Tariro yeramangwana yekuvandudzwa kwechinyakarebepakurongedza
Kuongorora indasitiri:
1. Kuongorora mamiriro eindasitiri:
Indasitiri yekurongedza mapepa:
Kurongedza mapepa kunoreva bepa rekutanga sezvinhu zvikuru zvakagadzirwa, kuburikidza nekudhinda nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakagadzirwa kudzivirira nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza, kunyanya zvinosanganisira mabhokisi emavara, makatoni, mabhuku ekushandisa, zvinamira zvinonamira, zvinhu zvebuffer nezvimwe zvakawanda, kurongedza mapepa "kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvichireva chikamu chidiki chemutengo wezvigadzirwa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira, kubata zviri nyore kwekufambisa zvinhu, kuchengetwa nekudzokororwa kuri nyore uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanakira. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye hunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza mapepa zvakakwanisa kutsiva zvishoma kurongedza kwehuni, kurongedza kwepurasitiki, kurongedza kwegirazi, kurongedza kwearuminiyamu, kurongedza kwesimbi, kurongedza kwesimbi nezvimwe mafomu ekurongedza, uye huwandu hwekushandisa hwawedzera kuwanda.
Parizvino, China yakaumba Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta neBohai Bay. Nzvimbo yehupfumi, Central Plains Economic Zone uye nzvimbo dziri pakati peYangtze River Economic belt, nzvimbo shanu dzeindasitiri yekupakira mapepa, idzi nzvimbo shanu dzeindasitiri yekupakira mapepa dzinotora anopfuura 60% yemusika weindasitiri yemapaketi yenyika. Panguva imwe chete, nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekupakira mapepa, mitemo nemirau yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza iri kuramba ichioma, makwikwi emusika ari kuramba achiwedzera kudzvinyirira nzvimbo yepurofiti yemabhizinesi, zvichikonzera kuti mabhizinesi madiki nepakati abviswe zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwemabhizinesi ari muindasitiri huri kudzikira gore negore, uye marongerwo emaindasitiri ari kuita kunge akakodzera. Mamwe mabhokisi ezororo anozivikanwa, akadai seBhokisi rechokoreti reZuva raValentinetrufflebhokisi rechokoreti, bhokisi rechokoreti rakagadzirwa nemoyo reGodiva, bhokisi rechokoreti restrawberry, bhokisi rewaini nechokoreti,bhokisi rezuva, vanhu vanoda kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda, asi vanowanzo sarudza kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana.Fodyabhokisi,hempbhokisi, vapebhokisi, utsi mukuyiyavewo chimwe chezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya muChina.
Chikamu chekurongedza mapepa:
Kurongedza mapepa kunogona kukamurwa kuita kurongedza kunoraswa uye kurongedza kwenguva refu zvichienderana nechimiro chekurongedza. Kurongedza kunoraswa zvinoreva chimiro chekurongedza chinosangana zvakananga nepakeji, chinonyanya kushandiswa mukurongedza zvinhu zvevatengi zvakaita semidziyo yekurapa, mishonga, chikafu, mvura isina tsvina, uye makemikari ezuva nezuva. Kurongedza kwenguva refu kunowanzo kureva kurongedza kune chikamu chekunze chinodzivirira, uye kurongedza kwenguva refu kunonyanya kushandiswa kupa nzvimbo yepamutemo uye dziviriro iri nani yekurongedza mukati.
Zvichienderana nebasa rekurongedza, rakakamurwa kuita mapepa akajairika, mapepa ekushandisa akakosha, mapepa ekudya uye mapepa ekudhinda. Mapepa akajairika anosanganisira mapepa ekushandisa akakosha nemakadhibhodhi, mafomu akajairika mabhokisi, zvikamu, mabhegi emapepa nemakatoni, nezvimwewo. Mapepa akakosha anosanganisira mapepa ekuputira anodzivirira mafuta, mapepa ekuputira anodzivirira hunyoro, mapepa anodzivirira ngura, anoshandiswa pakugadzira michina mikuru nemidziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, mapepa ekudya ekushandisa chikafu, zvinwiwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuputira. Mafomu akajairika mapepa eparchment yechikafu, mapepa epasi ekuputira masiwiti, nezvimwewo, kudhinda mapepa ekuputira zvinoreva pamusoro pechiso chine makadhibhodhi anonamira akadhindwa pachiratidzo chekutengeserana chakagadzirwa nemabhokisi emakabhodhi nemamwe mapepa ekushandisa pakuputira, mafomu akajairika ane mapepa machena ebhodhi, makadhibhodhi machena nezvimwewo.
2. Kuongorora cheni yeindasitiri:
Cheni yeindasitiri yekurongedza mapepa muChina kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi inogona kukamurwa kuita vatengesi vezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nepamusoro, vagadziri vemapepa epakati uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.
Kumusoro:
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeindasitiri yekudhinda nekurongedza mapepa inonyanya kupa indasitiri yepepa mapepa machena ebhodhi, mapepa maviri anonamira, mapepa akaputirwa, mapepa akakombama nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepepa repasi, pamwe neindasitiri yemakemikari nekugadzira michina yekurongedza nemidziyo inopa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvekudhinda zvakaita seinki, inki neglue yeindasitiri.
Indasitiri yemapepa iindasitiri yakakosha muindasitiri yekurongedza, zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana muindasitiri yekudhindisa nemapepa, mutengo wekudhinda nemapepa ekugadzira zvinhu zvemapepa zvinotangira pa30% kusvika 80%, saka indasitiri yepamusoro, kunyanya kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemapepa nemitengo yepepa yekutanga zvichave nemhedzisiro yakananga padanho repurofiti yeindasitiri yekurongedza mapepa.
Panyaya yemichina yekurongedza mapepa, hunyanzvi hwemichina yekurongedza mapepa muChina hwakaderera zvakanyanya kubva kunyika dzakabudirira dzekumadokero, uye huri panjodzi mumakwikwi ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, mashandiro, mhando, kuvimbika, sevhisi, nezvimwewo, hunyanzvi hwemichina yekurongedza mapepa hwakakwira, uye kune zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvakanyanya. Michina mikuru pasi rose yave ichikura mukuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvedhijitari, network, kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kushoma, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hunhu hwevanhu. Michina nemidziyo yeindasitiri yekurongedza mapepa muChina ichiri kuvimba zvakanyanya nekutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwetekinoroji yakadzoka shure, saka simba rekutengeserana remakambani ekugadzira mapepa epamusoro rakakwira.
Pakati pemvura:
Muindasitiri yepakati pemapepa ekupaka, nekuda kwemari shoma uye hunyanzvi hweindasitiri yekupaka mapepa, makambani madiki ekupaka mapepa ari pasi pecheni yeindasitiri nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa, giredhi rakaderera rezvigadzirwa, kuenzana kwezvigadzirwa kwakakomba, kukwikwidzana kwakasimba, uye purofiti nesimba rekutaurirana zvakaderera. Makambani makuru muindasitiri nekuda kwezvibatsiro zvakakura uye simba rakasimba rehunyanzvi, saka pamberi pekusimba kwemutemo wezvakatipoteredza uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvine simba rakakwirira, Yutong Technology, Hexing packaging, Donggang shares, nemamwe makambani makuru anomira zvishoma nezvishoma muindasitiri, huwandu hwemusika hwakawedzera kuvandudzika. Makambani aya ekupaka mapepa epamusoro ane purofiti yakakwira uye simba rekutaurirana muindasitiri nekuda kwezvibatsiro zvavo zvehukuru, mutengo wakaderera wekutenga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, mwero wepamusoro wehunyanzvi, kudiwa kwakakwira kwechigadzirwa uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa.
Pasi perwizi:
Chikamu chepasi peindasitiri yekurongedza mapepa muChina chinonyanya kukosha chikafu, zvinwiwa, makemikari ezuva nezuva, mishonga, zvetsika, midziyo yemagetsi uye indasitiri yekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza. Pakati pazvo, indasitiri yemagetsi yevatengi, indasitiri yezvekudya nefodya nedoro ine kudiwa kukuru kwekurongedza mapepa. Nekuvandudzwa kukuru kwemararamiro evanhu vekuChina, chimiro chekudiwa kwevatengi chiri kushandurwa uye kuvandudzwa, uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurongedza kwakagadziridzwawo kubva pabasa rekutanga rekudzivirira kurongedza kuti riratidze mhando yechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi. Vatengi vepasi pekambani huru dzekurongedza mapepa vazhinji vatengi vemhando yepamusoro, vatengi vakadaro vane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemhando uye purofiti yakasimba. Ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvemhando yekurongedza mapepa uye kugadzikana kwekugovera, uye kudiwa kwevatengi kweindasitiri yekushandisa pasi pekambani kune basa rakakosha rekusimudzira makambani ekurongedza mapepa epakati pekambani, saka ine simba guru rekutaurirana muketani yemaindasitiri.
3. Kuongorora modhi yebhizinesi
Maitiro ebhizinesi emakambani mazhinji muindasitiri iyi ndeekuti: kutsvaga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kuvatengesi vepamusoro, kupa sevhisi imwe chete yekugadzira, kushandira vatengi vari munzvimbo shoma yebasa, uye vobva vawana purofiti kubva mairi. Iyi modhi ine mamwe matambudziko: maererano nekutenga, huwandu hwevanhu vari muindasitiri yepamusoro hwakakwira, mabhizinesi ane kodzero huru yekutaura, uye simba rekutaurirana remabhizinesi ekupakata mapepa rakaderera: maererano nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa, muganho wehunyanzvi hweindasitiri wakaderera, uye kugona kwekuvandudza tekinoroji nekuvandudza kwemakambani madiki nepakati kwakaderera; Panyaya yekugadzira nekugadzira, kusanganiswa kwezvigadzirwa kwakakomba, mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa wakaderera, nzvimbo yepurofiti ishoma, logistics nekufambisa, nzvimbo yebasa rebhizinesi yakaganhurirwa, izvo zvisingabatsire kuwedzera kufukidzwa kwevatengi.
Kurongedza mhinduro yakazara yebhizinesi modhi
Pamusoro pekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza zvevatengi, tinopawo masevhisi akazara akadai sekugadzira machira, kutenga kwevamwe, kugovera zvinhu, uye manejimendi yezvinhu. Mhinduro yekurongedza yakabva muUnited States uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope nenzvimbo dzakabudirira dzeUnited States, yave nzira yekuvandudza indasitiri yekurongedza yepasi rose. Mhinduro dzekurongedza dzinochinja chinangwa chevatengesi vekurongedza kubva pachigadzirwa ichocho kuenda kukugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo evatengi, uye dzinotengesa mhinduro yese inosanganisira zvinhu zvekurongedza uye masevhisi ekupa zvinhu zvekurongedza kune vatengi sechigadzirwa. Muenzaniso webhizinesi reTotal Solution rekurongedza unoendesa manejimendi nekutonga kwecheni yekurongedza kune mutengesi mumwe chete wekurongedza, zvichideredza zvinobudirira mari yekushanda yevatengi vari pasi pemuenzaniso webhizinesi wekare weindasitiri yekudhinda nekupakura.
4. Nzvimbo yemusika:
Kurongedza mapepa egore ra2023 kunotarisirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo yemusika inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mana. Sekureva kwedata raKearney, huwandu hwese hweindasitiri yekurongedza muna 2021 imadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi masere emadhora ($202.8 bhiriyoni), iyo chiyero chekurongedza mapepa chiri $75.7 bhiriyoni, ichisvika 37%, inova chikamu chikuru pane zvese zviri muchikamu chekurongedza: Sekureva kwezvakafanotaurwa muna 2021-2023, chiyero cheindasitiri yekurongedza mapepa eChina chakawedzera kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nemanomwe emadhora ($75.7 bhiriyoni) kusvika kumadhora mazana masere nematatu nemanomwe emadhora ($83.7 bhiriyoni), neCAGR ye5.2%. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutsiviwa kwepurasitiki yepepa, kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa uye kukura kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveindasitiri.
Muna Ndira 2020, National Development and Reform Commission pamwe neMinistry of Ecology and Environment vakaburitsa "Maonero Ekusimbaradza Kudzora Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki". Pakupera kwa2022, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye panosvika 2025, kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kuchadzorwa zvinobudirira. Sekureva kwedata reChina Business Information Network, kukosha kweindasitiri yekurongedza mapurasitiki kunotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni 455.5 eyuan muna 2021, uye nzvimbo yekutsiva yekurongedza mapepa yakakura.
5. Sechisungo chakakosha mukutenderera kwezvinhu, indasitiri yekurongedza ine mikana yakakura yekukura. Heano zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha:
Kudiwa kwemusika kuri kuwedzera: Nekukura kwehupfumi uye kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, kudiwa kwemusika kwekurongedza kwemhando yepamusoro kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Ingave iri nzvimbo yekutengeserana yechinyakare kana yekutengeserana neindaneti, kurongedza zvigadzirwa kunoita basa rakakosha. Runako rwevatengi uye kudiwa kwekurongedza kuri kuwedzerawo, uye vane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro.
Kukurumidza kukura kweInternet muChina kwakaita kuti e-commerce iwedzere, nevatengi vakawanda vachisarudza kutenga online. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudiwa kwekurongedza e-commerce kuwedzere, uye indasitiri yekurongedza iri kutarisana nemikana nematambudziko makuru emusika. Kurongedza zvigadzirwa pamapuratifomu e-commerce hakungodi chete kuva nebasa rekuchengetedza zvinhu nekukwezva vatengi, asiwo kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvekutakura zvinhu nekugovera.
Chechitatu, zvigadzirwa zviri kuwedzera kupfuma, kuwedzera ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza: nekusimudzirwa kwesainzi netekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa zvinobva kumativi ese ehupenyu zviri kuramba zvichibuda, uye makwikwi emusika ari kuramba achikura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kurongedza kwave nzira yakakosha yekusiyanisa zvigadzirwa, uye dhizaini nemabasa akasiyana zvave chinhu chikuru chekukwezva vatengi. Panguva imwe chete, hanya nevatengi uye kuda kwekurongedza kwakachengeteka zvakatipoteredza kwave kuri kuwedzerawo, zvichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisina njodzi zvakatipoteredza uye kurongedza kwakasimba.
Chechina, kusimudzira tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi: indasitiri yekurongedza yafambira mberi zvikuru muhunyanzvi. Midziyo yepamusoro uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwekurongedza kuve kwakanaka uye kwakarurama, uye kudzokorora tekinoroji yekudhinda nekugadzira zvinhu kunounzawo mikana yakawanda yekugadzira kurongedza. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yedhijitari kunoita kuti indasitiri yekurongedza ive yakangwara uye yakagadzirirwa munhu, uye kunovandudza mhando nemufananidzo wekurongedza uku kuchizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.
Mumamiriro emusika ari kuramba achikwikwidzana, kugadzirwa nekugadziriswa kwemapakeji echinyakare kwave kutadza kugutsa zvinodiwa nemabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa. Makambani ezvigadzirwa anoda masevhisi akazara uye kukosha kwebasa kuri nani, kwete kungogadzira mapakeji chete. Nokudaro, indasitiri yemapakeji inofanirwa kukura nenzira yakabatana uye imwe chete. Batanidza mamodule ebasa ane chekuita nawo akadai sekuronga mhando, kushambadzira kwechigadzirwa uye kuronga mapakeji kuti upe mhinduro dzakazara kumabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa kuti zvibatsire kuzadzisa chinangwa chekutengesa zvakanaka.
Zvinotendwa kuti mune ramangwana, makambani akawanda ekupakata acharamba achishanda pamwe chete nekuchinja kuri kuita kudiwa kwemusika, achigara achigadzira zvinhu zvitsva nekuvandudza mazinga ebasa, achipa vatengi kuronga kwehunyanzvi hwemhando, kushambadzira zvigadzirwa uye dhizaini yekurongedza, uye pamwe chete vachikurudzira kukura kweindasitiri yekurongedza.
Mune ramangwana, zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza zvichashandiswa, nekuti kugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira, zvinogona kushandiswazve kushandiswa ndicho chinangwa chedu chatinofanana nacho..Kuchengetedza nyika ibasa redu nguva dzose.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-15-2023
