Mamiriro aripo pari zvino muindasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda uye matambudziko akaomarara ari kusangana nawo
Kumakambani ekudhinda mapurasitiki, tekinoroji yekudhinda yedhijitari, michina yekuzvigadzirira otomatiki uye maturusi ekushanda kwemabasa zvakakosha pakuwedzera kugona kwavo, kuderedza marara uye kuderedza kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Kunyange hazvo maitiro aya aiitika COVID-19 isati yasvika, denda iri rakaratidza kukosha kwaro.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Mangetani ekupa
Makambani ekurongedza nekudhinda akakanganiswa zvikuru nehurongwa hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nemitengo, kunyanya panyaya yekutengeswa kwepepa. Chaizvoizvo, hurongwa hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nepepa hwakazara pasi rose, uye makambani ari munyika dzakasiyana siyana nematunhu pasi rose anoda zvinhu zvakaita sepepa rekugadzira, kuputira nekugadzira. Mabhizinesi pasi rese ari kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana nevashandi nemidziyo yepepa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nedenda iri. Sekambani yekurongedza nekudhinda, imwe yenzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyekushandira pamwe nevatengesi zvizere uye kufanotaura kudiwa kwezvinhu.
Mafekitori mazhinji emapepa ane simba shoma rekugadzira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwemapepa mumusika uye zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakawedzera, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya haazoperi kwenguva pfupi. Pamwe chete nekunonoka kwekudiwa, mafambiro ebasa uye maitiro akaoma ekugadzira, izvi zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kuwanikwa kwemapepa. Pamwe dambudziko richawedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Matambudziko anomuka zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, asi munguva pfupi, izvi zvinonetsa makambani ekupakira nekudhinda, saka vanodhinda mapakeji vanofanira kuunganidza nekukurumidza.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Kukanganiswa kwecheni yekugovera zvinhu kwakakonzerwa nedenda reCOVID-19 muna 2020 kuchaenderera mberi kusvika muna 2021. Denda repasi rose rinoramba richikanganisa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kushandiswa kwezvinhu, uye mafambiro ezvekufambisa zvinhu. Pamwe chete nemitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinhu uye kushomeka kwekutakura zvinhu, makambani ari mumaindasitiri akawanda pasi rose ari kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru. Kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu aya achienderera mberi kusvika muna 2022, mamwe matanho anogona kutorwa kuderedza kukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, ronga pachine nguva uye tauriranai zvamunoda kune vatengesi vemapepa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuchinjika muhukuru uye mhando dzezvinhu zvemapepa zvinobatsirawo zvikuru kana chigadzirwa chakasarudzwa chisipo.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Hapana mubvunzo kuti tiri pakati pekuchinja kwemusika wepasi rose kuchava nemigumisiro kwenguva refu iri kuuya. Kushomeka kwezvino uye kusava nechokwadi kwemitengo zvicharamba zviripo kwegore rimwe chete. Mabhizinesi aya ane hunyanzvi hwekushanda nevatengesi vakakodzera kuti vagadzirise nguva dzakaoma achasimba. Sezvo cheni dzezvinhu zvekugadzira dzichiramba dzichikanganisa mitengo yezvigadzirwa uye kuwanikwa kwazvo, zvinomanikidza maprinta ekurongedza kuti ashandise mhando dzakasiyana dzemapepa kuti asvike panguva yakatarwa yekudhinda kwevatengi. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maprinta ekurongedza anoshandisa mapepa anopenya zvikuru, asina kuputirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani mazhinji ekurongedza nekudhinda achaita tsvakiridzo yakazara uye kutonga nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo uye misika yavanoshandira. Kunyangwe mamwe makambani achitenga mapepa akawanda uye achichengetedza zvinhu zviri mudura, mamwe makambani anoshandisa nzira dzakagadziriswa dzekushandisa mapepa kugadzirisa mutengo wekugadzira odha yemutengi. Makambani mazhinji ekurongedza nekudhinda haakwanise kudzora ketani yekugovera nemitengo. Mhinduro chaiyo iri mumhinduro dzekugadzira kuti dzivandudze kushanda zvakanaka.
Kubva pamaonero esoftware, zvakakoshawo kuti makambani ekurongedza nekudhinda anyatsoongorora mashandiro avo uye anzwisise nguva inogona kugadziriswa kubva panguva iyo basa rinopinda mufekitori yekugadzira michina yekudhinda nedhijitari kusvika pakutumira kwekupedzisira. Nekuderedza zvikanganiso nemaitiro emaoko, mamwe makambani ekurongedza michina akatoderedza mitengo nenhamba dzinosvika nhanhatu. Uku kudzikiswa kwemitengo kunoenderera mberi kunovhurawo mukana wekuwedzera mikana yekubudirira uye kukura kwebhizinesi.
Kushomeka kwevashandi
Rimwe dambudziko rinosangana nevatengesi vemapepa ekudhinda nderokushaikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Parizvino, nyika dzekuEurope neAmerica dziri kutarisana nedambudziko guru rekusiya basa, vashandi vazhinji vepakati pebasa vachisiya nzvimbo dzavo dzebasa kuti vatsvage mimwe mikana yekuvandudza. Kuchengeta vashandi ava kwakakosha nekuti vane ruzivo neruzivo runodiwa kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vashandi vatsva. Itsika yakanaka kuti vatengesi vemapepa ekudhinda vape zvinokurudzira kuti vashandi varambe vari mukambani.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Zviri pachena kuti kukwezva nekuchengetedza vashandi vane hunyanzvi kwave chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru zvakatarisana neindasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyangwe denda risati rasvika, indasitiri yekudhinda yaitove iri kuchinja kwezvizvarwa uye ichinetseka kuwana vanotsiva vashandi vane hunyanzvi vari pamudyandigere. Vechidiki vazhinji havadi kupedza makore mashanu vachidzidzira kushandisa michina yeflexo. Pane kudaro, vechidiki vanofara kushandisa michina yedhijitari yavanonyanya kujaira. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzidziswa kuchave kuri nyore uye kupfupi. Pasi pedambudziko riripo, maitiro aya achakurumidza.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Mamwe makambani ekurongedza nekudhinda akachengeta vashandi vavo panguva yedenda, nepo mamwe akamanikidzwa kudzinga vashandi. Pakatanga kugadzirwa zvizere uye makambani ekurongedza nekudhinda akatanga kutsvaga vashandi zvakare, vakaona kuti pakanga paine kushomeka kukuru kwevashandi, uye kuchiripo. Izvi zvakaita kuti makambani arambe achitsvaga nzira dzekuita basa nevanhu vashoma, kusanganisira kuongorora maitiro ekubvisa mabasa asina kukosha uye kuisa mari mumasisitimu anorerutsa otomatiki. Mhinduro dzekudhinda dzedhijitari dzine nguva pfupi yekudzidza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa nekubatanidza vashandisi vatsva, uye mabhizinesi anofanira kuramba achiunza mazinga matsva e otomatiki uye mashandisirwo evashandisi anobvumira vashandisi vane hunyanzvi hwese kuwedzera kugona kwavo uye kunaka kwekudhinda.
Kazhinji, michina yekudhinda yedhijitari inopa nzvimbo inoyevedza kune vashandi vechidiki. Masisitimu ekare ekudhinda eoffset akafanana nekuti sisitimu yekudzora komputa ine intelligence yekugadzira (AI) inomhanyisa michina yekudhinda, zvichibvumira vashandisi vasina ruzivo rwakawanda kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvinofadza kuti kushandisa masisitimu matsva aya kunoda modhi itsva yekutarisira inodzidzisa nzira nemaitiro anoshandisa otomatiki.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Mhinduro dzeinkjet dzakasanganiswa dzinogona kudhindwa mumutsara nemitambo yeoffset, zvichiwedzera data rinoshanduka kuprinti yakagadzika mukuita kumwe chete, uye wobva wadhinda mabhokisi akagadzirirwa iwe pachako painkjet kana toner units dzakasiyana. Kudhinda pawebhu nedzimwe tekinoroji dzeotomatiki kunobatsira vashandi nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu kutaura nezveotomatiki kana tichitarisa kudzikiswa kwemitengo. Zvinova dambudziko riripo mumusika kana pasina vashandi vakawanda vanowanikwa kuti vagamuchire uye vazadzise maodha.
Makambani akawanda ari kutarisawo pakugadzira otomatiki yesoftware nemidziyo yekutsigira mashandiro ebasa anoda kudyidzana kushoma kwevanhu. Izvi zviri kukurudzira mari mumidziyo mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa, software, uye mashandiro emahara uye zvichabatsira mabhizinesi kushanda nehunyanzvi huri nani. Vashandi vashoma vanofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Indasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda iri kusangana nekushomeka kwevashandi, pamwe nekusundidzira kwekutengesa zvinhu nekukurumidza, kukwira kwekutengeserana kwepamhepo, uye kukura kusvika padanho risati ramboonekwa munguva pfupi, hapana mubvunzo kuti izvi zvichave tsika yenguva refu.
Mafambiro emangwana
Tarisira zvimwe zvakafanana munguva iri kuuya. Makambani ekupakata nekudhinda anofanira kuramba achitarisa mafambiro eindasitiri, kupa zvinhu uye kuisa mari mukuita otomatiki pazvinogoneka. Vatengesi vanotungamira muindasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda vari kutarisisawo zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo uye vari kuramba vachigadzira zvinhu zvitsva kuti vabatsire kuvatsigira. Unyanzvi uhwu hunopfuurawo mhinduro dzezvigadzirwa asi hunosanganisira kufambira mberi muzvishandiso zvebhizinesi kuti zvibatsire kuvandudza kugadzirwa, pamwe nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekufanotaura uye hwebasa riri kure kuti zvivabatsire kuwedzera nguva yekushandisa.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Matambudziko ekunze anogona kunge asati afanotaurwa nemazvo, saka mhinduro chete yemakambani ekurongedza nekudhinda ndeyekuvandudza mashandiro avo emukati. Vachatsvaga nzira itsva dzekutengesa uye vacharamba vachivandudza sevhisi yevatengi. Ongororo dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti vanopfuura 50% vemaprinta ekurongedza vachaisa mari musoftware mumwedzi iri kuuya. Denda iri rakadzidzisa makambani ekurongedza nekudhinda kuisa mari muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakaita sehardware, inki, midhiya, software yakanaka, yakavimbika uye inobvumira mashandisirwo akawanda ezvigadzirwa sezvo shanduko dzemusika dzingaraira huwandu nekukurumidza.
Kuda kwekushandisa otomatiki, kupfupisa mashandiro, kuderedzwa kwemarara uye kudzora mashandiro akazara kuchatonga nzvimbo dzese dzekudhinda, kusanganisira kudhinda kwebhizinesi, kurongedza, kudhinda kwedhijitari uye kwechinyakare, kudhinda kwekuchengetedza, kudhinda mari uye kudhinda zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Izvi zvinotevera Industry 4.0 kana shanduko yechina yeindasitiri, iyo inosanganisa simba remakombiyuta, data redhijitari, huchenjeri hwekugadzira uye kutaurirana kwemagetsi neindasitiri yese yekugadzira. Zvinokurudzira zvakaita sekudzikira kwemakambani evashandi, matekinoroji emakwikwi, kukwira kwemitengo, nguva pfupi yekuchinja, uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera kukosha hazvizodzoki.
Kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa kwemhando yezvigadzirwa zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichinetsa. Kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekudzivirira manyepo nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira mhando yezvigadzirwa kuri kuwedzera, izvo zvinomirira mukana wakanaka kune ma inki ekudhinda, substrates uye software sectors. Mhinduro dzekudhinda dzedhijitari dzinopa mukana mukuru wekukura kwehurumende, zviremera, masangano emari nevamwe vanobata magwaro akachengeteka, pamwe chete nemakambani anofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzemanyepo, kunyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya, zvekuzora uye zvekudya nezvinwiwa.
Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa hwevatengesi vakuru vemidziyo hucharamba huchiwedzera. Senhengo yeindasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda, tiri kushanda nesimba kuti maitiro ese abudirire sezvinobvira, uku tichiedza kugonesa vanhu vari muchikamu chekugadzira kuti vaite sarudzo, vatungamire uye vagutse zvinodiwa nekuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi uye ruzivo rwevatengi. Denda reCOVID-19 rakaunza matambudziko chaiwo kuindasitiri yekurongedza nekudhinda. Zvishandiso zvakaita se e-commerce uye otomatiki zvakabatsira kurerutsa mutoro kune vamwe, asi nyaya dzakadai sekushaikwa kwecheni yekugovera uye mukana wekuwana vashandi vane hunyanzvi dzicharamba dziripo mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, indasitiri yekudhindisa mapakeji yese yakaramba yakasimba zvinoshamisa mukutarisana nematambudziko aya uye yakura zvechokwadi. Zviri pachena kuti zvakanakisa zviri kuuya.
Mafambiro emusika achangoburwa muindasitiri yekudhinda nekurongedza
1.Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvipfeko zvemapepa zvinoshanda uye zvinodzivirira
Machira ekushandisa anoshanda, kunyanya ayo asingakanganisi kugona kudzokororwa, ndiwo musimboti wekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa kwekurongedza kwakavakirwa pafiber kwenguva refu. Makambani makuru akati wandei epepa akaisa mari mukupa machira ekushandisa mapepa akawanda, uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinowedzerwa kukosha kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Smithers anotarisira kuti mutengo wese wemusika uchasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $8.56 muna 2023, nemamiriyoni 3.37 ematani (metric tons) ezvishongedzo zvekugadzira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pasi rose. Mapurasitiki ekugadzira zvinhu ari kubatsirwawo nekuwedzera kwemari inoshandiswa muR&D sezvo kudiwa kuri kuwedzera muzvikamu zvakawanda sezvo zvinangwa zvitsva zvemakambani nemutemo zvichitanga kushanda, zvinotarisirwa kutanga muna 2025.
2.Aruminiyamu foil ichaita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kweindasitiri yekurongedza
Foil yearuminiyamu chinhu chinoshandiswa pakurongedza chikafu nezvinwiwa, ndege, kutakura, michina yekurapa uye mishonga. Nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakanyanya, inogona kupetwa, kuumbwa uye kupetwa zviri nyore zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakurongedza. Hunhu hwefoil yearuminiyamu hunoita kuti ishandurwe kuita mapepa ekurongedza, midziyo, mapiritsi ekurongedza, nezvimwewo. Ine reflectivity yakakura uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekushongedza nekushanda.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
Zvinoenderana nemishumo, kushandiswa kwefoil yealuminium pasi rose kuri kukura ne4%. Muna 2018, kushandiswa kwefoil yealuminium pasi rose kwaive matani angangoita 50,000, uye kunotarisirwa kudarika matani mamiriyoni 2025 mumakore maviri anotevera (ndiko kuti, panosvika 2025). China ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa foil yealuminium, ichitora 46% yekushandiswa pasi rose.
Foil yearuminiyamu iri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira mukurongedza chikafu nezvinwiwa uye inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukukura kweindasitiri. Inowanzo shandiswa kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, masiwiti nekofi. Ndiyo sarudzo yakachengeteka yekurongedza chikafu, asi foil yearuminiyamu haikurudzirwi kune zvekudya zvine munyu kana acid uye aruminiyamu inowanzo pinda muzvikafu zvine huwandu hwakawanda.
3.Kurongedza kuri nyore kuvhura kuri kuwedzera simba
Kuvhura nyore kunowanzo regeredzwa kana zvasvika pakurongedza, asi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemutengi. Pachivanhu, kurongedza kwakaoma kuvhura kwave kuri tsika, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwevatengi uye kazhinji zvinoda chigero kana rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe.
Makambani akaita seMattel, vagadziri vezvidhori zveBarbie neLego Group, vari kutungamira mukushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza midziyo. Shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira kutsiva tambo dzepurasitiki nedzimwe nzira dziri nyore dzakadai semastaple elastic nematayi epepa. Makambani akaita seMattel, vagadziri vezvidhori zveBarbie neLego Group, vari kutungamira mukushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza midziyo. Shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira kutsiva tambo dzepurasitiki nedzimwe nzira dziri nyore dzakadai semastaple elastic nematayi epepa.
Kunyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedza zvinhu uye kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakaita kuti pave nekugadziriswa kwemapakeji ari nyore kuvhura ayo anoderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu. Vagadziri vava kutora dambudziko rekuchinja nzira iyo zvigadzirwa zvinoburitswa mubhokisi nekugadzira mapakeji ayo anoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo anovandudza kurongeka kwevatengi.fekitori yekurongedza truffle yechokoreti
4.Musika weinki yekudhinda yedhijitari ucharamba uchikura
Sekureva kweAdroit Market Research, musika weinki yekudhinda yedhijitari unotarisirwa kukura nekukura kwegore negore kwe12.7% kusvika US$3.33 bhiriyoni panosvika 2030. Inki dzekudhinda dzedhijitari dzinowanzova nemhedzisiro shoma pane zvakatipoteredza kupfuura inki dzekudhinda dzechinyakare. Kudhinda kwedhijitari kunoda nguva shoma yekugadzirisa uye hakudi maplate kana mascreen, zvichideredza marara eprepress. Pamusoro pezvo, inki dzekudhinda dzedhijitari ikozvino dzine maformula ari nani, hadzishandise simba rakawanda, uye dzine maVOC mashoma anoshanduka.
Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekudhinda nedhijitari, kudiwa kweinki dzekudhinda nedhijitari kuri kuwedzerawo. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakavandudza kugona uye mhando yetekinoroji yekudhinda nedhijitari. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekudhinda nedhijitari kwakawedzera nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yemusoro wekudhinda, kuumbwa kweinki, manejimendi yemavara uye kugadziriswa kwekudhinda. Kudiwa kweinki dzekudhinda nedhijitari kwakawedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kuvimba mukudhinda nedhijitari senzira yekudhinda inoshanda uye yepamusoro-soro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-20-2023
