Ho theoha ha phaello, ho kwalwa ha dikgwebo, ho tsosoloswa ha mmaraka wa kgwebo ya pampiri e senyehileng, ho tla etsahalang ka indasteri ya mabokose

Ho theoha ha phaello, ho kwalwa ha dikgwebo, ho tsosoloswa ha mmaraka wa kgwebo ya pampiri e senyehileng, ho tla etsahalang ka indasteri ya mabokose

Lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa pampiri lefatšeng ka bophara li tlalehile ho koaloa ha lifeme kapa ho koaloa ho hoholo kotara ea pele ea selemo sena, kaha liphetho tsa lichelete li bonts'itse tlhoko e tlase ea liphutheloana. Ka Mmesa, ND Paper, e leng lekala la Amerika la moetsi oa lijana tsa China Nine Dragons Holdings, e itse e ntse e hlahloba bocha nts'etsopele ea khoebo lifemeng tse peli, ho kenyeletsoa le feme ea kraft pulp Old Town, Maine, e hlahisang lithane tse 73,000 tsa pulp ea Khoebo e sebelisitsoeng hape, eo haholo-holo e sebelisang setshelo sa khale sa corrugated (OCC) e le thepa e tala ea mantlha selemo se seng le se seng, 'me ena ke mohato oa pele feela o phatlalalitsoeng nakong ea selemo sena.poirot lebokose la tsokolate

Lihlopha tse kholo tse kang American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, le Graphic Packaging International li ile tsa latela mohlala, tsa fana ka litsebiso tse fapaneng ho tloha ho koaleng lifeme ho isa ho katolosong ea nako ea ho se sebetse ha mechini ea pampiri. "Tlhoko karolong ea liphutheloana e ne e le ka tlase ho litebello tsa rona bakeng sa kotara," Mopresidente le CEO oa US Packaging Mark W. Kowlzan o boletse pitsong ea meputso ea Mmesa. "Litšenyehelo tsa bareki li ntse li angoa hampe ke litefiso tse phahameng tsa tsoala le ho phahama ha theko ea lintho ho sa feleng. litlamorao, le khetho ea bareki ea ho reka lits'ebeletso ho feta thepa e tšoarellang le e sa tšoarelleng.mabokose a manyane a limpho tsa tsokolate

American Packaging, e Lake Forest, Illinois, e tlalehile phokotseho ea 25% selemo le selemo ea chelete e kenang le phokotseho ea 12.7% ea thepa e romelloang ho tloha selemong se fetileng, pele e phatlalatsa merero ka la 12 Mots'eanong ea ho fallisa fektheri ea eona ea The La e thehiloeng Walu, Wash. e se e sa sebetse ho fihlela hamorao selemong sena. Feme e hlahisa lithane tse ka bang 1,800 tsa pampiri e sa tsoakoang le pampiri ea motheo e kobehileng ka letsatsi 'me e ja lithane tse ka bang 1,000 tsa OCC ka letsatsi.lebokose la tsokolate la valentine

International Paper e thehiloeng Memphis, Tennessee, e fokoditse tlhahiso ka lithane tse 421,000 tsa pampiri kotareng ea pele ka mabaka a moruo ho fapana le a tlhokomelo, e theohile ho tloha ho lithane tse 532,000 kotareng ea bone ea 2022 empa e ntse e le ho theoha ha boraro ho latellanang ha k'hamphani kotara. International Paper e ja lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 5 tsa pampiri e fumanoeng selemo le selemo lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa lithane tse limilione tse 1 tsa OCC le pampiri e tšoeu e tsoakiloeng, eo e e sebetsanang le lits'ebeletso tsa eona tse 16 tsa ho sebelisa hape tsa US.lebokose la tsokolate ea forrest gump

Wishlock e thehiloeng Atlanta, e jang lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 5 tsa pampiri e fumanoeng ka selemo, e phatlalalitse tahlehelo ea $2 bilione, ho kenyeletsoa lithane tse 265,000 tsa nako ea ho se sebetse ka lebaka la mathata a moruo, empa kotara ea bobeli (e felile ka la 31 Hlakubele, 2023)), e bileng le ts'ebetso e ntle, e itse yuniti ea eona ea ho paka e nang le masela e bile le tšusumetso e mpe ea $30 milione meputsong e fetotsoeng pele ho tsoala, makhetho, ho theoha ha boleng le ho fokotseha ha boleng (EBITDA).risepe e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea kuku ea chokolete

Wishlock e koetse kapa e rera ho koala lifeme tse 'maloa marang-rang a eona. Haufinyane tjena, e phatlalalitse ho koaloa ha boto ea eona ea lijana le lifeme tsa kraft tse sa koaheloang North Charleston, South Carolina, empa selemong se fetileng e boetse e koetse feme ea boto ea lijana Panama City, Florida, le e 'ngoe St. Paul, Minnesota. Kgwebo ea pampiri ea masenke bakeng sa lifeme tsa pampiri tse sebelisitsoeng hape.

Graphic Packaging International e thehiloeng Atlanta, e ileng ea sebelisa lithane tse limilione tse 1.4 tsa pampiri e silafetseng selemong se fetileng e le karolo ea leano le tsoelang pele la ntlafatso ea marang-rang a lifeme, e boletse mathoasong a Mots'eanong hore e tla koala setsi sa eona sa Tama, Iowa, pele ho nako eo ho neng ho lebelletsoe pele. Feme ea khateboto e sebelisitsoeng hape e koahetsoeng ka pente.tsokolate ea lebokose la lindt

Litheko tsa OCC li ile tsa tsoela pele ho nyoloha ho sa tsotellehe tlhahiso e tlase, empa li ne li ntse li le ka tlase ho 66% theko e tloaelehileng ea selemo se fetileng ea $121 ka tonne ka nako ena, ha litheko tsa pampiri e tsoakiloeng li ne li theohile ka 85% ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Ho ea ka tokollo ea la 5 Mots'eanong ea Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, theko e tloaelehileng ea US ke $68 ka tonne. Lipalo tse tlase li lebisitse lithekong tse phahameng tsa DLK, tse ileng tsa nyoloha bonyane ka $5 ka tonne libakeng tse hlano ho tse supileng ha tlhahiso ea fektheri ea mabokose e fokotseha.limpho tsa tsokolate tse kentsoeng ka lebokoseng

Ka tekanyo ea lefats'e ka bophara, tebello ha e betere haholo. Tlalehong ea pampiri e fumanoeng kotara ea Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) ea Brussels, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL le Francisco Donoso ba Spain, mopresidente oa karolo ea pampiri ea BIR, ba itse tlhoko ea OCC e tlase "lefatšeng ka bophara".diresepe tsa kuku ea lebokose la tsokolate

Asia e le k'honthinente e ntse e le sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng se hlahisang pampiri e litšila, se fihlang ho lithane tse limilione tse 120 ka 2021, e leng se lekanang le hoo e ka bang 50% ea tlhahiso eohle ea lefats'e. Leha Asia e ntse e le morekisi ea ka sehloohong lefatšeng oa pampiri e fumanoeng 'me Amerika Leboea e le morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa eona, ho bile le phetoho e hlokahalang le e kholo khoebong ho tloha ha Chaena e thibela boholo ba thepa e fumanoeng e tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2021.kuku ea lebokose la leqhoa la tsokolate

“Diromelwantle tse fokolang tse tswang Chaena le dinaheng tse ding tsa Asia ho ya Europe le US di bolela hore tlhahiso ya diphutheloana e a theoha, kahoo tlhoko le ditheko tsa OCC di a fokola,” o boletse jwalo. “Amerika, di-inventory di tlase haholo dibakeng tsohle, ho kenyeletswa le difeme tsa pampiri. le dithini tsa ho sebedisa hape, hobane palo e tlase ya dintho tse sebediswang hape e tsamaellana le phokotseho ya tlhokeho ya lefatshe.”

Tlhokeho ea pampiri e ntle e mpe le ho feta OCC, ho boletse Donoso.“'Maraka oa lisele ha o matla ho hang, kahoo tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse tala e tlase haholo.""Lintho tseo a li boneng li boetse li bonahala 'marakeng oa Amerika. Litheko tsa Lipampiri tsa Ofisi tse Hlophisitsoeng (SOP) li ntse li theoha butle-butle ho tloha ka hoetla ho fetileng, ka litheko tsa SOP li theohile ka $15 ka tonne ho pholletsa le US le tse tlase ka ho fetisisa Pacific Northwest, ho latela lenane la morao-rao la litheko la RISI.lebokose la tsokolate ea mefuta e fapaneng

John Atehortua, mookamedi wa kgwebo wa CellMark Netherlands, o itse thibelo ya China ya ho reka kantle ho naha e qobelletse "phetoho ya maikutlo" ho barekisi ba US OCC, bao jwale "ba lokelang ho ba mafolofolo haholoanyane ho fumaneng bareki Asia". Ha re nahana ka taba ya hore China e monyetse thepa e fetang 50% ya thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya US OCC ka 2016, ka 2022 thepa e fetang halofo e tswang US e tla be e rometswe dibakeng tse tharo tsa Asia.—India, Thailand le Indonesia.

Simone Scaramuzzi, motsamaisi oa khoebo oa LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl e Italy, o fane ka maikutlo a hae ka mokhoa o tšoanang oa ho romelloa ha pampiri ea litšila ho tloha Europe ho ea Asia kamora thibelo ea ho reka thepa Chaena. Thibelo ena e khothalelitse matsete lifemeng tsa pampiri ea litšila Europe le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia 'me e lebisitse liphetohong lits'ebeletsong tsa lipalangoang le litheko, ho boletse Scaramuzzi. Mabaka a mang a etsang hore 'maraka oa pampiri o tsosolositsoeng oa Europe "o fetohe haholo lilemong tse' nè kapa tse hlano tse fetileng" a kenyelletsa seoa sa COVID-19 le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa matla.

Ho ya ka tlhahisoleseding ena, thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya pampiri e lahlilweng ya Europe ho ya Chaena e theohile ho tloha ho ditone tse dimilione tse 5.9 ka 2016 ho ya ho ditone tse 700,000 feela ka 2020. Ka 2022, bareki ba ka sehloohong ba Asia ba pampiri e fumanweng Europe ke Indonesia (ditone tse dimilione tse 1.27), India (ditone tse dimilione tse 1.03) le Turkey (ditone tse 680,000). Le hoja China e ne e se lenaneng selemong se fetileng, kakaretso ya thepa e romellwang ho tloha Europe ho ya Asia ka 2022 e tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 12% selemo le selemo ho ya ho ditone tse dimilione tse 4.9.

Mabapi le ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ba difeme tsa pampiri tse fumanweng hape, ho ntse ho hahuwa dibaka tse ntjha Asia, ha Yuropa e ntse e fetola haholo-holo mechine difemeng tse seng di ntse di le teng ho tloha tlhahisong ya pampiri ya ditshwantsho ho ya tlhahisong ya pampiri ya ho paka. Leha ho le jwalo, Scaramuzzi o itse Yuropa e ntse e hloka ho romela kantle ho naha pampiri e fumanweng hape ho boloka tekatekano pakeng tsa tlhahiso ya pampiri e fumanweng hape le tlhokeho.