Hafu yekutanga yegore yava kuda kupera, musika wekudhinda wakasanganiswa

Hafu yekutanga yegore yava kuda kupera, musika wekudhinda wakasanganiswa

Hafu yekutanga yegore rino iri kupera, uye musika wekudhinda kunze kwenyika wapedzawo hafu yekutanga nemhedzisiro yakasiyana. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa kuUnited States, United Kingdom, neJapan, nyika nhatu dzakabudirira muindasitiri yekudhinda, kuti vaone kuti musika wekudhinda kunze kwenyika uri kufambira mberi sei.mabhokisi echokoreti

United States: Musika weM&A uri kukura

Mazuva mashoma apfuura, magazini ye "Printing Impressions" yekuUS yakaburitsa mushumo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo ekubatanidzwa nekutenga muindasitiri yekudhinda yeUS. Sekureva kwedata iri, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, mabasa ekubatanidzwa nekutenga muindasitiri yekudhinda nekupakata muUnited States akaramba achidzikira, uye muna Kubvumbi akadonha, akasvika padanho rakaderera mumakore anopfuura gumi. Asi panguva imwe chete, mushumo wacho wakataurawo kuti kubatanidzwa nekutenga mumusika muzvikamu zvakawanda zveindasitiri yekudhinda nekupakata yeUS kuri kuwedzera.kupwanya maswiti padanho rakanakisa rekuunganidza hove dzebhokisi rechokoreti

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, indasitiri yekudhinda mabhizimisi muUnited States yakaramba ichikura, uye mamwe makambani ekudhinda mabhizimisi akawana mari yakawanda uye purofiti, uye akafarirwa nevanoisa mari vane hunyanzvi zvakare. Mumakore mana apfuura, huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani ekudhinda mabhizimisi hwakaderera. Panguva imwe chete, mushumo unoratidzawo chimwe chiitiko chisina kuonekwa kwemakore mazhinji: vatengi vasina ruzivo muindasitiri yekudhinda vakawana makambani madiki nepakati ekudhinda mabhizimisi asiri efranchise, uye vanotenda kuti indasitiri yekudhinda inzvimbo yekudyara yakavimbika. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mabasa ekubatanidza nekutenga mumunda wekudhinda mabhizimisi haana kumira, asi akaramba achikura.mabikirwo emusanganiswa wekeke rechokoreti 

Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwekutengeserana mumunda wezvinyorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura, kubatanidzwa nekutenga makambani ekudhinda zvinyorwa kwave kuchikura. Sekureva kwemushumo, kubatanidzwa kwebhizinesi rezvinyorwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekufarira kwakasimba kwemakambani mazhinji emari ari mumusika wezvinyorwa. Kufanana nemusika wekudhinda zvinyorwa, makambani emari ari ega anoonawo mikana mumusika wemakadhi anopetwa, uko basa reM&A richaenderera mberi. Muna Ndira wegore rino, huwandu hwekutenga kwevagadziri vemabhokisi ekurongedza hwakapfuura hwemakambani ekudhinda zvinyorwa kekutanga.mabikirwo ekusanganisa keke rechokoreti 

Iye zvino, vatengesi vachivhurwazve uye musika wemifananidzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uri kukura, musika wekudhinda wakafara uri kukwira. Asi vatengi vanewo kunetseka kuti data rakanaka rakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura idambudziko guru rekudiwa kwemakambani nekuda kwedenda rekare. Saka, havana chokwadi chekuti mari inowanikwa uye mari ichawedzera zvakanyanya muchikamu chekudhinda chakafara. Mushumo wacho unofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana, kunetseka kwevatengi kuchaderera, uye kubatanidzwa nekutenga makambani ekudhinda akafara kuchawedzerawo.mabhokisi ezvipo zvechokoreti ari pedyo neni

Sekureva kwemushumo uyu, mabasa ekubatanidza nekutenga pamwe nemusika mumunda wekudhinda kwemaindasitiri zvichakura. Zvichikanganiswa nemutemo wekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa muUS, kugadzirwa kwemalebula nezvimwe zvinhu kuchakwezva kufarira kwevatengi vazhinji. Kuwedzera pakukurudzira mutemo uyu, kuwedzera kwekudhinda kwemaindasitiri emuno muUnited States kunokanganiswawo nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kukanganiswa kwekutengeserana kwemakambani kwakachinja kuvimba kwemakambani nevatengesi vepasi rose.bhokisi re truffle rechokoreti

UK: Kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kuri kudzikira

Zvakabuda muongororo yemaonero ekudhinda yakaitwa neFederation of British Printing Industries pamakambani ekudhinda zana negumi nemaviri muUK zvinoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, indasitiri yekudhinda nekurongedza muUK iri kutarisana nematambudziko. Nekuda kwemari yakakwira uye kudiwa kushoma, indasitiri yekudhinda muBritain yakaderedzwa, uye zvese zvinobuda nezvinodiwa zvakaderera muchikamu chekutanga.Hupenyu hweForrest Gump hwakafanana nebhokisi remachocolates

Muongororo iyi, 38% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akaratidza kuti zvibereko zvavo zvakaderera mukota yekutanga. 33% chete yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akaratidza kuti zvibereko zvavo zvakawedzera, uye 29% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akaramba achigadzira zvibereko zvakagadzikana. Zvisinei, mushure mekunge kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kwaderera mukota yekutanga, tarisiro yemusika wekudhinda mukota yechipiri ine tariro. 43% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvibereko zvichawedzera mukota yechipiri, 48% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvibereko zvicharamba zvakagadzikana, uye 9% chete yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvibereko zvichaderera.keke rechokoreti rechiGerman 

Pavakabvunzwa nezve "nyaya dzeindasitiri dzinonyanya kutyiwa nemakambani ekudhinda", 68% yevakabvunzwa vakasarudza kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, iyo yaive yakaderera pane 75% muongororo yaNdira gore rino uye 83% muongororo yaGumiguru gore rapfuura. Kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura, mitengo yemagetsi ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kutyiwa nemakambani ekudhinda. Panguva imwe chete, 54% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akasarudza mitengo yevanokwikwidza mukupindura mubvunzo uyu. Zvakanyanya kunaka, mitengo yevamwe vanokwikwidza yakaderera pane mutengo. Chiyero ichi chakafanana nechaNdira wegore rino. Kumanikidzwa kwemuhoro kwakava kunetseka kwechitatu kwemakambani ekudhinda akabvunzurudzwa, uye 50% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akasarudza sarudzo iyi. Nhamba iyi yadzikira zvishoma kubva pa51% munaNdira gore rino, asi ichiri pakati pevatatu vepamusoro pane rondedzero. Kuwedzera kwazvino kwehuwandu hwemuhoro wepasi, maitiro echeni yemuhoro uye mutsauko wemuhoro, uye kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira zvese zvakawedzera kunetseka kwemakambani ekudhinda nezvekumanikidzwa kwemuhoro. "Kuenderera mberi kwematambudziko emari, pamwe chete nekusava nechokwadi kwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, zvakaderedza chivimbo chemakambani ekudhinda kare mukudzoka kwemusika. Pasinei nematambudziko aripo pari zvino, makambani achiri netariro pamusoro pemikana yeindasitiri yekudhinda. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mushure mekuwedzera kwemari, mitengo yemagetsi ichadzikira zvakanyanya uye mitengo yemagetsi ichadzikama zvakanyanya," akadaro Charles Jarrold, mukuru weFederation of the British Printing Industries.bhokisi rechokoreti reHershey

Panguva imwe chete, kekutanga, ongororo iyi yakabatanidzawo mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mukuyedza kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezviito zviri kuitwa nemakambani ekudhinda kuti avandudze kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti makambani anoda kusvika 38 muzana akaongororwa ari kuyera kuburitswa kwecarbon mumhepo.mabhokisi emukaka echokoreti epadenga 

Japan: Kuwanda kwekubhuroka kwemakambani kuri kuwedzera

Zvichienderana neongororo yazvino yeTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2022 kusvika Kukadzi 2023, huwandu hwevanhu vakabhuroka (vane zvikwereti zvemamiriyoni gumi emamiriyoni yen kana kupfuura) muindasitiri yekudhinda yeJapan hwakasvika 59, kuwedzera kwe31.1% munguva imwecheteyo yegore remari rapfuura. %.

Huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemari kwakabatana nedenda iri hwakawedzera kusvika pa27, kuwedzera kwe50% munguva imwecheteyo mugore remari rapfuura. Pamusoro pekuderera kwemusika, denda iri rakaita kuti mabasa akasiyana-siyana aderere uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwevashanyi nevemichato, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro eindasitiri yekudhinda.

Huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani muindasitiri yekudhinda yeJapan hwave hwakaderera pane hwegore rapfuura remari kwemakore matatu akatevedzana kubva mugore remari ra2019. Pachava nekubhuroka kwemakambani makumi mana nemasere mugore remari ra2021, chiyero chidiki kubva mugore remari ra2003. Chikonzero chekuderera kuri kuramba kuripo kwehuwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani imhedzisiro yakakosha yerutsigiro rwemari rwakabatana nekurwisa denda iri. Zvisinei, nekunonoka kwekudzoreredza kudiwa kwekudhinda, huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani huchawedzera zvakanyanya mugore remari ra2022, uye rutsigiro rwemapurogiramu emari panguva yedenda rwadzikira.

Pamusoro pezvo, kwaive nekubhuroka kwemakambani makumi maviri nemasere ane zvikwereti zvinodarika mamiriyoni zana yen, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe115.3%, zvichiita kuti pave nehafu yehuwandu hwese hwekubhuroka kwemakambani, inenge 47.4%. Zvichienzaniswa ne28.8% munguva imwecheteyo yegore rapfuura remari, yakawedzera ne18.6 muzana, uye huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani hwakawedzera zvakanyanya.chokoreti bo

Mu "Excessive Indebted Questionnaire Survey" yakaitwa neTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry muna Zvita 2022, 46.3% yevakabvunzwa mumaindasitiri ekudhinda nemamwe akabatana vakapindura kuti vaive nechikwereti chikuru. 26.0% yemakambani akati "mushure medenda idzva rekorona (kunenge mushure meKukadzi 2020) chikwereti chacho chakakomba". Panyaya yekuderera kwekutengesa, mari yaimbovepo kare haina kungove mutoro chete, asi chikwereti chemakambani, icho chinovimba nerutsigiro rwemitemo yemari ine chekuita nedenda iri, chiri kuwedzerawo nekukurumidza.

Pakutanga kwedenda iri, makambani ekudhinda ekuJapan akagamuchira rutsigiro kubva kumitemo yemari, uye kubhuroka kwemakambani kwakadziviswa. Zvisinei, mari yemakambani yave yakaoma sezvo zvikanganiso zvemuumbirwo zvakaderedza simba rekushanda kwemakambani uye mhedzisiro yerutsigiro rwemitemo ine chekuita nedenda iri yadzikira. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kwemari yen uye kusawirirana pakati peRussia neUkraine zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemapepa, mvura nemagetsi, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutumira. Indasitiri iyi iri kunetseka kuti kubhuroka kweindasitiri yekudhinda yekuJapan kuchapinda muchikamu chekukwira nekukurumidza.

Kuvharwa kwemakambani ekudhinda nekuparadzwa kwebhizinesi kwakawedzera ne12.6% gore negore. Mugore remari ra2021, makambani ekudhinda mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu akavhara kana kuputsa mabhizinesi avo, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe16.3%, kudzikira kwemakore maviri akatevedzana. Zvisinei, mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Zvita mugore remari ra2022, mabhizinesi anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri akavhara, kuwedzera kwe12.6% munguva imwecheteyo mugore remari rapfuura.