Hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, xidhitaanka ganacsiga, dib u dhiska suuqa ganacsiga waraaqaha qashinka ah, maxaa ku dhici doona warshadaha kartoonada

Hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, xidhitaanka ganacsiga, dib u dhiska suuqa ganacsiga waraaqaha qashinka ah, maxaa ku dhici doona warshadaha kartoonada

Kooxo waraaqo ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa soo sheegay in warshaduhu xidhmeen ama xidhitaanno waaweyn rubuci hore ee sanadkan, iyadoo natiijooyinka dhaqaale ay muujiyeen baahida baakadaha oo hooseysa. Bishii Abriil, ND Paper, oo ah qaybta Mareykanka ee sameeya konteenarrada ee Shiinaha ee Nine Dragons Holdings, ayaa sheegtay inay dib u qiimeynayso horumarinta ganacsiga laba warshadood, oo ay ku jiraan warshad kraft pulp ah oo ku taal Old Town, Maine, oo soo saarta 73,000 oo tan oo ah saxarka ganacsiga ee dib loo warshadeeyay, kaas oo inta badan isticmaala weelka jiingadda ee duugga ah (OCC) sannad kasta, tanina waa tillaabadii ugu horreysay ee lagu dhawaaqay gugan.sanduuqa shukulaatada poirot

Kooxo waaweyn sida American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, iyo Graphic Packaging International ayaa ku raacay, iyagoo soo saaray ogeysiisyo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya warshadaha xiran ilaa kordhinta waqtiga shaqada ee mashiinnada warqadda. "Baahida qaybta baakadaha waxay ka hoosaysay filashooyinkeenna rubuc-sannadeedka," ayuu yiri Madaxweynaha iyo Madaxa Baakadaha Mareykanka Mark W. Kowlzan oo ka hadlayay wicitaan dakhli oo bishii Abriil dhacay. "Kharashka macaamiisha ayaa weli si xun u saameeya heerarka dulsaarka sare iyo sicir bararka joogtada ah, saameynta, iyo doorbidka macaamiisha ee iibsashada adeegyada marka loo eego alaabada waara iyo kuwa aan waaraayn.sanduuqyada hadiyadaha shukulaatada yaryar

American Packaging, oo fadhigeedu yahay Lake Forest, Illinois, ayaa soo sheegtay hoos u dhac 25% ah sannadkii marka loo eego dakhliga saafiga ah iyo hoos u dhac 12.7% ah oo ku yimid shixnadaha baakadaha laga soo raro sannad ka hor, ka hor inta aysan ku dhawaaqin qorshayaal Maajo 12 si ay u rarto warshadda The La ee fadhigeedu yahay Walu, Wash. oo aan shaqayn ilaa dabayaaqada sanadkan. Warshadu waxay soo saartaa qiyaastii 1,800 oo tan oo warqad bikro ah iyo warqad saldhig ah oo jiingado ah maalintii waxayna isticmaashaa ku dhawaad ​​1,000 oo tan oo OCC ah maalintii.sanduuqa shukulaatada ee jacaylka

Shirkadda Caalamiga ah ee Paper oo fadhigeedu yahay Memphis, Tennessee ayaa hoos u dhigtay wax soo saarka 421,000 oo tan oo warqad ah rubuci hore sababo dhaqaale awgeed halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd dayactir, taasoo hoos uga dhacday 532,000 oo tan rubuci afraad ee 2022 laakiin weli hoos u dhac saddexaad oo xiriir ah oo shirkadda ah oo saddexdii biloodba mar la xiro. International Paper waxay isticmaashaa qiyaastii 5 milyan oo tan oo warqad ah oo la soo ceshado sannad kasta adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan 1 milyan oo tan oo OCC ah iyo warqad cad oo isku dhafan, oo ay ka shaqeyso 16-ka xarumood ee dib-u-warshadaynta ee Mareykanka.sanduuq shukulaato ah oo forrest gump ah

Shirkadda Wishlock ee fadhigeedu yahay Atlanta, oo sannadkii isticmaasha qiyaastii 5 milyan oo tan oo warqado ah oo la soo ceshaday, ayaa lumisay $2 bilyan, oo ay ku jiraan 265,000 oo tan oo waqti shaqo la'aan ah oo ay ugu wacan tahay dhibaatooyin dhaqaale, laakiin rubuci labaad (oo dhammaaday Maarso 31, 2023)), oo lahayd waxqabad wanaagsan, ayaa sheegtay in cutubkeeda baakadaha ee jiingadaha leh uu saameyn xun ku yeeshay $30 milyan oo dakhli ah oo la hagaajiyay ka hor dulsaarka, canshuuraha, qiimo dhaca iyo amortization (EBITDA).cuntada ugu fiican ee keega shukulaatada ee sanduuqa

Wishlock waxay xirtay ama qorsheyneysaa inay xirto dhowr warshadood oo ku yaal shabakadeeda. Dhawaan, waxay ku dhawaaqday xiritaanka looxyada weelasha iyo warshadaha kraft-ka ee aan dahaarka lahayn ee Waqooyiga Charleston, South Carolina, laakiin sannadkii la soo dhaafay waxay sidoo kale xirtay warshad konteenarro ah oo ku taal Panama City, Florida, iyo mid ku taal St. Paul, Minnesota. Ganacsiga waraaqaha jiingadaha ah ee warshadaha waraaqaha dib loo warshadeeyay.

Shirkadda Graphic Packaging International ee fadhigeedu yahay Atlanta, oo isticmaashay 1.4 milyan oo tan oo warqad qashin ah sannadkii hore iyadoo qayb ka ah istaraatiijiyad sii wadida hagaajinta shabakadda warshadaha, ayaa horraantii Maajo sheegtay inay xidhi doonto xarunteeda Tama, Iowa, ka hor intii la filayay. Warshadda kartoonnada dib loo warshadeeyay ee dahaarka leh.shukulaatada sanduuqa Lindt

Qiimaha OCC ayaa sii kordhayay inkastoo wax soo saarku uu hoos u dhacay, laakiin wali wuxuu ahaa 66% ka hooseeya celceliska qiimaha sannadkii hore oo ahaa $121 halkii tan xilligan, halka qiimaha waraaqaha isku dhafan uu hoos u dhacay 85% marka loo eego sannad ka hor. Sida laga soo xigtay cadadkii 5-tii Maajo ee Fastmarkets RIS ee Pulp and Paper Weekly, celceliska qiimaha Mareykanka waa $68 halkii tan. Mugga hoose wuxuu horseeday in qiimaha DLK uu sare u kaco ugu yaraan $5 halkii tan shan ka mid ah toddobada gobol iyadoo wax soo saarka warshadda kartoonka uu hoos u dhacay.Hadiyado shukulaato sanduuq lagu shubay

Marka laga eego heer caalami, saadaasha ma fiicna. Warbixinta warqadda rubaclaha ah ee Xafiiska Dib-u-warshadaynta Caalamiga ah (BIR) ee fadhigeedu yahay Brussels, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL oo fadhigeedu yahay Spain iyo Francisco Donoso, oo ah madaxweynaha qaybta waraaqaha ee BIR, ayaa sheegay in baahida loo qabo OCC ay aad u hoosayso "adduunka oo dhan".Cuntooyinka keega ee sanduuqa shukulaatada

Aasiya oo ah qaarad wali waa meesha ugu badan ee laga soo saaro qashinka warqadda, iyadoo gaartay 120 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2021, taasoo u dhiganta ku dhawaad ​​50% wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka adduunka. Iyadoo Aasiya ay weli tahay waddanka ugu horreeya ee soo dejiya waraaqaha la soo celiyay adduunka, Waqooyiga Ameerikana ay tahay meesha ugu badan ee laga dhoofiyo, waxaa jiray isbeddel lagama maarmaan ah oo muhiim ah oo ku yimid ganacsiga tan iyo markii Shiinuhu mamnuucay soo dejinta waraaqaha ugu badan ee la soo celiyay sannadkii 2021.keega sanduuqa barafka shukulaatada

"Dhoofin yar oo ka timaadda Shiinaha iyo waddamada kale ee Aasiya ee loo diro Yurub iyo Mareykanka waxay la macno tahay in wax soo saarka baakadaha uu hoos u dhacayo, sidaa darteed baahida iyo qiimuhuba way daciif yihiin," ayuu yiri. "Mareykanka, kaydka alaabada aad ayuu u hooseeyaa dhammaan gobollada, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha warqadda iyo weelasha dib-u-warshadaynta, sababtoo ah mugga dib-u-warshadaynta oo hooseeya ayaa dhab ahaantii la jaan qaadaya hoos u dhaca baahida adduunka."

Baahida loo qabo warqad wanaagsan ayaa ka sii daran OCC, ayuu yiri Donoso."Suuqa unugyada ma aha mid xooggan haba yaraatee, sidaa darteed baahida loo qabo alaabta ceeriinku aad ayay u hooseysaa."Aragtidiisa ayaa sidoo kale ka muuqata suuqa Mareykanka. Qiimaha Warqadaha Xafiiska ee loo kala saaray (SOP) ayaa si joogto ah hoos ugu dhacayay tan iyo dayrtii hore, iyadoo qiimaha SOP uu hoos u dhacay $15 halkii tan ee Mareykanka iyo kan ugu hooseeya Waqooyi-galbeed ee Baasifigga, sida laga soo xigtay tusmada qiimaha ugu dambeeyay ee RISI.sanduuq kala duwan oo shukulaato ah

John Atehortua, maareeyaha ganacsiga gobolka ee CellMark ee Nederland, ayaa sheegay in mamnuucidda soo dejinta ee Shiinaha ay ku qasabtay "beddel maskaxeed" dhoofiyayaasha OCC ee Mareykanka, kuwaas oo hadda "loo baahan yahay inay si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan helitaanka macaamiisha Aasiya". Marka la eego xaqiiqda ah in Shiinuhu uu qaatay in ka badan 50% dhoofinta OCC ee Mareykanka sannadkii 2016, marka la gaaro 2022 in ka badan kala bar badeecadaha ka soo jeeda Mareykanka waxaa loo rari doonaa saddex meelood oo Aasiya ah.—Hindiya, Tayland, iyo Indonesia.

Simone Scaramuzzi, agaasimaha ganacsiga ee LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl oo fadhigeedu yahay Talyaaniga, ayaa ka hadashay isbeddel isku mid ah oo ku yimid shixnadaha waraaqaha qashinka ah ee ka imanaya Yurub una socda Aasiya ka dib markii la mamnuucay soo dejinta Shiinaha. Mamnuuciddu waxay kicisay maalgashiga warshadaha waraaqaha qashinka ah ee Yurub iyo waddamada kale ee Aasiya waxayna keentay isbeddello ku yimid adeegyada gaadiidka iyo qiimaha, Scaramuzzi ayaa tiri. Sababaha kale ee keenay in suuqa waraaqaha ee Yurub uu "si weyn isu beddelay afartii ama shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay" waxaa ka mid ah masiibada COVID-19 iyo kororka kharashka tamarta.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, dhoofinta waraaqaha qashinka ah ee Yurub ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos uga dhacday 5.9 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2016 ilaa 700,000 oo tan oo keliya sannadkii 2020. Sannadkii 2022, iibsadayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee Aasiya ee waraaqaha Yurub laga soo ceshaday waa Indonesia (1.27 milyan oo tan), Hindiya (1.03 milyan oo tan) iyo Turkiga (680,000 oo tan). Inkasta oo Shiinuhu aanu ku jirin liiska sannadkii hore, wadarta dhoofinta ee Yurub ee Aasiya sannadka 2022 waxay kordhi doontaa qiyaastii 12% sannad-sannad ilaa 4.9 milyan oo tan.

Marka laga hadlayo horumarinta awoodda warshadaha warqadda la soo celiyay, xarumo cusub ayaa laga dhisayaa Aasiya, halka Yurub ay inta badan beddelayso mashiinnada warshadaha jira laga bilaabo soo saarista warqadda garaafyada ilaa soo saarista warqadda baakadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Scaramuzzi wuxuu sheegay in Yurub ay wali u baahan tahay inay dhoofiso warqadda la soo celiyay si loo ilaaliyo dheelitirka u dhexeeya soo saarista warqadda la soo celiyay iyo baahida.