyika yose, tarisiro yacho haina kunaka zvakanyanya. Mugwaro repepa rakatorwa kubva kuBureau of International Recycling (BIR) riri muBrussels, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL iri muSpain naFrancisco Donoso, mutungamiriri wechikamu chemapepa cheBIR, vakati kudiwa kweOCC kwakaderera "pasi rese".mabikirwo ekeke rechokoreti
Asia sekondinendi ichiri nzvimbo huru kwazvo pasi rose inogadzira mapepa emarara, ichisvika matani mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri muna 2021, zvakaenzana neinenge 50% yehuwandu hwese hwemapepa anoburitswa pasi rose. Kunyange hazvo Asia ichiri kutungamira kupinza mapepa akadzorerwa pasi rose uye North America iri iyo inonyanya kutumira kunze kwenyika, kwave nekuchinja kukuru mukutengeserana kubvira China yarambidza kupinzwa kwepepa rakadzorerwa muna 2021.keke rebhokisi rechando rechokoreti
"Kutengeswa kushoma kubva kuChina nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia kuenda kuEurope nekuUS zvinoreva kuti kugadzirwa kwemapakeji kuri kudzikira, saka kudiwa kweOCC nemitengo kwaderera," akadaro. "MuUS, zvinhu zviri muzvitoro zvakaderera zvikuru munzvimbo dzese, kusanganisira mafekitori emapepa uye mabhini ekushandisa patsva, nekuti huwandu hwakaderera hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa patsva hunoenderana nekudzikira kwezvinodiwa pasi rose."
Kudiwa kwepepa rakanaka kwakaipisisa kupfuura OCC, akadaro Donoso."Musika wenyama hauna kusimba zvachose, saka kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwakaderera chaizvo.""Zvaakaona zvinoonekwawo mumusika weUS. Mitengo yeSorted Office Paper (SOP) yave ichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira mumatsutso apfuura, mitengo yeSOP ichidzikira nemadhora gumi nemashanu patani muUS yese uye yakaderera muPacific Northwest, zvichienderana neRISI's latest pricing index.bhokisi remhando yechokoreti
John Atehortua, maneja wekutengeserana weCellMark muNetherlands, akati kurambidzwa kweChina kupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakamanikidza "kuchinja mafungiro" kune vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika veUS OCC, avo ikozvino "vanofanira kushanda nesimba mukutsvaga vatengi muAsia". Tichifunga kuti China yakatora zvinhu zvinopfuura 50% zveUS OCC zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2016, panosvika 2022 zvinhu zvinopfuura hafu zvinobva kuUS zvichange zvatumirwa kunzvimbo nhatu dzekuAsia.—India, Thailand, neIndonesia.
Simone Scaramuzzi, director wezvekutengeserana weLCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl iri kuItaly, akataura nezvemaitiro akafanana ekutumirwa kwemapepa emarara kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAsia mushure mekurambidzwa kupinzwa kweChina. Kurambidzwa uku kwakakurudzira mari mufekitori dzemapepa emarara muEurope nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia uye kwakatungamira kuchinjwa kwebasa rekufambisa nemitengo, akadaro Scaramuzzi. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakaita kuti musika wemapepa weEurope wadzoka "wakachinja zvakanyanya mumakore mana kana mashanu apfuura" zvinosanganisira denda reCOVID-19 uye kukwira kwemitengo yesimba.
Zvichienderana nedata iri, huwandu hwemapepa emarara anotumirwa kuEurope kuenda kuChina hwakaderera kubva pamatani mamiriyoni mashanu nemazana mapfumbamwe muna 2016 kusvika pamatani zviuru mazana manomwe chete muna 2020. Muna 2022, vatengi vakuru vekuAsia vemapepa akatorwa muEurope ndiIndonesia (matani mamiriyoni gumi nemazana maviri nenomwe), India (matani mamiriyoni gumi nematatu) neTurkey (matani zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nemakumi masere). Kunyangwe China yakanga isiri pane rondedzero gore rapfuura, huwandu hwese hwemapepa akatumirwa kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAsia muna 2022 huchawedzera neinenge 12% gore negore kusvika pamatani mamiriyoni mana nemazana mapfumbamwe.
Nezvekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira mapepa akatorwa, zvivakwa zvitsva zviri kuvakwa muAsia, nepo Europe iri kunyanya kushandura michina mumakambani aripo kubva pakugadzira mapepa emifananidzo kuenda pakugadzira mapepa ekurongedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, Scaramuzzi akati Europe ichiri kuda kutumira kunze kwenyika mapepa akatorwa kuti irambe yakaenzana pakati pekugadzira mapepa akatorwa nekudiwa kwawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-27-2023
