Zuva reNyika rePasirose neAPP China inobatana kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Zuva reNyika rePasirose neAPP China inobatana kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Zuva rePasi, iro rinoitwa musi wa22 Kubvumbi gore rega rega, imutambo wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose, nechinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvematambudziko aripo ezvakatipoteredza.

Kuzivikanwa kweSainzi naDr. Paper

1. "Zuva reNyika" rechi54 pasi rosebhokisi rechokoreti

Musi wa22 Kubvumbi, 2023, "Zuva reNyika" rechi54 pasi rose richange riine dingindira rekuti "Nyika yeVese", richinangana nekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji, kukurudzira kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Sekureva kweChitanhatu Chekuongorora kweGlobal Environment Outlook (GEO) chakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Program (UNEP), mhando dzemhuka dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe chete dziri munjodzi pasi rose, uye mwero wekurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka wakapetwa ka1,000 kupfuura wemakore 100,000 apfuura.

Zvava pedyo kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana!

2. Chii chinonzi biodiversity? Bhokisi rechokoreti

Madholfini anoyevedza, mapanda makuru asina ruzivo, orchid iri mumupata, hornbills dzine nyanga mbiri dzakanaka uye dzisingawanzoonekwi mumasango emvura… Kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kunoita kuti pasi rino rebhuruu rive nehupenyu hwakanaka.

Mumakore makumi matatu pakati pa1970 na2000, izwi rekuti "kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu" rakatangwa uye rakapararira sezvo kuwanda kwemarudzi ezvisikwa panyika kwakadzikira ne40%. Kune tsananguro dzakawanda dze "kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu" munharaunda yesainzi, uye tsananguro ine simba inobva kuConvention on Biological Diversity.

Kunyangwe pfungwa iyi iri itsva, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu kwagara kuripo kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvese pasi rose, uye zvipenyu zvekare zvakazivikanwa zvakatangira mumakore angangoita mabhiriyoni matatu nehafu.

3. "Musangano weKusiyana-siyana kweZvipenyu"

Musi wa22 Chivabvu 1992, chibvumirano cheConvention on Biological Diversity chakatenderwa muNairobi, Kenya. Musi wa5 Chikumi wegore rimwe chete, vatungamiriri venyika vakawanda vakapinda muMusangano weUnited Nations weEnvironment and Development wakaitirwa muRio de Janeiro, Brazil. Misangano mikuru mitatu yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza - iyo Framework Convention on Climate Change, iyo Convention on Biological Diversity, uye iyo Convention to Combat Desertification. Pakati payo, "Convention on Biological Diversity" igungano repasi rose rekudzivirira zviwanikwa zvepasi, chinangwa chekudzivirira kusiyana kwezvinowanikwa, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezvinowanikwa muzvisikwa nezvikamu zvayo, uye kugovana kwakaringana uye kwakaringana kwezvibatsiro zvinobva mukushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemajini.kurongedza zvipo zvepepa

Seimwe yenyika dzine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapfuma pasi rose, nyika yangu ndeimwe yemapato ekutanga kusaina nekubvumidza Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations pamusoro peKusiyana-siyana kweZvipenyu.

Musi wa12 Gumiguru, 2021, pamusangano wevatungamiriri veMusangano wechi15 weMapato kuConvention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), Mutungamiri Xi Jinping akataura kuti "Kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kunoita kuti pasi rive nesimba uye ndiyo hwaro hwekupona nekukura kwevanhu. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira kuchengetedza musha wepasi uye kukurudzira kukura kwevanhu kwakasimba."

APP China iri kushanda

1. Kudzivirira budiriro inoenderera mberi yehupenyu hwezvipenyu

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemasango, uye nharaunda dzawo dzinoita basa rakakosha munharaunda yepasi rose. APP China yagara ichikoshesa zvikuru kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ichitevedzera zvakanyanya "Mutemo weMasango", "Mutemo weKudzivirirwa kweZvipenyu", "Mutemo weKudzivirirwa kweMhuka dzeMusango" nemimwe mitemo yenyika, uye yakagadzira "Mhuka dzesango nemiti (kusanganisira mhando dzeRTE, kureva kuti, Mhando dzisingawanzoitika dziri munjodzi: Pamwe chete dzinonzi mhando dzisingawanzoitiki, dziri munjodzi uye dziri munjodzi) Mitemo yeKudzivirira, "Mitengo yeKuchengetedza neKutarisa Zvipenyu" nemamwe magwaro emutemo.

Muna 2021, APP China Forestry ichabatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza muhurongwa hwegore negore hwezviratidzo zvezvakatipoteredza, uye kuita kutevedza mashandiro ezvirimwa vhiki nevhiki, mwedzi nemwedzi uye kota yega yega; uye kushanda pamwe chete neGuangxi Academy of Sciences, Hainan University, Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, nezvimwewo. Makoreji nemasangano ekutsvagisa sainzi akabatana kuita mapurojekiti akadai sekutarisa zvakatipoteredza uye kutarisa kusiyana kwezvirimwa.

2. APP China

Matanho Makuru Ekudzivirira Kusiyana-siyana Kwezvipenyu Zvemasango

1. Danho rekusarudza masango

Ingogamuchira nzvimbo yemasango ekutengeserana yakatarwa nehurumende chete.

2. Danho rekuronga kurima miti

Ramba uchitarisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye panguva imwe chete bvunza hofisi yemasango yemuno, nzvimbo yemasango, nekomiti yemumusha kana wakamboona mhuka dzesango nemiti zvakachengetedzwa musango. Kana zvakadaro, zvinofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka pamepu yekuronga.

3. Usati watanga basa

Kupa makondirakiti nevashandi kudzidziswa nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango nemiti uye kuchengetedzeka pamoto mukugadzira.

Zvinorambidzwa kuti makondirakiti nevashandi vashandise moto pakugadzira masango, zvakaita sekupisa nzvimbo dzisina chinhu uye kunatsa makomo.

4. Munguva yemabasa emasango

Vashandi vemakontrakita nevashandi vanorambidzwa zvachose kuvhima, kutenga nekutengesa mhuka dzesango, kunhonga nekuchera zvirimwa zvemusango zvakachengetedzwa zvisina tsarukano, uye kuparadza nzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango nezvirimwa zvakapoteredza.

5. Panguva yekutarisa zuva nezuva

Simbisa kushambadza pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka nemiti.

Kana mhuka nemiti zvakachengetedzwa uye masango ane HCV akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya zvikawanikwa, matanho ekudzivirira anoenderana nawo anofanira kuitwa nenguva.

6. Kutarisa zvakatipoteredza

Shandai pamwe chete nemasangano evamwe kwenguva yakareba, simbisai kuti muite basa rekutarisa masango ekugadzira, simbisai matanho ekudzivirira kana kugadzirisa matanho ekutarisira masango.

Pasi ndiwo musha wevanhu vose. Ngatigamuchirei Zuva rePasi ra2023 uye tidzivirire "pasi rezvisikwa zvose zvipenyu" pamwe chete neAPP.